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Brucellosis seroprevalence in captive scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) in the United Arab Emirates and associated risk factors
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-01)Background: The scimitar‐horned oryx (Oryx dammah) (SHO) is a large African antelope that became extinct in the wild just over two decades ago. Conservation of the species is of prime importance, but it might face pathogen stressors.<p> <p>Methods and principal findings: Brucella melitensis biovar 1 was previously confirmed in a high‐density captive population of SHO held in Abu‐Dhabi emirate. ... -
The Kernelized Taylor Diagram
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-02)This paper presents the kernelized Taylor diagram, a graphical framework for visualizing similarities between data populations. The kernelized Taylor diagram builds on the widely used Taylor diagram, which is used to visualize similarities between populations. However, the Taylor diagram has several limitations such as not capturing non-linear relationships and sensitivity to outliers. To address ... -
A Longitudinal Study of Semantic Networks in Schizophrenia and other Psychotic Disorders Using the Word Association Task
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-24)The underpinnings of language deviations in psychotic symptoms (eg, formal thought disorder, delusions) remain unclear. We examined whether the semantic networks underlying word associations are useful predictors of clinical outcomes in psychosis. Fifty-one patients with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders and 51 matched healthy controls generated words in a Cantonese continued word ... -
Interventions for osteoarthritis pain: A systematic review with network meta-analysis of existing Cochrane reviews
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-15)Objective: To conduct a network meta-analysis comparing all treatments for osteoarthritis (OA) pain in the Cochrane Library.<p> <p>Design: The Cochrane Library and Epistemonikos were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about treatments for hip and knee OA. We constructed 17 broad categories, comprising drug treatments, exercise, surgery, herbs, orthotics, passive treatments, ... -
Laser In Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) Combined with Prophylactic Corneal Cross-Linking for Correction of Myopia: Regional Analysis of Corneal Morphology
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-09)Introduction: This study evaluated the outcomes of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) combined with prophylactic corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) in correcting myopia in cases with increased estimated risk of postoperative corneal ectasia, detected by regional analysis of corneal morphology.<p> <p>Methods: The retrospective study included 180 eyes of 99 patients. Group 1 (94 eyes of ... -
Reducing cod bycatch in flatfish fisheries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-12)Management measures to facilitate the recovery of fish stocks can lead to shifts in traditional fishing patterns and target species. In the Baltic Sea, drastic reductions in catch quota for cod (Gadus morhua) force mixed demersal trawl fisheries to avoid cod bycatch and focus on flatfish species. This study developed and tested a simple se- lection concept that aims to avoid cod bycatch in ... -
Forest canopy resists plant invasions: a case study of Chromolaena odorata in Sal (Shorea robusta) forests of Nepal
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-07)Invasive alien species are a major threat to global biodiversity due to the tremendous ecological and economic damage they cause in forestry, agriculture, wetlands, and pastoral resources. Understanding the spatial pattern of invasive alien species and disentangling the biophysical drivers of invasion at the forest stand level is essential for managing forest ecosystems and the wider landscape. ... -
Correlation of expression of Major Vault Protein with androgen receptor and immune checkpoint protein B7-H3, and with poor prognosis in prostate cancer
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-24)Prostate cancer diagnosis and early stratification is an important aspect to avoid undertreatment of high-risk prostate cancer patients. Major Vault Protein (MVP) has been proposed as a prognostic biomarker in prostate cancer. PTEN and the immune checkpoint protein B7-H3 interact with MVP and are important in prostate cancer progression and therapy response. We evaluated the expression of MVP by ... -
An Empirical Evaluation of Explanations for Political System Support
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)The literature that examines cross-national satisfaction with democracy seeks to discover a set of predictors that are associated with evaluations of regime performance. The most common way of examining the determinants of satisfaction with democracy is null hypothesis significance testing. While this approach has merit, this paper argues that the literature, as it stands, can be complemented to ... -
Weight loss behaviour in obese patients
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-02-21)Background: Obesity is increasing worldwide, and especially amongst the younger population. Many obese people are trying to lose weight without long-term success. There are certain things that they struggle with, and it can vary from patient to patient, but knowing this they can better be helped by professionals. There are many questionnaires for this purpose, most of them with many questions. Aim ... -
Kongens godkjenning vedrørende reindriftshytter. En prøving holdt opp mot Grunnloven §§ 98 og 108, og menneskerettighetene
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-12-15)Oppgaven tar sikte på å redegjøre for den sedvanebaserte rett reindriftssamer, og gårdeiere, har til å disponere grunn til enkle byggverk i utmarken, med det formål å prøve reindriftsloven 2007 § 21 tredje ledd, som begrenser reindriftssamers handlefrihet over den grunn som er disponert, mot Grunnloven §§ 98 og 108, og menneskerettighetene. -
Nedbemanning i privat sektor. Når er en oppsigelse saklig begrunnet i virksomhetens forhold, hva er vilkårene for å avgrense utvelgelseskretsen og hvordan anvendes og vektes kriteriene ved utvelgelse?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-12-15)Avhandlingens tema er nedbemanning i privat sektor. Avhandlingen innebærer en rettsdogmatisk analyse av reglene for nedbemanning i arbeidsretten. Fremstillingen vil hovedsaklig behandle rettspraksis fra Høyesterett, men også andre relevante avgjørelser fra underrettsdomstolene. Videre vil avhandlingen drøfte utfordringer med dagens rettstilstand, herunder særlig arbeidsgivers adgang til å avgrense ... -
Illness and the Scandinavian Gothic: Unnatural Illness Narratives in Scandinavian Fiction
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-03-07)Denne avhandlingen analyserer tre samtidsromaner, Mats Strandbergs "Hemmet", Ragnar Hovlands "Ei vinterreise" og Olga Ravns "Celestine". Romanene behandler ulike sykdomsmotiv, og undersøkelsen viste at selv om romanene varierer i sjanger, språk, og eksperimentell narrasjon, er ulike sykdommer fremstilt gjennom samme troper og motiv, mer bestemt besettelse, forfølgelse, og hjemsøkelse. Jeg har lest ... -
An Integrated Data Analytics Framework for Enhancing the Environmental and Life-cycle Economic Performance in Shipping
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-03-03)<p>Shipping has been recognized as the most efficient mode of transport, carrying over 80% of international trade volume. The shipping industry is at the beginning of one of its greatest energy and technology transition driven by decarbonization drivers in terms of stringent emission regulations and commercial pressure. Digitalization can enable the transition by leveraging Machine Learning (ML) and ... -
Småkravsprosessens saksbehandlingsregler og det materielle sannhets prinsipp
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-15)Oppgaven tar for seg saksbehandlingsreglene for saksforberedelsen i småkravssaker, og vurderer om disse reglene legger til rette for at avgjørelser i småkravsprosessen får et materielt riktige resultat. -
Ansvarsbegrensninger ved ikke godkjente betalingstransaksjoner
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-15)Avhandlingen søker å kartlegge skillet mellom skyldkravene "grov uaktsomhet" og "forsett" i saker om Olga-svindel etter ny finansavtalelov § 4-30. -
Retten til å motta helsetjenester på tvers av landegrensene: Er Norges gjennomføring av pasientrettighetsdirektivet forenelig med EØS-retten?
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-14)Oppgaven tar sikte på å tolke pasientrettighetsdirektivet og identifisere hvilke feil Norge begikk ved gjennomføringen av direktivet. Oppgavens tema har betydning for Norges rolle i EØS, og rettighetene til norske pasienter. -
Evaluation of cyber security in agile manufacturing: Maturity of Technologies and Applications
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-16)Utilizing Industry 4.0 technologies offers SMEs a possibility to increase productivity. Utilizing new technologies requires connectivity between production equipment, which raises Cyber Security (CS) issues that need to be addressed. In this work we analyse 18 demonstrators that are representative for different technologies and applications, and are of interest to the digitization of factories and ... -
Reconfigurable autonomous industrial mobile manipulator system
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-16)The manufacturing industry is moving from mass production towards more personalized products through mass customization. In order to adapt factories should be highly flexible and rapidly able to adjust their operations.The new technologies and concepts in industry 4.0 are important in the transition from mass-to flexible and personalized manufacturing systems. One such specific tool for increased ... -
Human-robot collaboration for automatic garbage removal
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-16)An easy task, such as emptying the trash bin, is essential and necessary for the health, safety and well-being of the occupants in commercial buildings.There have been developed smart bins that can measure and report the exact amount of garbage and alert for pickup. However a drawback is that they still require people to dispose the garbage. This type of work can be seen as non valueadded work and ...