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Stø kurs! Nye perspektiv!
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-23)Eg takkar redaksjonen av Arbeiderhistorie for høvet til å reflektera rundt årboka og perspektiv på framtida. Eg følgde forløparen Tidsskrift for arbeiderbevegelsens historie (TFAH) frå første nummer og første årgang i 1976. Tidsskriftet var svært viktig for oss studentar som var interessert i arbeidarrørslas historie, anten vi studerte historie eller ikkje. I dei politiserte faglege debattane som ... -
Porphyryne
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-25)Density functional theory calculations with the B3LYP*-D3 method with large STO-QZ4P basis sets unambiguously predict a singlet ground state for Zn-porphyryne. However, the calculations also predict a low singlet–triplet gap of about 0.4 eV and a high adiabatic electron affinity of 2.4 eV. Accordingly, the reactivity of porphyryne species may be dominated by electron transfer, hydrogen abstraction, ... -
Alternate day fasting on subjective feelings of appetite and body weight for adults with overweight or obesity: a systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-31)Alternate day fasting (ADF) with consumption of calories up to 25 % of the daily energy intake on fast days is one of the most used intermittent fasting regimens and promoted as a promising, alternative approach for treating obesity. Feelings of appetite are critical for adherence to dietary approaches, and therefore the success of dietary interventions. This systematic review aimed to assess the ... -
Proteome-wide Mendelian randomization in global biobank meta-analysis reveals multi-ancestry drug targets for common diseases
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-12)Proteome-wide Mendelian randomization (MR) shows value in prioritizing drug targets in Europeans but with limited evidence in other ancestries. Here, we present a multi-ancestry proteome-wide MR analysis based on cross-population data from the Global Biobank Meta-analysis Initiative (GBMI). We estimated the putative causal effects of 1,545 proteins on eight diseases in African (32,658) and European ... -
Is the mediating effect of psychosocial stress on the income–health relationship moderated by income inequality?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-06)Background - There now exists a rich body of literature on the relationship between income, income inequality, and health. The discussion about the impact of income and income inequality on health includes psychosocial mechanisms, such as long-term perceptions of inferiority and social positioning, material advantage from income, and the structural conditions that define what people can do with their ... -
Spectator Interest in Attending Future Danish Men’s National Soccer Team Matches: A Study of Demand
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)Existing research on spectator demand tends to focus primarily on elite club sport. This paper aims to expand on the literature by applying regression models to a large and unique set of survey data collected from Danish men’s national soccer team matches held from 2013 to 2017. The output from our models suggests that the number of matches attended is positively related to future demand, as ... -
Associations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and subjective sleep measures in an arctic population: Insights from the population-based Tromsø Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-06)Objective - To investigate the relation between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (s-25(OH)D) and subjective sleep measures in an Arctic population (69°N).<p> <p>Methods - Cross-sectional data was collected from 21,083 individuals (aged ≥40 years) participating in the population based Tromsø Study: Tromsø7 (2015–2016). The present study included 20,438 participants, after having excluded respondents ... -
Light and freshwater discharge drive the biogeochemistry and microbial ecology in a sub-Arctic fjord over the Polar night
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-30)The polar night has recently received increased attention as a surprisingly active biological season. Yet, polar night microbial ecology is a vastly understudied field. To identify the physical and biogeochemical parameters driving microbial activity over the dark season, we studied a sub-Arctic fjord system in northern Norway from autumn to early spring with detailed monthly sampling. We focused ... -
Back 2 School - Våger vi å la være?
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2022-12-07)Pilotprosjektet «Back2chool» er ikke svaret på alt. et finnes ingen quick-fix på uønsket skolefravær. -
Structural and metamorphic history of the Leech river shear zone, Vancouver Island, British Columbia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-13)The Leech River Shear Zone (LRSZ) on southern Vancouver Island separates the metasedimentary schists of the Leech River Complex (LRC) from the accreted oceanic plateau of the Siletz-Crescent terrane. The juxtaposition of these rock units suggests a possible origin as a subduction plate boundary but tectonic context of the LRSZ has yet to be fully established. We present field, microstructural, ... -
Redox behaviour of imino-β-diketonato ligands and their rhodium(I) complexes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-13)The redox behaviour of bidentate (BID) ligands containing either two O donor atoms (O,O’-BID ligand), a N and an O donor atom (N,O-BID ligand) or two N donor atoms (N,N’-BID ligand), and their rhodium complexes, are presented. The experimental reduction potential of the L,L’-BID ligands (L,L’ = N and O) and the experimental oxidation potential of [Rh(L,L’-BID)(CO)(PPh<sub>3</sub>)] complexes relate ... -
DFT studies of the redox behavior of oligo(aza)pyridines and experimental CVs of 4′-substituted terpyridines
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-17)The cyclic voltammograms of a series of substituted terpyridine ligands are presented, showing that reduction occur generally below −2 V versus the redox potential of ferrocene. Density functional theory (DFT) calculated energies and the theoretically calculated reduction potentials of a large series of substituted oligo(aza)pyridine ligands (terpyridine, bipyridine and phenanthroline) are determined ... -
Protecting the marine environment from the impacts of climate change: A regime interaction study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)As the oceans are heavily impacted by climate change, effective regulatory responses are needed to mitigate, as well as to adapt to, these adverse effects. Problematically, however, neither the international climate change regime nor the international law of the sea specifically addresses the adverse effects of climate change on the oceans. This article analyses the interactions between these regimes, ... -
Predation research with electronic tagging
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-15)Predation is a fundamental aspect of ecology that drives ecosystem structure and function. A better understanding of predation can be facilitated by using electronic tags that log or transmit positions of predator or prey species in natural settings, however, there are special considerations that must be made to avoid biased estimates. We provide an overview of the tools available for studying ... -
Gjenoppbygginga og omfordelinga av inntekter etter den store sildekollapsen
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)Denne historiske analysen viser at den store sildekollapsen som fant sted på 1960-tallet, representerte et grunnleggende sjokk i norske fiskerier. Myndighetenes umiddelbare respons på krisa var å tillate fiske av småsild og enda mer subsidier for å berge fiskernes inntekter. Men dette var helt mislykka. Etter hvert førte rystelsene til at forvaltningspraksisen med fritt fiske ble terminert. ... -
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)in addition to conventional cancer treatment in children and young adults with cancer.
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2022-10-25)Alternative medicine such as acupuncture, hypnosis and herbs and supplements have proved to be a relief against side effects from conventional cancer treatment, according to researcher Trine Stub. -
Lumican accumulates with fibrillar collagen in fibrosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-29)Aims Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common form of inherited cardiac disease. It is characterized by myocardial hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction, and can lead to severe heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. Cardiac fibrosis, defined by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, is central to the pathophysiology of HCM. The ECM ... -
The precarity of patient participation - a qualitative interview study of experiences from the acute stroke and rehabilitation journey
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-07)Introduction: Active patient participation is an important factor in optimizing post-stroke recovery, yet it is often low, regardless of stroke severity. The reasons behind this trend are unclear.<p> <p>Purpose: To explore how people who have suffered a stroke, perceive the transition from independence to dependence and whether their role in post-stroke rehabilitation influences active ... -
Migration patterns of Greenland halibut in the North Atlantic revealed by a compiled mark-recapture dataset
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-18)Marine fisheries are often allocated to stocks that reflect pragmatic considerations and may not represent the species’ spatial population structure, increasing the risk of mismanagement and unsustainable harvesting. Here we compile mark–recapture data collected across the North Atlantic to gain insight into the spatial population structure of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides), an ... -
Implementing individual placement and supportin Norway. From vocational rehabilitation to anemployment scheme
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)We explore the implementation and development of individual placement and support (IPS) in Norway. IPS is an evidence-based practice for supporting people experiencing mental illness to obtain and maintain competitive employment. Implementation of IPS into routine practice has been challenged by different paradigms in vocational rehabilitation, health and welfare policies. Data were mainly collected ...