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Implementering av kunstig intelligens i helsesektoren - En studie av UNN og Helse Nord sin endringsberedskap (readiness for change) i implementering av kunstig intelligens
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-14)Denne studien handler om implementering av kunstig intelligens (KI) i helsesektoren. Nærmere bestemt handler studien om hvordan Helse Nord og Universitetssykehuset i Nord Norge (UNN) legger til rette for og forbereder organisasjonen for implementering av KI-teknologi som del av beslutningsstøtten i den kliniske praksisen. Å klargjøre organisasjonen før en endring skjer, blir av flere fremhevet som ... -
Nøkkelfaktorer for å lykkes med e-ledelse: Utfordringer de ansatte opplever ved e-ledelse, og hvilke lederferdigheter som kan hjelpe ledere overkomme disse
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-11-30)Ledelse startet allerede rundt oldtidens leirbål, konseptet utviklet seg så med tiden og trådte videre inn på podier i Roma, videre til møterom, til i dag: fremfor elektroniske skjermer. Det er akkurat denne lederformen, e-ledelse masteroppgaven har som tema, nærmere bestemt hvilke lederferdigheter som skal til for å lykkes med e-ledelse. Masteroppgaven benytter en strukturert litteraturstudie, ... -
T90 Codends Improve the Size Selectivity and Catch Efficiency of Shrimp Trawl Fisheries for Southern Velvet Shrimp (Metapenaeopsis palmensis) in the South China Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-26)In order to obtain gear-based management instruments of shrimp trawl fishery for southern velvet shrimp in the South China Sea (SCS), the size selectivity and catch efficiency of four codends were tested and compared. These codends included two mesh sizes, 30 and 35 mm, and two mesh shapes, T0 (diamond-mesh) and T90 (diamond-mesh turned by 90°), respectively. Our results demonstrated that increasing ... -
Mucin induces CRISPR-Cas defense in an opportunistic pathogen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-25)Mucin induces CRISPR-Cas defense in an opportunistic pathogen -
Computer-assisted management training for professionals in High Arctic SAR -operations.
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-11)This paper takes as a starting point the competence needs of managers responsible for the complex crisis response operations in a High Arctic setting. We elaborate on the need for competence on multi-organizational cooperation and coordination at tactical and operational management levels in maritime mass rescue operations (MRO). We look into the special context of High Arctic environments with ... -
Prediction in bilingual sentence processing: How prediction differs in a later learned language from a first language
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-27)This review provides an update on what we know about differences in prediction in a first and second language after several years of extensive research. It shows when L1/L2 differences are most likely to occur and provides an explanation as to why they occur. For example, L2 speakers may capitalize more on semantic information for prediction than L1 speakers, or possibly they do not make predictions ... -
A Field Programmable and Dynamic Configurable Power Electronic Converter Concept
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)This paper proposes the concept of a field programmable and configurable power electronic converter together with a new synthesis method. By considering the converter as a pack of resources, the converter topology and configuration of inputs and outputs can be programmed in the field through, utilising the available device resources. -
RAMARL: Robustness Analysis with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning - Robust Reasoning in Autonomous Cyber-Physical Systems
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-19)A key driver to offering smart services is an infrastructure of Cyber-Physical systems (CPS)s. By definition, CPSs are intertwined physical and computational components that integrate physical behaviour with computation. The reason is to autonomously execute a task or a set of tasks providing a service or a list of end-users services. In real-life applications, CPSs operate in dynamically changing ... -
Multidisciplinary perspectives on living marine resources in the Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-20)Many areas in the Arctic are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. We observe large-scale effects on physical, biological, economic and social parameters, including ice cover, species distributions, economic activity and regional governance frameworks. Arctic living marine resources are affected in various ways. A holistic understanding of these effects requires a multidisciplinary enterprise. ... -
Combined effects of temperature and fishing mortality on the Barents Sea ecosystem stability
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-16)Temporal variability in abundance and composition of species in marine ecosystems results from a combination of internal processes, external drivers, and stochasticity. One way to explore the temporal variability in an ecosystem is through temporal stability, measured using the inverse of the coefficient of variation for biomass of single species. The effect of temperature and fisheries on the ... -
Cross-linguistic Influence in L3 Acquisition of English by Persian Heritage Speakers in Norway
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-09-14)Aims and objectives: This thesis investigates cross-linguistic influence (CLI) in child third language (L3) acquisition. The main objectives are to find the source of CLI, whether it is L1, L2, or both, and to find out whether CLI occurs on a property-by-property basis or as a wholesale phenomenon. Methodology: Persian-Norwegian heritage bilinguals acquiring L3 English are compared to L2 English ... -
Samer fra Indre Finnmark født i tidsrommet mellom 1920 og 1935 og deres språklige og kulturelle situasjon i det norske rettssamfunnet
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-07-26)Oftest tenker vi på den rettslige situasjon som et øyeblikk. En rettslig situasjon vil alltid være i utvikling. Den kan endre seg over tid. Vi skal her se på utviklingen over tid. Det fremstillingsmessige grepet er å følge en generasjon. Tre snapshots skal danne rammen for fremstillingen. Hvordan språklig og kulturell rettsstilling hadde generasjonen som vi skal følge da de var barn, og fikk ... -
Rettssikkerhet for den samiske befolkningen
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-31)En vurdering av den rettslige og faktiske rettssikkerheten til den samiske befolkning i Norge, i lys av retten til samisk språk, kultur og samfunn. -
Formildende omstendigheter som grunnlag for idømmelse av samfunnsstraff, med særlig fokus på rehabiliteringshensyn
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-07-18)Avhandlingen undersøker rehabiliteringshensynet som en formildende omstendighet etter straffeloven § 78 h, vekt og betydning for idømmelse av samfunnsstraff ved ulike typer lovbrudd. For å kunne danne et bakteppe for denne undersøkelsen er det nødvendig med en generell redegjørelse om straff, herunder straffens formål om allmennprevensjon og individualprevensjon, samt generell redegjørelse for ... -
Reduced gut microbial diversity in familial hypercholesterolemia with no effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids intervention–a pilot trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-01)Individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) undergo an aggressive treatment with cholesterollowering drugs to prevent coronary heart disease. Recent evidence suggests an interplay between the gut microbiota, blood lipid levels and lipid-lowering drugs, but this has yet to be studied in individuals with FH. The objective of the study was to characterize the gut microbiota of individuals ... -
Marine mammal hotspots across the circumpolar Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-11)Aim: Identify hotspots and areas of high species richness for Arctic marine mammals.<p><p> Location: Circumpolar Arctic. <p>Methods: A total of 2115 biologging devices were deployed on marine mammals from 13 species in the Arctic from 2005 to 2019. Getis-Ord Gi* hotspots were calculated based on the number of individuals in grid cells for each species and for phyloge-netic groups (nine pinnipeds, ... -
Northeast Greenland (79.4 °N): Ice-free shelf edge around the Last Glacial Maximum 25.5-17.5 ka
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-16)The size of the last glacial ice sheet on the Northeast (NE) Greenland shelf and its interaction with ocean circulation have been the subject of debate. Here we provide insights into the extent of the ice sheet around the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and investigate timing and strength of changes in the flow of Atlantic Water. The study is based on a multiproxy investigation of a marine sediment core, ... -
Biogeochemistry and timing of methane-derived carbonate formation at Leirdjupet fault complex, SW Barents sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-25)The origin of modern seafloor methane emissions in the Barents Sea is tightly connected to the glacio-tectonic and oceanographic transformations following the last ice age. Those regional events induced geological structure re-activation and destabilization of gas hydrate reservoirs over large areas of the European continental margins, sustaining widespread fluid plumbing systems. Despite the ... -
The Influence of Sea Ice Cover and Atlantic Water Advection on Annual Particle Export North of Svalbard
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-04)The Arctic Ocean north of Svalbard has recently experienced large sea ice losses and the increasing prominence of Atlantic water (AW) advection. To investigate the impact of these ongoing changes on annual particle export, two moorings with sequential sediment traps were deployed in ice-free and seasonally ice-covered waters on the shelf north (NSv) and east (ESv) of Svalbard, collecting sinking ... -
Projections for Sámi in Norway: Schools as Key to Revitalization
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-30)The paper presents three different projections of the future number of Sámi language users in Norway based on the contemporary number of children receiving instruction in Sámi in the Norwegian school system, either North, Lule or South Sámi. There exist three different curricula for the subject Sámi, one for first language pupils (Sámi 1), one for second language pupils (Sámi 2), and one for pupils ...