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dc.contributor.authorVos, Theo
dc.contributor.authorAllen, Christine
dc.contributor.authorArora, Megha
dc.contributor.authorBarber, Ryan M.
dc.contributor.authorBhutta, Zulfiqar A.
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Alexandria
dc.contributor.authorCarter, Austin
dc.contributor.authorCasey, Daniel C.
dc.contributor.authorCharlson, Fiona J.
dc.contributor.authorChen, Alan Z.
dc.contributor.authorCoggeshall, Megan
dc.contributor.authorCornaby, Leslie
dc.contributor.authorDandona, Lalit
dc.contributor.authorDicker, Daniel J.
dc.contributor.authorDilegge, Tina
dc.contributor.authorErskine, Holly E.
dc.contributor.authorFerrari, Alize J.
dc.contributor.authorFitzmaurice, Christina
dc.contributor.authorFleming, Tom
dc.contributor.authorForouzanfar, Mohammad H.
dc.contributor.authorFullman, Nancy
dc.contributor.authorGething, Peter W.
dc.contributor.authorGoldberg, Ellen M.
dc.contributor.authorGraetz, Nicholas
dc.contributor.authorHaagsma, Juanita
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorKassebaum, Nicholas J.
dc.contributor.authorKawashima, Toana
dc.contributor.authorKemmer, Laura
dc.contributor.authorKhalil, Ibrahim A.
dc.contributor.authorKinfu, Yohannes
dc.contributor.authorKyu, Hmwe H.
dc.contributor.authorLeung, Janni
dc.contributor.authorLiang, Xiaofeng
dc.contributor.authorLim, Stephen S.
dc.contributor.authorLopez, Alan D
dc.contributor.authorLozano, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorMarczak, Laurie
dc.contributor.authorMensah, George A
dc.contributor.authorMokdad, Ali H.
dc.contributor.authorNaghavi, Mohsen
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Grant
dc.contributor.authorNsoesie, Elaine
dc.contributor.authorOlsen, Helen
dc.contributor.authorPigott, David M.
dc.contributor.authorPinho, Christine
dc.contributor.authorRankin, Zane
dc.contributor.authorReinig, Nikolas
dc.contributor.authorSalomon, Joshua A
dc.contributor.authorSandar, Logan
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Alison
dc.contributor.authorStanaway, Jeffrey
dc.contributor.authorSteiner, Caitlyn
dc.contributor.authorTeeple, Stephanie
dc.contributor.authorThomas, Bernadette A.
dc.contributor.authorTroeger, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorWagner, Joseph A.
dc.contributor.authorWang, Haidong
dc.contributor.authorWanga, Valentine
dc.contributor.authorWhiteford, Harvey A.
dc.contributor.authorZoeckler, Leo
dc.contributor.authorAbajobir, Amanuel Alemu
dc.contributor.authorAbate, Kalkidan Hassen
dc.contributor.authorAbbafati, Cristiana
dc.contributor.authorAbbas, Kaja M.
dc.contributor.authorAbd-Allah, Foad
dc.contributor.authorAbraham, Biju
dc.contributor.authorAbubakar, Ibrahim
dc.contributor.authorAbu-Raddad, Laith J.
dc.contributor.authorAbu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.E.
dc.contributor.authorAckerman, Ilana N.
dc.contributor.authorAdebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi
dc.contributor.authorAdemi, Zanfina
dc.contributor.authorAdou, Arse Kouablan
dc.contributor.authorAfanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko
dc.contributor.authorAgardh, Emilie Elisabet
dc.contributor.authorAgarwal, Arnav
dc.contributor.authorKiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorAhmadieh, Hamid
dc.contributor.authorAjala, Oluremi N.
dc.contributor.authorAkinyemi, Rufus Olusola
dc.contributor.authorAkseer, Nadia
dc.contributor.authorAl-Aly, Ziyad
dc.contributor.authorAlam, Khurshid
dc.contributor.authorAlam, Noore K. M.
dc.contributor.authorAldhahri, Saleh Fahed
dc.contributor.authorAlegretti, Miguel Angel
dc.contributor.authorAlemu, Zewdie Aderaw
dc.contributor.authorAlexander, Lily T.
dc.contributor.authorAlhabib, Samia
dc.contributor.authorAli, Raghib
dc.contributor.authorAlkerwi, Ala'a
dc.contributor.authorAlla, Francois
dc.contributor.authorAllebeck, Peter
dc.contributor.authorAl-Raddadi, Rajaa
dc.contributor.authorAlsharif, Ubai
dc.contributor.authorAltirkawi, Khalid A.
dc.contributor.authorAlvis-Guzman, Nelson
dc.contributor.authorAmare, Azmeraw T.
dc.contributor.authorAmberbir, Alemayehu
dc.contributor.authorAmini, Heresh
dc.contributor.authorAmmar, Walid
dc.contributor.authorAmrock, Stephen Marc
dc.contributor.authorAndersen, Hjalte H.
dc.contributor.authorAnderson, Gregory M.
dc.contributor.authorAnderson, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorAntonio, Carl Abelardo T.
dc.contributor.authorAregay, Atsede Fantahun
dc.contributor.authorArnlov, Johan
dc.contributor.authorArtaman, Al
dc.contributor.authorAsayesh, Hamid
dc.contributor.authorAssadi, Reza
dc.contributor.authorAtique, Suleman
dc.contributor.authorAvokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur
dc.contributor.authorAwasthi, Ashish
dc.contributor.authorQuintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala
dc.contributor.authorAzzopardi, Peter
dc.contributor.authorBacha, Umar
dc.contributor.authorBadawi, Alaa
dc.contributor.authorBalakrishnan, Kalpana
dc.contributor.authorBanerjee, Amitava
dc.contributor.authorBarac, Aleksandra
dc.contributor.authorBarker-Collo, Suzanne L.
dc.contributor.authorBärnighausen, Till
dc.contributor.authorBarregard, Lars
dc.contributor.authorBarrero, Lope H.
dc.contributor.authorBasu, Arindam
dc.contributor.authorBazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad
dc.contributor.authorBell, Brent
dc.contributor.authorBell, Michelle L.
dc.contributor.authorBennett, Derrick A.
dc.contributor.authorBensenor, Isabela M.
dc.contributor.authorBenzian, Habib
dc.contributor.authorBerhane, Adugnaw
dc.contributor.authorBernabe, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorBetsu, Balem Demtsu
dc.contributor.authorBeyene, Addisu Shunu
dc.contributor.authorBhala, Neeraj
dc.contributor.authorBhatt, Samir
dc.contributor.authorBiadgilign, Sibhatu
dc.contributor.authorBienhofff, Kelly
dc.contributor.authorBikbov, Boris
dc.contributor.authorBiryukov, Stan
dc.contributor.authorBisanzio, Donal
dc.contributor.authorBjertness, Espen
dc.contributor.authorBlore, Jed
dc.contributor.authorBorschmann, Rohan
dc.contributor.authorBoufous, Soufiane
dc.contributor.authorBrainin, Michael
dc.contributor.authorBrazinova, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorBreitborde, Nicholas J. K.
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorBuchbinder, Rachelle
dc.contributor.authorBuckle, Geoffrey Colin
dc.contributor.authorButt, Zahid A.
dc.contributor.authorCalabria, Bianca
dc.contributor.authorCampos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorCampuzano, Julio Cesar
dc.contributor.authorCarabin, Helene
dc.contributor.authorCardenas, Rosario
dc.contributor.authorCarpenter, David O.
dc.contributor.authorCarrero, Juan Jesus
dc.contributor.authorCastaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorRivas, Jacqueline Castillo
dc.contributor.authorCatala-Lopez, Ferran
dc.contributor.authorChang, Jung-Chen
dc.contributor.authorChiang, Peggy Pei-Chia
dc.contributor.authorChibueze, Chioma Ezinne
dc.contributor.authorChisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe
dc.contributor.authorChoi, Jee-Young Jasmine
dc.contributor.authorChowdhury, Rajiv
dc.contributor.authorChristensen, Hanne
dc.contributor.authorChristopher, Devasahayam Jesudas
dc.contributor.authorCiobanu, Liliana G.
dc.contributor.authorCirillo, Massimo
dc.contributor.authorCoates, Matthew M.
dc.contributor.authorColquhoun, Samantha M
dc.contributor.authorCooper, Cyrus
dc.contributor.authorCortinovis, Monica
dc.contributor.authorCrump, John A.
dc.contributor.authorDamtew, Solomon Abrha
dc.contributor.authorDandona, Rakhi
dc.contributor.authorDaoud, Farah
dc.contributor.authorDargan, Paul I.
dc.contributor.authordas Neves, Jose
dc.contributor.authorDavey, Gail
dc.contributor.authorDavis, Adrian C.
dc.contributor.authorDe Leo, Diego
dc.contributor.authorDegenhardt, Louisa
dc.contributor.authorDel Gobbo, Liana C
dc.contributor.authorDellavalle, Robert P
dc.contributor.authorDeribe, Kebede
dc.contributor.authorDeribew, Amare
dc.contributor.authorDerrett, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorDes Jarlais, Don C.
dc.contributor.authorDharmaratne, Samath D.
dc.contributor.authorDhillon, Preet K.
dc.contributor.authorDiaz-Torne, Cesar
dc.contributor.authorDing, Eric L.
dc.contributor.authorDriscoll, Tim R.
dc.contributor.authorDuan, Leilei
dc.contributor.authorDubey, Manisha
dc.contributor.authorDuncan, Bruce Bartholow
dc.contributor.authorEbrahimi, Hedyeh
dc.contributor.authorEllenbogen, Richard G.
dc.contributor.authorElyazar, Iqbal
dc.contributor.authorEndres, Matthias
dc.contributor.authorEndries, Aman Yesuf
dc.contributor.authorErmakov, Sergey Petrovich
dc.contributor.authorEshrati, Babak
dc.contributor.authorEstep, Kara
dc.contributor.authorFarid, Talha A
dc.contributor.authorFarinha, Carla Sofia e Sa
dc.contributor.authorFaro, Andre
dc.contributor.authorFarvid, Maryam S.
dc.contributor.authorFarzadfar, Farshad
dc.contributor.authorFeigin, Valery L.
dc.contributor.authorFelson, David T.
dc.contributor.authorFereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Jefferson G.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Joao C.
dc.contributor.authorFischer, Florian
dc.contributor.authorFitchett, Joseph R. A.
dc.contributor.authorForeman, Kyle
dc.contributor.authorFowkes, Gerry R.
dc.contributor.authorFox, Jordan
dc.contributor.authorFranklin, Richard C.
dc.contributor.authorFriedman, Joseph
dc.contributor.authorFrostad, Joseph
dc.contributor.authorFurst, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorFutran, Neal D.
dc.contributor.authorGabbe, Belinda
dc.contributor.authorGanguly, Parthasarathi
dc.contributor.authorGankpe, Fortune Gbetoho
dc.contributor.authorGebre, Teshome
dc.contributor.authorGebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde
dc.contributor.authorGebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay
dc.contributor.authorGeleijnse, Johanna M.
dc.contributor.authorGessner, Bradford D.
dc.contributor.authorGibney, Katherine B.
dc.contributor.authorGinawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorGiref, Ababi Zergaw
dc.contributor.authorGiroud, Maurice
dc.contributor.authorGishu, Melkamu Dedefo
dc.contributor.authorGlaser, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.authorGodwin, William W.
dc.contributor.authorGomez-Dantes, Hector
dc.contributor.authorGona, Philimon
dc.contributor.authorGoodridge, Amador
dc.contributor.authorGopalani, Sameer Vali
dc.contributor.authorGotay, Carolyn C.
dc.contributor.authorGoto, Atsushi
dc.contributor.authorGouda, Hebe N.
dc.contributor.authorGrainger, Rebecca
dc.contributor.authorGreaves, Felix
dc.contributor.authorGuillemin, Francis
dc.contributor.authorGuo, Yuming
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Rahul
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Rajeev
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Vipin
dc.contributor.authorGutierrez, Reyna A.
dc.contributor.authorHaile, Demewoz
dc.contributor.authorHailu, Gessessew Bugssa
dc.contributor.authorHalasa, Yara A.
dc.contributor.authorHamadeh, Randah Ribhi
dc.contributor.authorHamidi, Samer
dc.contributor.authorHammami, Mouhanad
dc.contributor.authorHancock, Jamie
dc.contributor.authorHandal, Alexis J.
dc.contributor.authorHankey, Graeme J.
dc.contributor.authorHao, Yuantao
dc.contributor.authorHarb, Hilda L.
dc.contributor.authorHarikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai
dc.contributor.authorHaro, Josep Maria
dc.contributor.authorHavmoeller, Rasmus
dc.contributor.authorHay, Roderick J.
dc.contributor.authorHeredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorHeydarpour, Pouria
dc.contributor.authorHoek, Hans W.
dc.contributor.authorHorino, Masako
dc.contributor.authorHorita, Nobuyuki
dc.contributor.authorHosgood, H. Dean
dc.contributor.authorHoy, Damian G.
dc.contributor.authorHtet, Aung Soe
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Hsiang
dc.contributor.authorHuang, John J.
dc.contributor.authorHuynh, Chantal
dc.contributor.authorIannarone, Marissa
dc.contributor.authorIburg, Kim Moesgaard
dc.contributor.authorInnos, Kaire
dc.contributor.authorInoue, Manami
dc.contributor.authorIyer, Veena J.
dc.contributor.authorJacobsen, Kathryn H.
dc.contributor.authorJahanmehr, Nader
dc.contributor.authorJakovljevic, Mihajlo B.
dc.contributor.authorJavanbakht, Mehdi
dc.contributor.authorJayatilleke, Achala Upendra
dc.contributor.authorJee, Sun Ha
dc.contributor.authorJeemon, Panniyammakal
dc.contributor.authorJensen, Paul N.
dc.contributor.authorJiang, Ying
dc.contributor.authorJibat, Tariku
dc.contributor.authorJimenez-Corona, Aida
dc.contributor.authorJin, Ye
dc.contributor.authorJonas, Jost B.
dc.contributor.authorKabir, Zubair
dc.contributor.authorKalkonde, Yogeshwar
dc.contributor.authorKamal, Ritul
dc.contributor.authorKan, Haidong
dc.contributor.authorKarch, Andre
dc.contributor.authorKarema, Corine Kakizi
dc.contributor.authorKarimkhani, Chante
dc.contributor.authorKasaeian, Amir
dc.contributor.authorKau, Anil
dc.contributor.authorKawakami, Norito
dc.contributor.authorKeiyoro, Peter Njenga
dc.contributor.authorKemp, Andrew Haddon
dc.contributor.authorKeren, Andre
dc.contributor.authorKesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair
dc.contributor.authorKhader, Yousef Saleh
dc.contributor.authorKhaiff, Abdur Rahman
dc.contributor.authorKhaiff, Ejaz Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorKhang, Young-Ho
dc.contributor.authorKhera, Sahil
dc.contributor.authorKhoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer
dc.contributor.authorKhubchandani, Jagdish
dc.contributor.authorKieling, Christian
dc.contributor.authorKim, Pauline
dc.contributor.authorKim, Cho-il
dc.contributor.authorKim, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorKim, Yun Jin
dc.contributor.authorKissoon, Niranjan
dc.contributor.authorKnibbs, Luke D.
dc.contributor.authorKnudsen, Ann Kristin
dc.contributor.authorKokubo, Yoshihiro
dc.contributor.authorKolte, Dhaval
dc.contributor.authorKopec, Jacek A.
dc.contributor.authorKosen, Soewarta
dc.contributor.authorKotsakis, Georgios A.
dc.contributor.authorKoul, Parvaiz A.
dc.contributor.authorKoyanagi, Ai
dc.contributor.authorKravchenko, Michael
dc.contributor.authorDefo, Barthelemy Kuate
dc.contributor.authorBicer, Burcu Kucuk
dc.contributor.authorKudom, Andreas A.
dc.contributor.authorKuipers, Ernst J.
dc.contributor.authorKumar, G. Anil
dc.contributor.authorKutz, Michael
dc.contributor.authorKwan, Gene F.
dc.contributor.authorLal, Aparna
dc.contributor.authorLalloo, Ratilal
dc.contributor.authorLallukka, Tea
dc.contributor.authorLam, Hilton
dc.contributor.authorLam, Jennifer O.
dc.contributor.authorLangan, Sinead M.
dc.contributor.authorLarsson, Anders
dc.contributor.authorLavados, Pablo M.
dc.contributor.authorLeasher, Janet L.
dc.contributor.authorLeigh, James
dc.contributor.authorLeung, Ricky
dc.contributor.authorLevi, Miriam
dc.contributor.authorLi, Yichong
dc.contributor.authorLiang, Juan
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Shiwei
dc.contributor.authorLloyd, Belinda K.
dc.contributor.authorLo, Warren D.
dc.contributor.authorLogroscino, Giancarlo
dc.contributor.authorLooker, Katharine J.
dc.contributor.authorLotufo, Paulo A.
dc.contributor.authorLunevicius, Raimundas
dc.contributor.authorLyons, Ronan A.
dc.contributor.authorMackay, Mark T.
dc.contributor.authorAbd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy
dc.contributor.authorMajdan, Marek
dc.contributor.authorMajeed, Azeem
dc.contributor.authorMalekzadeh, Reza
dc.contributor.authorMarcenes, Wagner
dc.contributor.authorMargolis, David Joel
dc.contributor.authorMartinez-Raga, Jose
dc.contributor.authorMasiye, Felix
dc.contributor.authorMassano, João
dc.contributor.authorMcGarvey, Stephen Theodore
dc.contributor.authorMcGrath, John J.
dc.contributor.authorMcKee, Martin
dc.contributor.authorMcMahon, Brian J.
dc.contributor.authorMeaney, Peter A.
dc.contributor.authorMehari, Alem
dc.contributor.authorMeija-Rodriguez, Fabiola
dc.contributor.authorMekonnen, Alemayehu B.
dc.contributor.authorMelaku, Yohannes Adama
dc.contributor.authorMemiah, Peter
dc.contributor.authorMemish, Ziad A.
dc.contributor.authorMendoza, Walter
dc.contributor.authorMeretoja, Atte
dc.contributor.authorMeretoja, Tuomo J.
dc.contributor.authorMhimbira, Francis Apolinary
dc.contributor.authorMiller, Ted R.
dc.contributor.authorMills, Edward J
dc.contributor.authorMirarefin, Mojde
dc.contributor.authorMitchell, Philip B.
dc.contributor.authorMock, Charles N.
dc.contributor.authorMohammadi, Alireza
dc.contributor.authorMohammed, Shafiu
dc.contributor.authorMonasta, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorMontanez Hernandez, Julio Cesar
dc.contributor.authorMontico, Marcella
dc.contributor.authorMooney, Meghan D.
dc.contributor.authorMoradi-Lakeh, Maziar
dc.contributor.authorMorawska, Lidia
dc.contributor.authorMueller, Ulrich O.
dc.contributor.authorMullany, Erin C.
dc.contributor.authorMumford, John Everett
dc.contributor.authorMurdoch, Michele E.
dc.contributor.authorNachega, Jean B.
dc.contributor.authorNagel, Gabriele
dc.contributor.authorNaheed, Aliya
dc.contributor.authorNaldi, Luigi
dc.contributor.authorNangia, Vinay
dc.contributor.authorNewton, John N.
dc.contributor.authorNg, Marie
dc.contributor.authorNorheim, Ole Frithjof
dc.contributor.authorNgalesoni, Frida Namnyak
dc.contributor.authorHailu, Alemayehu
dc.contributor.authorSavic, Miloje
dc.contributor.authorSkirbekk, Vegard
dc.contributor.authorSkogen, Jens Christoffer
dc.contributor.authorStovner, Lars Jacob
dc.contributor.authorSteiner, Timothy J.
dc.contributor.authorSøreide, Kjetil
dc.contributor.authorVollset, Stein Emil
dc.contributor.authorWeiderpass, Elisabete
dc.contributor.authorWhite, Richard
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-22T12:48:49Z
dc.date.available2017-02-22T12:48:49Z
dc.date.issued2016-10-08
dc.description.abstractBackground:<br>Non-fatal outcomes of disease and injury increasingly detract from the ability of the world’s population to live in full health, a trend largely attributable to an epidemiological transition in many countries from causes aff ecting children, to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) more common in adults. For the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015), we estimated the incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for diseases and injuries at the global, regional, and national scale over the period of 1990 to 2015.<br> Methods:<br>We estimated incidence and prevalence by age, sex, cause, year, and geography with a wide range of updated and standardised analytical procedures. Improvements from GBD 2013 included the addition of new data sources, updates to literature reviews for 85 causes, and the identifi cation and inclusion of additional studies published up to November, 2015, to expand the database used for estimation of non-fatal outcomes to 60 900 unique data sources. Prevalence and incidence by cause and sequelae were determined with DisMod-MR 2.1, an improved version of the DisMod-MR Bayesian meta-regression tool fi rst developed for GBD 2010 and GBD 2013. For some causes, we used alternative modelling strategies where the complexity of the disease was not suited to DisMod-MR 2.1 or where incidence and prevalence needed to be determined from other data. For GBD 2015 we created a summary indicator that combines measures of income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility (the Socio-demographic Index [SDI]) and used it to compare observed patterns of health loss to the expected pattern for countries or locations with similar SDI scores.<br> Findings:<br> We generated 9·3 billion estimates from the various combinations of prevalence, incidence, and YLDs for causes, sequelae, and impairments by age, sex, geography, and year. In 2015, two causes had acute incidences in excess of 1 billion: upper respiratory infections (17·2 billion, 95% uncertainty interval [UI] 15·4–19·2 billion) and diarrhoeal diseases (2·39 billion, 2·30–2·50 billion). Eight causes of chronic disease and injury each aff ected more than 10% of the world’s population in 2015: permanent caries, tension-type headache, iron-defi ciency anaemia, age-related and other hearing loss, migraine, genital herpes, refraction and accommodation disorders, and ascariasis. The impairment that aff ected the greatest number of people in 2015 was anaemia, with 2·36 billion (2·35–2·37 billion) individuals aff ected. The second and third leading impairments by number of individuals aff ected were hearing loss and vision loss, respectively. Between 2005 and 2015, there was little change in the leading causes of years lived with disability (YLDs) on a global basis. NCDs accounted for 18 of the leading 20 causes of age-standardised YLDs on a global scale. Where rates were decreasing, the rate of decrease for YLDs was slower than that of years of life lost (YLLs) for nearly every cause included in our analysis. For low SDI geographies, Group 1 causes typically accounted for 20–30% of total disability, largely attributable to nutritional defi ciencies, malaria, neglected tropical diseases, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis. Lower back and neck pain was the leading global cause of disability in 2015 in most countries. The leading cause was sense organ disorders in 22 countries in Asia and Africa and one in central Latin America; diabetes in four countries in Oceania; HIV/AIDS in three southern sub-Saharan African countries; collective violence and legal intervention in two north African and Middle Eastern countries; iron-defi ciency anaemia in Somalia and Venezuela; depression in Uganda; onchoceriasis in Liberia; and other neglected tropical diseases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br> Interpretation:<br> Ageing of the world’s population is increasing the number of people living with sequelae of diseases and injuries. Shifts in the epidemiological profi le driven by socioeconomic change also contribute to the continued increase in years lived with disability (YLDs) as well as the rate of increase in YLDs. Despite limitations imposed by gaps in data availability and the variable quality of the data available, the standardised and comprehensive approach of the GBD study provides opportunities to examine broad trends, compare those trends between countries or subnational geographies, benchmark against locations at similar stages of development, and gauge the strength or weakness of the estimates available.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipBill & Melinda Gates Foundationen_US
dc.descriptionSource: <a href=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6>doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6</a>en_US
dc.identifier.citationVos, T. ... et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet. 2016;388(10053):1545-1602en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 1429708
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6
dc.identifier.issn0140-6736
dc.identifier.issn1474-547X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/10339
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.journalThe Lancet
dc.relation.urihttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673616316786
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.subjectVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin, sosialmedisin: 801en_US
dc.subjectVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine, Social medicine: 801en_US
dc.titleGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015en_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typeTidsskriftartikkelen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US


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