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The Missing Link in the Genesis of the Lower Paleozoic Copper Deposits of the Anti-Atlas (Morocco): The Late Triassic Central Atlantic Magmatic Province Event
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-30)Copper mineralization in the Lower Paleozoic sedimentary cover of the Anti-Atlas (Morocco) is continually being revised not only to improve its mining capacity, but also to determine its origin, which remains a matter of debate. As evidenced by the various models proposed, the related research is fragmented, localized, and confusing. The origin of the Anti-Atlas Lower Paleozoic copper mineralization ... -
Sensitivity of bipartite network analyses to incomplete sampling and taxonomic uncertainty
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)Bipartite network analysis is a powerful tool to study the processes structuring interactions in ecological communities. In applying the method, it is assumed that the sampled interactions provide an accurate representation of the actual community. However, acquiring a representative sample may be difficult as not all species are equally abundant or easily identifiable. Two potential sampling ... -
Nevus Count, Pigmentary Characteristics, and Melanoma-specific Mortality among Norwegian Women with Melanoma >1.0 mm Thick
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-04)Little is known about if and how nevi and pigmentation are associated with melanoma-specific mortality. However, increased melanoma awareness in people with lighter pigmentation and many nevi may result in earlier diagnosis of thinner less-lethal tumors. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between nevus count (asymmetrical > 5 mm and small symmetrical), pigmentary characteristics ... -
Snowmelt contribution to Arctic first-year ice ridge mass balance and rapid consolidation during summer melt
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-29)An assessment of potential groundwater areas in the Ifni basin, located in the western AntiAtlas range of Morocco, was conducted based on a multicriteria analytical approach that integrated a set of geomorphological and hydroclimatic factors influencing the availability of this resource. This approach involved the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and hierarchical analytical process ... -
Delineation of Groundwater Potential Area using an AHP, Remote Sensing, and GIS Techniques in the Ifni Basin, Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-06)An assessment of potential groundwater areas in the Ifni basin, located in the western AntiAtlas range of Morocco, was conducted based on a multicriteria analytical approach that integrated a set of geomorphological and hydroclimatic factors influencing the availability of this resource. This approach involved the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and hierarchical analytical process ... -
The classification of freezing cold injuries - a NATO research task group position paper
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-21)Introduction: Freezing cold injuries (FCI) are a common risk in extreme cold weather operations. Although the risks have long been recognised, injury occurrences tend to be sparse and geographically distributed, with relatively few cases to study in a systematic way. The first challenge to improve FCI medical management is to develop a common nomenclature for FCI classification. This is critical for ... -
Association between Variants in the OCA2-HERC2 Region and Blue Eye Colour in HERC2 rs12913832 AA and AG Individuals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-11)The OCA2-HERC2 region is strongly associated with human pigmentation, especially eye colour. The HERC2 SNP rs12913832 is currently the best-known predictor for blue and brown eye colour. However, in a previous study we found that 43 of 166 Norwegians with the brown eye colour genotype rs12913832:AA or AG, did not have the expected brown eye colour. In this study, we carried out massively parallel ... -
(Hp− Lp -Type inequalities for subsequences of Nörlund means of Walsh–Fourier series
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-07) -
Patient perceptions and experiences with medication-related activities in the emergency department: a qualitative study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-22)Background - Emergency department (ED) pharmacists reduce medication errors and improve quality of medication use. Patient perceptions and experiences with ED pharmacists have not been studied. The aim of this study was to explore patients’ perceptions of and experiences with medication-related activities in the ED, with and without an ED pharmacist present.<p> <p>Methods - We conducted 24 ... -
Transcranial direct-current stimulation enhances Pavlovian tendencies during intermittent loss of control
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-09)Introduction: Pavlovian bias is an innate motivational tendency to approach rewards and remain passive in the face of punishment. The relative reliance on Pavlovian valuation has been found to increase when the perceived control over environmental reinforcers is compromised, leading to behavior resembling learned helplessness (LH).<p> <p>Methods: Sixty healthy young adults underwent a Go-NoGo ... -
Development of early life gut resistome and mobilome across gestational ages and microbiota-modifying treatments
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-13)Background - Gestational age (GA) and associated level of gastrointestinal tract maturation are major factors driving the initial gut microbiota composition in preterm infants. Besides, compared to term infants, premature infants often receive antibiotics to treat infections and probiotics to restore optimal gut microbiota. How GA, antibiotics, and probiotics modulate the microbiota’s core ... -
A combined experimental-computational approach uncovers a role for the Golgi matrix protein Giantin in breast cancer progression
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-17)Our understanding of how speed and persistence of cell migration affects the growth rate and size of tumors remains incomplete. To address this, we developed a mathematical model wherein cells migrate in two-dimensional space, divide, die or intravasate into the vasculature. Exploring a wide range of speed and persistence combinations, we find that tumor growth positively correlates with increasing ... -
Hsa-miR-323a-3p functions as a tumor suppressor and targets STAT3 in neuroblastoma cells
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-24)Background: Studies conducted in the last decades have revealed a role for the non-coding microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer development and progression. Several miRNAs within the chromosome region 14q32, a region commonly deleted in cancers, are associated with poor clinical outcome in the childhood cancer neuroblastoma. We have previously identified miR-323a-3p from this region to be downregulated in ... -
Recent advances in the roles of exosomal microRNAs in neuroblastoma
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-10)Exosomal miRNAs (exo-miRs), universally found in biofluids, tissues, and/or conditioned medium of the cell cultures play a significant role in cell - cell communication, thus driving cancer progression and metastasis. Very few studies have explored the role of exo-miRs in the progression of children’s cancer - neuroblastoma. In this mini review, I briefly summarize the existing literature on the ... -
Metastasis in neuroblastoma: the MYCN question
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-18)Oncogenic drivers like MYCN in neuroblastoma subsets continues to present a significant challenge owing to its strong correlation with high-risk metastatic disease and poor prognosis. However, only a limited number of MYCN-regulatory proteins associated with tumor initiation and progression have been elucidated. In this minireview, I summarize the recent progress in understanding the functional role ... -
Dietary patterns related to biological mechanisms and survival after breast cancer diagnosis: results from a cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-03)Background - Inflammatory, insulin and oestrogenic pathways have been linked to breast cancer (BC). We aimed to examine the relationship between pre-diagnostic dietary patterns related to these mechanisms and BC survival.<p> <p>Methods - The diabetes risk reduction diet (DRRD), inflammatory score of diet (ISD) and oestrogen-related dietary pattern (ERDP) were calculated using dietary data from ... -
Grunnleggende motiv som lignelser i tre romaner av P.O Enquist
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-06-09)Denne masteroppgaven tar sikte på å analysere motiver i Per Olov Enquists romaner Nedstörtad Ängel (1985), Kaptein Nemos bibliotek (1991) og Liknelseboken (2013). Motivene analyseres basert på Mikhael Bakhtins filosofi knyttet til intertekstualitet, samt Søren Kierkegaards filosofi om kjærlighet og tro. I masteroppgaven kommer det frem at motivene i romanene, og på tvers av dem, bygges som lignelser ... -
«Nå må jeg begynne å gjøre noe, jeg må ta et grep!» Samiske elevers erfaringer med overgangen ut av det samiske språkforvaltningsområdet
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-31)Denne avhandlingen handler om samiske elevers erfaringer med overgangen ut av samisk språkforvaltningsområde. Empirien i studien baserer seg på syv kvalitative forskningsintervjuer med en sammensatt gruppe elever på en videregående skole. Fem av elevene har samisk bakgrunn, hvorav fire av disse igjen har erfaringer med overgangen ut av forvaltningsområdet. Jeg har analysert de samiske elevenes ... -
The role of English as L2 in the acquisition of L3 Norwegian by Italian native speakers. Cross-linguistic Influence in adult multilingualism.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-19)As the field of third language acquisition (L3A) expands, the question of whether one or more languages influence the acquisition of (an) additional language(s) remains central. This thesis aims to contribute to the ongoing debate in the field of L3A by examining the role of English as a second language (L2) in the acquisition of L3 Norwegian by Italian native speakers (L1). English is the most ... -
Causativisation and Applicativisation with the Grammaticalised Verb De in Akan
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-16)The thesis investigates a grammaticalised verb de, reanalysed as a semi/functional element which is involved in valency changing operations such as causativisation and applicativisation in Akan. The causative and applicative use of the morpheme points to a polysemous syncretism (Franco 2019) in the language. De is realised as three different heads with different functions: as a causer, an ...