Viser treff 881-900 av 33302

    • Analysis of civil engineering infrastructure in Norway with solutions based on structural health monitoring and artificial intelligence 

      Tangrand, Kristoffer Meyer; Singh, Harpal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-19)
      Ageing civil infrastructures such as bridges and building causes many consequences from practical and economical point of view. Especially in northern Norway, the impact of extreme arctic conditions is intense on civil engineering infrastructures (see \cite{Singh:2022:hologaland_Bridge}). With the increased loading due to the prosperous seafood industry and increased cargo activity is putting ...
    • Jordmødres bruk av fødestillinger i forløsning av barnet og sammenhengen med egen preferanse, kvinners brukermedvirkning og rammefaktorer relatert til klinisk praksis - en tverrsnittstudie 

      Westre, Susanne Bakken; Andersen, Karina (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-03-18)
      Abstrakt Tittel: Jordmødres bruk av fødestillinger i forløsning av barnet og sammenhengen med egen preferanse, kvinners brukermedvirkning og rammefaktorer relatert til klinisk praksis. Hensikt: Hensikten med studien er gjennom å kartlegge selvrapporterte fødestillinger jordmor har brukt siste året, å undersøke hvilke faktorer som påvirker bruk av fødestilling.   Metode: Tverrsnittstudi ...
    • Academic and research collaboration between the IVT departments 

      Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024)
    • HIV Infected African Children: Gut microbiota in relation to chronic lung disease and long-term antibiotic treatment 

      Flygel, Trym Thune (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-04-19)
      More than half of the population with HIV in the world live in sub-Saharan Africa. HIV-associated chronic lung disease is the most prevalent comorbidity among children and adolescents with HIV in this region. The pathogenesis is multifactorial and thought to be a result of chronic immune activation and repeated lung injury. CD4+ T-cells are the main target for HIV infection. As the majority of CD4+ ...
    • Jordmødres erfaringer i møte med innvandrerkvinner i fødsel som ikke behersker det norske språk. 

      Abdulle, Amran Ahmed; Borrego, Natalia Rebeca Indset (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-03-15)
      Hensikt: Å utforske norske jordmødres erfaringer i møte med innvandrerkvinner i fødsel som ikke behersker det norske språk. Metode: Kvalitativ metode med åtte individuelle intervju. I dette studiet ble det brukt en hermeneutisk tilnærming og data ble analysert etter livsverden hermeneutikk. Funn: Funnene presenteres gjennom fem temaer: språkbarrierer kan gi disharmoni og hindre deltakelse, ...
    • Establishment of killer whale cell cultures and their responses to pollutant exposure 

      Bjørneset, Juni (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-03-15)
      The cosmopolitan apex predator killer whale (Orcinus orca) is one of the species worldwide with the highest levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in their tissues. The knowledge of how POPs may affect the species is limited, likely due to the ethical, legal, and practical challenges of researching toxicology on free-ranging marine mammals. The use of in vitro models has proved to be a ...
    • Linear codes associated to symmetric determinantal varieties: Even rank case 

      Beelen, Peter; Johnsen, Trygve; Singh, Prasant (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-20)
      We consider linear codes over a finite field Fq, for odd q, derived from determinantal varieties, obtained from symmetric matrices of bounded ranks. A formula for the weight of a codeword is derived. Using this formula, we have computed the minimum distance for the codes corresponding to matrices upperbounded by any fixed, even rank. A conjecture is proposed for the cases where the upper bound is ...
    • Matroid Stratifications of Hypergraph Varieties, Their Realization Spaces, and Discrete Conditional Independence Models 

      Clarke, Oliver; Grace, Kevin; Mohammadi, Fatemeh; Motwani, Harshit J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-01)
      We study varieties associated to hypergraphs from the point of view of projective geometry and matroid theory. We describe their decompositions into matroid varieties, which may be reducible and can have arbitrary singularities by the Mnëv–Sturmfels universality theorem. We focus on various families of hypergraph varieties for which we explicitly compute an irredundant irreducible decomposition. Our ...
    • Exceptionally simple super-PDE for F (4) 

      Santi, Andrea; The, Dennis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-01)
      For the largest exceptional simple Lie superalgebra F(4), having dimension (24|16), we provide two explicit geometric realizations as supersymmetries, namely as the symmetry superalgebra of super-PDE systems of second and third order respectively.
    • How many species of Mollusca are there in Brazil? A collective taxonomic effort to reveal this still unknown diversity 

      Machado, Fabrizio M.; Miranda, Marcel S.; Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe; Pimenta, Alexandre D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-11)
      The expression ‘you need to know to conserve’ is a well-known cliche among biologists. Documenting the richness of a group of organisms is the first step towards understanding biodiversity and preparing efficient conservation plans. In this context, many efforts have been made to quantify the number of species on Earth and estimate the number of species still unknown to science. A few countries have ...
    • The snails of Super Mario Bros 

      Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-11)
      Nintendo has recently released a new Mario game, Super Mario Bros. Wonder, a multiplayer platformer involving a good dose of mushrooms, both in-game and presumably during development. But psychedelic trips aside, in the first few stages of the game we are introduced to a completely new (and arguably the best) “enemy” in Mario games: a snail with a fabulous pink shell. Figure 1. Snail (©Nintendo, ...
    • Characteristics of music therapy with beneficial impacts on agitation in dementia 

      Kristiansen, Frode Aass; Stige, Brynjulf; Helle-Valle, Anna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-01)
      Several reviews in recent years have reported evidence of the effect of music on the serious problem of agitation in dementia. Some reviews draw different conclusions, however, which actualizes the need for studies that examine characteristics of music therapy with beneficial impacts on agitation. In an instrumental case study, documented through qualitative interviews, recordings of group meetings, ...
    • ODEs whose Symmetry Groups are not Fiber-Preserving 

      Kruglikov, Boris Serafimovich; Schneider, Eivind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      We observe that, up to conjugation, a majority of higher order ODEs (ordinary differential equations) and ODE systems have only fiber-preserving point symmetries. By exploiting Lie's classification of Lie algebras of vector fields, we describe all exceptions to this in the case of scalar ODEs and systems of ODEs on a pair of functions. The scalar ODEs whose symmetry algebras are not fiber preserving ...
    • Measuring the Effectiveness of AI-Enabled Chatbots in Customer Service Using AnyLogic Simulation 

      Sun, Xu; Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-01-26)
      With the rapid technological advancement and innovation in Industry 4.0/5.0, digitalization has become the mainstream that transforms the paradigm of many industries, businesses, and services. In this regard, AI-enabled chatbots have been increasingly adopted by many companies for providing customer services instead of human agents. On the one hand, the use of AI-enabled chatbots provides opportunities ...
    • Deep Optical Coding Design in Computational Imaging: A data-driven framework 

      Arguello, Henry; Bacca, Jorge; Kariyawasam, Hasindu; Vargas, Edwin; Marquez, Miguel; Hettiarachchi, Ramith; Garcia, Hans; Herath, Kithmini; Haputhanthri, Udith; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; So, Peter; Wadduwage, Dushan N.; Edussooriya, Chamira U.S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-27)
      Computational optical imaging (COI) systems leverage optical coding elements (CEs) in their setups to encode a high-dimensional scene in a single or in multiple snapshots and decode it by using computational algorithms. The performance of COI systems highly depends on the design of its main components: the CE pattern and the computational method used to perform a given task. Conventional approaches ...
    • Nature-Made Economy: Cod, capital and the great economization of the ocean 

      Asdal, Kristin; Huse, Tone (Book; Bok, 2023)
      An exploration of the economization of the ocean through the small modifications that enable great transformations of nature.<p> <p>The ocean is the site of an ongoing transformation that is aimed at creating new economic opportunities and prosperity. In Nature-Made Economy, Kristin Asdal and Tone Huse explore how the ocean has been harnessed to become a space of capital investment and innovation, ...
    • Cystatin C-Based Equation to Estimate GFR without the Inclusion of Race and Sex 

      Pottel, Hans; Björk, Jonas; Rule, Andrew D.; Ebert, Natalie; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Dubourg, Laurence; Vidal-Petiot, Emmanuelle; Grubb, Anders; Hansson, Magnus; Lamb, Edmund J.; Littmann, Karin; Mariat, Christophe; Melsom, Toralf; Schaeffner, Elke; Sundin, Per-Ola; Åkesson, Anna; Larsson, Anders; Cavalier, Etienne; Bukabau, Justine B.; Sumaili, Ernest K.; Yayo, Eric; Monnet, Dagui; Flamant, Martin; Nyman, Ulf; Delanaye, Pierre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-26)
      BACKGROUND - The accuracy of estimation of kidney function with the use of routine metabolic tests, such as measurement of the serum creatinine level, has been controversial. The European Kidney Function Consortium (EKFC) developed a creatinine-based equation (EKFC eGFRcr) to estimate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) with a rescaled serum creatinine level (i.e., the serum creatinine level is ...
    • Product forms and price transmission in major European salmon markets 

      Straume, Hans-Martin; Asche, Frank; Landazuri-Tveteraas, Ursula; Misund, Bård; Pettersen, Ingrid Kristine; Zhang, Dengjun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-31)
      Product development is often an important component in increasing demand for successful aquaculture species. However, this topic has not received much attention due to limited data availability. In this paper, we investigate how the composition of salmon sales differ by product form by comparing the four largest European countries in terms of salmon consumption: France, Germany, Spain and the United ...
    • A Digital Reverse Logistics Twin for Improving Sustainability in Industry 5.0 

      Sun, Xu; Yu, Hao; Solvang, Wei Deng (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-09-14)
      The rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) and digitalization in the Industry 5.0 era have opened up new opportunities for reverse logistics management to become digitalized, smarter, more sustainable, and simplified by incorporating disruptive technologies, e.g., Internet-of-things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data analysis, simulation, blockchain, etc. ...