Viser treff 110-129 av 163

    • On Context, Issues, and Pitfalls of Expert Judgement Process in Risk Assessment of Arctic Offshore Installations and Operations 

      Naseri, Masoud; Barabadi, Abbas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Decisions to be made in the Arctic offshore operations rely extensively on risk assessment outputs, which require a great deal of historical data and information. However, at the current stage of operating in the Arctic offshore – compared to normal-climate regions – such data is scarce due to the limited industrial activities to date. Lack of data on the probability of the occurrence of an unwanted ...
    • Optimization of a mixed refrigerant based H2 liquefaction pre-cooling process and estimate of liquefaction performance with varying ambient temperature 

      Jackson, Steven; Brodal, Eivind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)
      Hydrogen used as an energy carrier can provide an important route to the decarbonization of energy supplies, but realizing this opportunity will require both significantly increased production and transportation capacity. One route to increased transportation capacity is the shipping of liquid hydrogen, but this requires an energy-intensive liquefaction step. Recent study work has shown that the ...
    • Optimization of ground icing protection for aircraft: Snow endurance tests, rheological analysis and thermography of anti-icing fluids 

      Benaissa, Sanae; Momen, Gelareh; Harvey, Derek; Taghavi, Seyed Mohammad; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-10-11)
    • Optimization of the CO2 Liquefaction Process-Performance Study with Varying Ambient Temperature 

      Jackson, Steven; Brodal, Eivind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-22)
      In carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) projects, the transportation of CO2 by ship can be an attractive alternative to transportation using a pipeline, particularly when the distance between the source and usage or storage location is large. However, a challenge associated with this approach is that the energy consumption of the liquefaction process can be significant, which makes the ...
    • Optimization of the Energy Consumption of a Carbon Capture and Sequestration Related Carbon Dioxide Compression Processes 

      Jackson, Steven; Brodal, Eivind (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-26)
      It is likely that the future availability of energy from fossil fuels, such as natural gas, will be influenced by how efficiently the associated CO2 emissions can be mitigated using carbon capture and sequestration (CCS). In turn, understanding how CCS affects the efficient recovery of energy from fossil fuel reserves in different parts of the world requires data on how the performance of each part ...
    • Optimization study of heat pumps using refrigerant blends – Ejector versus expansion valve systems 

      Brodal, Eivind; Eiksund, Oddmar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-19)
      This article investigates tap water heating systems to highlight an ongoing debate. Some report that CO2-based transcritical heat pumps with an ejector have the best coefficient of performance (COP), while others report that blend-based refrigerant systems (without an ejector) are better. In the literature, however, these systems are only compared with conventional heat pump designs, and not against ...
    • Path planning and collision avoidance for autonomous surface vehicles I: a review 

      Vagale, Anete; Oucheikh, Rachid; Bye, Robin Trulssen; Osen, Ottar Laurits; Fossen, Thor I. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-29)
      Autonomous surface vehicles are gaining increasing attention worldwide due to the potential benefits of improving safety and efficiency. This has raised the interest in developing methods for path planning that can reduce the risk of collisions, groundings, and stranding accidents at sea, as well as costs and time expenditure. In this paper, we review guidance, and more specifically, path planning ...
    • Path planning and collision avoidance for autonomous surface vehicles II: a comparative study of algorithms 

      Vagale, Anete; Bye, Robin Trulssen; Oucheikh, Rachid; Osen, Ottar; Fossen, Thor I. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-06)
      Artificial intelligence is an enabling technology for autonomous surface vehicles, with methods such as evolutionary algorithms, artificial potential fields, fast marching methods, and many others becoming increasingly popular for solving problems such as path planning and collision avoidance. However, there currently is no unified way to evaluate the performance of different algorithms, for example ...
    • Performance and Design Study of Optimized LNG Mixed Fluid Cascade Processes 

      Brodal, Eivind; Jackson, Steven; Eiksund, Oddmar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-26)
      Mixed Fluid Cascade (MFC) processes are often claimed to be one of the most efficient methods to liquefy natural gas. Their performance depends on both operating conditions such as ambient temperature, and system design parameters such as exchanger sizes. The performance of the standard MFC process can be further improved by modifying the design with additional equipment, such as liquid refrigerant ...
    • pH-dependent endocytosis mechanisms for influenza A and SARS-coronavirus 

      Aganovic, Amar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-10)
      The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the influenza epidemics have revived the interest in understanding how these highly contagious enveloped viruses respond to alterations in the physicochemical properties of their microenvironment. By understanding the mechanisms and conditions by which viruses exploit the pH environment of the host cell during endocytosis, we can gain a better understanding ...
    • Playing a video game is more than mere procrastination 

      Nordby, Kent; Løkken, Ronny Andre; Pfuhl, Gerit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-13)
      <i>Background</i>: Procrastination is seen as a severe problem among young people, and many factors have been claimed to be associated with it, playing video games being one of them. One of the reasons why video games might be related to procrastination is their ability to offer instant gratification and feedback, while at the same time offer distractions from less tempting and rewarding tasks. ...
    • Post-COVID ventilation design: Infection risk-based target ventilation rates and point source ventilation effectiveness 

      Kurnitski, Jarek; Kiil, Martin; Mikola, Alo; Võsa, Karl-Villem; Aganovic, Amar; Schild, Peter G.; Seppänen, Olli (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-19)
      Ventilation, air filtration and disinfection have been found to be the main engineering measures to control the airborne respiratory infection transmission in shared indoor spaces. Wells-Riley model modifications allow to calculate the infection risk probability, but gaps in viral load data, risk control methods and dealing with incomplete mixing have resulted in ventilation recommendations falling ...
    • Preface 

      Soleiman Fallah, Arash; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-01-18)
      In the ever-advancing realm of renewable energy, wind turbines have unfurled as magnificent guardians, capturing the boundless energy of the wind to lead us toward a cleaner, greener future. Within this captivating landscape, we proudly unveil “Multiphysics of Wind Turbines in Extreme Loading Conditions.” This book is concerned with one aspect of wind turbines which is deal-ing with multiphysics ...
    • A Qualitative Comparison of ANSYS and OpenFOAM results for Carbon dioxide Plume Transport 

      Madsen, Synne; Andleeb, Zahra; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Boiger, Gernot; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-02)
      This research presents Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations in ANSYS® illustrating emissions of to the air. The CFD simulations is employed to study plume transport in urban environment, i.e., Breivika port in the city of Tromsø. The case study presents a two-phase model considering specific wind strength and direction in the city of Tromsø. Geographical coordinates, temperature, and wind ...
    • Qualitative visualization of the development of stresses through infrared thermography 

      Stange, Even; Andleeb, Zahra; Khawaja, Hassan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      In this work, the IR thermography was used to study the steel specimens (DIN 50125 Standard) undergoing the tensile tests. The tensile tests were performed using GUNT® Hamburg Universal Material Tester. The tensile specimens were clamped, and the test force was applied using a hand-operated hydraulic system. A dial gauge measured the elongation of the specimens. Using the WP 300.20 system for data ...
    • Recognizing Potential of LiDAR for Comprehensive Measurement of Sea Spray Flux for Improving the Prediction of Marine Icing in Cold Conditions - A Review 

      Dhar, Sushmit; Khawaja, Hassan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-06)
      Marine icing phenomenon depends on multiple variables like vessel characteristics and uncertain factors like environmental parameters, developing an accurate model for its forecasting, evaluation, and estimation is very challenging. Commonly, most severe ice accretion is caused due to sea spray. The past attempts to measure impinging sea spray flux were carried out on specific parts of the spray ...
    • Response Surface Methodology Analysis of Pyrolysis Reaction Rate Constants for Predicting Efficient Conversion of Bulk Plastic Waste into Oil and Gaseous Fuels 

      Irfan, Muhammad; Un Nabi, Rao Adeel; Hussain, Hammad; Naz, Yasin; Shukrullah, Shazia; Khawaja, Hassan; Rahman, Saifur; Ghanim, Abdulnoor; Kruszelnicka, Izabela; Ginter-Kramarczyk, Dobrochna; Legutko, Stanisław (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-17)
      The growing production of plastic waste and improper dumping after use has become a worldwide challenge. This waste is a substantial source of petroleum and can be effectively converted into pyrolytic oil and other useful products. A statistical prediction of the rate constants is essential for optimizing pyrolysis process parameters, such as activation energy (Ea), frequency factor (Ao), temperature ...
    • Review of Low-Temperature Crack (LTC) Developments in Asphalt Pavements 

      Khawaja, Hassan; Tanveer, Ahmad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The article presents a review of low-temperature crack (LTC) developments in asphalt pavements commonly observed in regions affected by cold weather. The cold weather contributes significantly towards the development of these low-temperature cracks (LTCs). Since the 1960s, many studies have been published, proposing various cracking mechanisms. The simplistic reason for the development of cracks in ...
    • Review of marine icing and anti-/de-icing systems 

      Rashid, Taimur; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Edvardsen, Kåre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-17)
      The aim of this work is to review the phenomenon of icing in marine operations. The focus is on two main sources of icing, namely atmospheric and sea spray. The literature reveals that sea spray icing is the main contributor to marine icing. This work discusses the available ice accretion prediction models on ships and offshore structures. It also reviews the anti-/de-icing technologies that can be ...
    • Scenario-based approaches for handling uncertainty in MPC for power system frequency control 

      Ersdal, Anne Mai; Imsland, Lars Struen (Journal article; Peer reviewed; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017)
      A stochastic nonlinear model predictive controller (SNMPC) is designed for automatic generator control of a proxy of the Nordic power system, and it is compared with a multi-stage nonlinear model predictive controller (MNMPC). Both controllers are scenario based, but originate in two different disturbance modeling paradigms; stochastic and deterministic. A simulation study indicates that the two ...