Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 5201-5220 of 36939
-
А. А. Масальская-Сурина и её воспоминания
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019)A. A. Masalskaya-Surina and her memories. -
Towards transparency: Adoption of WHO best practices in clinical trial registration and reporting among top medical research funders in the USA
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-06)Objective - To assess to what extent the clinical trial policies of the largest public and philanthropic funders of clinical research in the United States meet WHO best practices in trial registration and reporting.<p> <p>Methods - Public and philanthropic funders of clinical trials in the USA with >US$50 million annual spend were selected. The funders were assessed using an 11-item scoring tool ... -
Orchestration within plastics governance – From global to Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-28)The lack of coordinated global regulation of plastics with drivers such as increasing production and poor waste management continue to bring vast amounts of plastic pollution into our environments. Plastics are transboundary with often a complex value chain in production, use and waste handling and, until now, a fragmented regulatory response on how to solve this crisis. We utilize Abbott and Bernstein ... -
Impact of and solutions to effects of climate changes for Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-21)Climate changes forces us to make significant mitigation and adaptation measures. As temperature rises and the environmental conditions changes, a variety of challenges occur. Across the whole globe, harming consequences are already being experienced. The Arctic region is particularly vulnerable to changes in Earth’s climate system, especially because of the albedo effect, and the region is ... -
Design, development and deployment of a novel sea spray collector for sea-spray flux measurements
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-19)The risk of sea-spray icing on vessels and marine structures in cold regions highlights the need for an accurate and robust marine-icing estimation model. To develop such a model, it is crucial to accurately determine the quantity of liquid water available for freezing on the structure, as it directly influences ice formation. As sea spray constitutes the primary source of liquid water contributing ... -
Identifying Important Proteins in Meibomian Gland Dysfunction with Explainable Artificial Intelligence
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-17)Meibomian gland dysfunction is the most common cause of dry eye disease and leads to significantly reduced quality of life and social burdens. Because meibomian gland dysfunction results in impaired function of the tear film lipid layer, studying the expression of tear proteins might increase the understanding of the etiology of the condition. Machine learning is able to detect patterns in ... -
Room Temperature-Stable Magnesium Electride via Ni(II) Reduction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-13)Herein, we report the synthesis of highly reduced bipyridyl magnesium complexes and the first example of a stable organic magnesium electride supported by quantum mechanical computations and X-ray diffraction. These complexes serve as unconventional homogeneous reductants due to their high solubility, modular redox potentials, and formation of insoluble, non-coordinating byproducts. The applicability ... -
Contextualising Diversity, Work and Mobility Across Time: Cases from Norway's 'High North'
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-09-12)Research into language, work, and migration has evolved rapidly during the past decade. The majority of studies focus on contemporary cases. However, work migration and linguistic diversity in the workplace are not phenomena solely of the early 21st century; many workplaces have been sites of multilingual encounters throughout history. While this has been acknowledged in contemporary studies (e.g., ... -
English in Norway's multilingual North. A rhizomatic view on encounters with historical and transnational diversity
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-11-15)The chapter explores the multifaceted role of English in the complex and dynamic multilingual surrounding of Northern Norway, a region that has been linguistically diverse throughout history. Sámi languages and Kven have historical roots in the region and are today minoritized. More recently, linguistic diversity is affected by transnational migration, tourism, and global communication. The chapter ... -
Researching language at work in public and hidden domains. Historical time and temporal contextualization
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020)Research into language at work appears as timely today. Extending this contemporary strand of research to historical workplace settings provides new insights and poses methodological and theoretical challenges. While historical cases can provide valuable experiences with respect to today’s multilingual workplaces, the chapter argues that it is necessary to consider the temporality of the practices ... -
“Then we had to analyse a picture” - blind immigrant student in upper secondary school
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-12-01)Inclusion is a key principle in the Norwegian school system. Nevertheless, there are still a large number of students who feel that they do not belong in the learning community. The primary focus of this research is the immigrant student’s own experience of support when learning difficulties were linked to visual impairments. In this study, I follow the thematic life history of a single student in ... -
Transitioning towards renewable energy and sustainable storage solutions at remote communities in the Arctic, Case study of Flatey, Iceland
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)The need for transitioning towards renwable energy and sustainable storage solutions is particularly challenging for remote communities in the Arctic, located far away from the electricity grid. This paper explores the potential for use of renewable energy on the remote island of Flatey, Iceland, which currently relies on two diesel aggregates for power. The primary goal is to assess the feasibility ... -
How genomics can help biodiversity conservation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-16)The availability of public genomic resources can greatly assist biodiversity assessment, conservation, and restoration efforts by providing evidence for scientifically informed management decisions. Here we survey the main approaches and applications in biodiversity and conservation genomics, considering practical factors, such as cost, time, prerequisite skills, and current shortcomings of applications. ... -
Retreat patterns and dynamics of the former Norske Trough ice stream (NE Greenland): An integrated geomorphological and sedimentological approach
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-09)A better understanding of past extent and dynamics of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) is required to provide context for present-day observations, to constrain numerical climate models and to predict future scenarios of ice-sheet response to recent climatic change. The presence of a grounded GrIS on the NE Greenland shelf during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) is supported by high-resolution seismic ... -
Developing a group coaching practice targeting school leaders: an action research project with a critical friend
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-12)There are various forms of coaching in the field of education that promote professional development. This article reports on an action research project exploring school leadership coaching, demonstrating how a group coaching practice is developed when involving groups of coaches and leadership groups. The coaches, organized into two coaching teams, develop their coaching practice through reflective ... -
Achieving representativity in opportunity sampling: the ‘Bradford effect’ in the multilingual families Covid-19 survey
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-13)Typically, families from ethnic minority backgrounds and socioeconomic disadvantage are underrepresented in research. Using secondary data from a survey of the language practices of multilingual families during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic, we sought to ascertain whether the unexpectedly large proportion of Bradford-based respondents affected the representativeness of the sample and/or ... -
Increased thromboinflammatory load in hereditary angioedema
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-10)C1 inhibitor (C1Inh) is a serine protease inhibitor involved in the kallikrein-kinin system, the complement system, the coagulation system, and the fibrinolytic system. In addition to the plasma leakage observed in hereditary angioedema (HAE), C1Inh deficiency may also affect these systems, which are important for thrombosis and inflammation. The aim of this study was to investigate the thromboinflammatory ... -
Hypothetical interventions and risk of atrial fibrillation by sex and education: application of the parametric g-formula in the Tromsø Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-19)Aims - To use the parametric g-formula to estimate the long-term risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) by sex and education under hypothetical interventions on six modifiable risk factors.<p> <p>Methods and results - We estimated the risk reduction under hypothetical risk reduction strategies for smoking, physical activity, alcohol intake, body mass index, systolic, and diastolic blood pressure in 14 ... -
Endometrial receptivity in women of advanced age: an underrated factor in infertility
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-19)BACKGROUND Modern lifestyle has led to an increase in the age at conception. Advanced age is one of the critical risk factors for female-related infertility. It is well known that maternal age positively correlates with the deterioration of oocyte quality and chromosomal abnormalities in oocytes and embryos. The effect of age on endometrial function may be an equally important factor influencing ... -
Physical activity behavior and its association with global cognitive function three months after stroke: The Nor-COAST study.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-13)Objective - The purposes of this study were to determine the association between physical activity (PA) behavior and global cognitive function 3 months after stroke and to explore the role of physical capacity as a mediating factor.<p> <p>Methods - Participants with stroke were successively recruited at 5 different hospitals in Norway. PA was measured using accelerometers, with a follow-up period ...