Viser treff 3421-3440 av 36939

    • Forekomst av funksjonelle psykoser i den eldre befolkningen: Et systematisk litteraturstudium 

      Kristiansen, Victoria (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-08-17)
      Andelen eldre mennesker (>60 år) i befolkningen øker, det samme gjør levealderen. Fagfeltet geriatri er i vekst, men fortsatt mangler det mye forskning, særlig når det gjelder psykoselidelser blant eldre. En del forskning er gjort med tanke på de sekundære psykosene, derimot finnes det lite god forskning når det gjelder primære psykoselidelser blant eldre. Formålet med denne studien er å kartlegge ...
    • Bruk av hormonell prevensjon og brukerkarakteristika hos kvinner 40-49 år 

      Bjørkås, Merethe (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-08-17)
      Bakgrunn: Formålet med oppgaven er å undersøke bruk av hormonell prevensjon og brukerkarakteristika hos kvinner i alderen 40-49 år med data fra den syvende Tromsøundersøkelsen. Materiale og metode: Studien er en deskriptiv analyse. Vi inkluderte kvinner i alderen 40-49 år som var seksuelt aktive det siste året, og ekskluderte kvinner som var seksuelt inaktive, gravide, prøvde å bli gravide, infertile ...
    • Group dynamics in avalanche terrain. A qualitative study of backcountry skier’s experiences with group dynamics and their influence on decision-making in avalanche terrain 

      Telje, Emil (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-05-29)
      This study examines how the influence of group dynamics affects decision-making among experienced backcountry skiers in avalanche terrain. The study explores individual skiers' perspectives of group experiences in avalanche terrain and investigates how group dynamics have affected their decision-making. The study has a scientific-theoretical position of a critical qualitative orientation. This ...
    • Steppe-tundra composition and deglacial floristic turnover in interior Alaska revealed by sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) 

      Clarke, Charlotte L.; Heintzman, Peter D.; Lammers, Youri; Monteath, Alistair J.; Bigelow, Nancy H.; Reuther, Joshua D.; Potter, Ben A.; Hughes, Paul D.M.; Alsos, Inger Greve; Edwards, Mary Elizabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-05-16)
      When tracing vegetation dynamics over long timescales, obtaining enough floristic information to gain a detailed understanding of past communities and their transitions can be challenging. The first high-resolution sedimentary DNA (sedaDNA) metabarcoding record from lake sediments in Alaska—reported here—covers nearly 15,000 years of change. It shows in unprecedented detail the composition of ...
    • Isolation of trophoblast cells from first trimester placentas - Optimizing a protocol for future investigation of placenta and platelet alloimmunization 

      Bjarttun, Nora (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-08-19)
      Background: Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is a pregnancy complication caused by an HPA-incompatibility between mother and fetus. In Caucasians, mainly maternal anti-HPA-1a antibodies cause FNAIT. It has been hypothesized that maternal anti-HPA-1a antibodies might affect not only the fetal platelets, but also the placenta, in alloimmunized pregnancies. However, the link between ...
    • Diabetesretinopati i Tromsøundersøkelsen Prevalens, insidens og risikofaktorer 

      Nikolaisen, Una (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-08-19)
      Sammendrag Bakgrunn: Diabetes retinopati (DR) er en av de viktigste årsakene til nedsatt syn og blindhet globalt. Denne studien undersøker prevalens, risikofaktorer og kumulativ insidens av øyesykdommen basert på data fra den sjette- og syvende Tromsøundersøkelsen. Materiale og metode: Tromsø øyestudie (TES) er en delstudie av den befolkningsbaserte Tromsøundersøkelsen. Basert på data fra Tromsø ...
    • Preoperativ adenomlokalisering ved primær hyperparatyreoidisme - En retrospektiv registerstudie av opererte pasienter på UNN 

      Kjørstad, Amalie Simiane Leth (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-08-18)
      Bildeundersøkelser har blitt standard preoperativ prosedyre ved behandling av primær hyperparatyreoidisme (pHPT), og ultralyd og scintigrafi er de to mest brukte bildediagnostiske verktøyene. Choline-PET har de siste ti årene fått økt aksept som preoperativ lokaliseringsteknikk ved behandling av pHPT. I 2019 startet Bryst- og endokrinkirurgisk seksjon på UNN å registrere sine operasjonsdata i det ...
    • Environmental contaminants in Arctic human populations: Trends over 30 years 

      Palaniswamy, Saranya; Nevala, Laura; Pesonen, Paula; Rautio, Arja; Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta; Abass, Khaled; Charles, Dolley Dixil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-25)
      Introduction - Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) monitors persistent organic pollutant (POP) levels in the Arctic populations and assesses health effects related to exposure to them. Many internationally regulated POPs persist in humans and biota, while new Emerging Contaminants of Arctic Concern (ECAC), many of which are unregulated, present additional challenges. Biomonitoring ...
    • Unravelling controls on multi-source-to-sink systems: A stratigraphic forward model of the early–middle Cenozoic of the SW Barents Sea 

      Lasabuda, Amando; Chiarella, Domenico; Sømme, Tor Oftedal; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Dore, Anthony G.; Primadani, Grandika; Rydningen, Tom Arne; Laberg, Jan Sverre; Hansen, Alfred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-10)
      Source-to-sink dynamics are subjected to complex interactions between erosion, sediment transfer and deposition, particularly in an evolving tectonic and climatic setting. Here we use stratigraphic forward modelling (SFM) to predict the basin-fill architecture of a multi-source-to-sink system based on a state-of-the-art numerical approach. The modelling processes consider key source-to-sink parameters ...
    • Glacial troughs as centres of organic carbon accumulation on the Norwegian continental margin 

      Diesing, Markus; Paradis, Sarah; Jensen, Henning; Thorsnes, Terje; Bjarnadóttir, Lilja Rún; Knies, Jochen Manfred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-15)
      The role of continental margin sediments in the carbon cycle and the associated management potential for climate mitigation are currently poorly understood. Previous work has indicated that margin sediments store significant amounts of organic carbon, but few studies have quantified the rates at which organic carbon is accumulated. Here, we use machine learning to make spatial predictions of the ...
    • Geological and glaciological controls of 21,700 active methane seeps in the northern Norwegian Barents sea 

      Serov, Pavel; Andreassen, Karin Marie; Winsborrow, Monica Caroline Mackay; Mattingsdal, Rune; Patton, Henry Jared (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-11)
      Due to tectonic uplift in the Cenozoic and numerous shelf-wide glaciations during the Quaternary, ∼1–2.5 km of sedimentary overburden has been eroded from the Barents Sea shelf, leading to the exhumation and partial uncapping of hydrocarbon accumulations. Widespread natural gas and oil leakage from the glacially eroded middle-upper Triassic reservoir directly into the water column has been documented ...
    • Et valgskred uten velgere 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2024-07-09)
      Det var ikke Keir Starmer som vant valget i Storbritannia. Det var Rishi Sunak som tapte.
    • Professional identity of public librarians, archivists, and museum professionals in five European countries 

      Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood; Johnston, Jamie; Rydbeck, Kerstin; Vårheim, Andreas; Huvila, Isto; Tóth, Máté; Pálsdóttir, Ágústa; Mierzecka, Anna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-10)
      Purpose - The purpose is to investigate the professional identity of public library, archive and museum (LAM) professionals in Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Norway and Sweden.<p> <p>Design/methodology/approach - The data have been gathered through the administration of three questionnaires. A comprehensive analysis is conducted to explore the variations in the professionals’ perceptions of their ...
    • Research approaches in master-based teacher education preparing student teachers for professional work 

      Antonsen, Yngve; Toom, Auli; Ulvik, Marit; Drageset, Ove Gunnar; Olsen, Knut Rune; Hjardemaal, Finn Rudolf; Sæther, Kari-Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-10)
      Student teachers have been found to be critical toward the research approaches they learned from their master's-based teacher education programmes. Our aim is to discuss how certain research approaches learnt during a 5-year academic master's level teacher education, may bring student teachers close to practice and provide them with conceptual and practical tools for a thorough understanding of the ...
    • Perceived Parenting Stress Is Related to Cardiac Flexibility in Mothers: Data from the NorBaby Study 

      Parisi, Francesca; Høifødt, Ragnhild Sørensen; Bohne, Agnes; Wang, Catharina Elisabeth Arfwedson; Pfuhl, Gerit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-05)
      Heart rate variability (HRV) is an indicator of autonomic nervous system activity, and high levels of stress and/or depressive symptoms may reduce HRV. Here, we assessed whether (a) parental stress affected HRV in mothers during the perinatal period and whether this is mediated by bonding and (b) whether antenatal maternal mental states, specifically repetitive negative thinking, depressive symptoms, ...
    • Finding the optimal balance: father-athlete challenges facing elite Nordic skiers 

      Bergström, Max; Solli, Guro Strøm; Sandbakk, Øyvind Bucher; McGawley, Kerry; Sæther, Stig Arve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-18)
      Background: In the last decade, a growing body of research has focused on the many aspects and challenges of combining parenthood with elite sport. Although the number of father-athletes is significantly higher than the number of mother-athletes, few studies to date have focused on male athletes’ experiences in a parenting context.<p> <p>Aim: The aims of the present study were to explore how ...
    • Metaproteomics of Gut Fungi in Gnotobiotic Mice 

      Pettersen, Veronika Kucharová (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-06-29)
      Intestinal fungi are a fundamental component of the gut microbiome and play important roles in mammalian host biology. At the same time, the contribution of gut fungi to host health and disease remains understudied due to their low abundance. In that respect, gnotobiotic animals with defined microbial populations of reduced complexity represent a well-suited model system that highlights the effects ...
    • Reflexive monitoring for sustainable transformations: A game-based workshop methodology for participatory learning 

      Lupini, Sara; Bertella, Giovanna; Font, Xavier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-07-08)
      In this study, we combined reflexive monitoring—a critical assessment, evaluation, and practice-adjustment process—with participatory learning through educational games to advance transformative sustainable tourism methodologies. The methodology was tested in a workshop with tourism practitioners in Norway. Using a constructivist lens, we analysed the narratives participants shared via game artefacts, ...
    • Abrupt increase in Greenland melt enhanced by atmospheric wave changes 

      Graversen, Rune Grand; Heiskanen, Tuomas Ilkka Henrikki; Bintanja, Richard; Goelzer, Heiko (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-05-25)
      Recent Greenland ice-sheet melt constitutes a considerable contribution to global sea-level rise. Observations indicate an approximate zero mass balance of the ice sheet until the late 1990s, after which a strong increase in melting occurred. This cannot be attributed linearly to gradually-increasing global warming. Instead the abrupt shift has been linked to atmospheric circulation changes, although ...
    • Dáiddakártta. Cartography in Contemporary Art Practices 

      Haugdal, Elin Kristine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-07-26)
      This article explores contemporary art practices in Sápmi which utilise maps as a tool and medium. The importance of the artist Hans Ragnar Mathisen’s abundant maps from the mid-1970s is acknowledged, and furthermore the article looks into examples from the next generation Sámi artists who create dáiddakárta, which literally translates to art maps. Although not a traditional Sámi way of mapping and ...