ub.xmlui.mirage2.page-structure.muninLogoub.xmlui.mirage2.page-structure.openResearchArchiveLogo
    • EnglishEnglish
    • norsknorsk
  • Velg spraaknorsk 
    • EnglishEnglish
    • norsknorsk
  • Administrasjon/UB
Vis innførsel 
  •   Hjem
  • Det helsevitenskapelige fakultet
  • Institutt for klinisk medisin
  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (klinisk medisin)
  • Vis innførsel
  •   Hjem
  • Det helsevitenskapelige fakultet
  • Institutt for klinisk medisin
  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (klinisk medisin)
  • Vis innførsel
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between different exercise types and food cravings in free-living healthy young adults

Permanent lenke
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/13159
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.08.006
Thumbnail
Åpne
article.pdf (583.9Kb)
Accepted manuscript version (PDF)
Dato
2017-11-01
Type
Journal article
Tidsskriftartikkel
Peer reviewed

Forfatter
Drenowatz, Clemens; Holtet Evensen, Line; Ernstsen, Linda; Blundell, John E.; Hand, Gregory A.; Shook, Robin P.; Hébert, James R.; Burgess, Stephanie; Blair, Steven N.
Sammendrag
Introduction:
An increase in energy intake due to alterations in hedonic appetite sensations may, at least in part, contribute to lower-than-expected weight loss in exercise interventions. The aim of this study was to examine cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between habitual exercise participation and food cravings in free-living young adults.
Methods:
A total of 417 adults (49% male, 28±4 years) reported frequency and duration of walking, aerobic exercise, resistance exercise and other exercise at baseline and every 3 months over a 12-month period. Food cravings were assessed via the Control of EatingQuestionnaire at baseline and 12-month follow-up.
Results:
Cross-sectional analyses revealed more frequent cravings for chocolate and a greater difficulty to resist food cravings in women compared to men (p<0.01). Only with resistance exercise significant sex by exercise interaction effects were observed with favorable responses in men but not in women. Significant main effects were shown for walking and aerobic exercise with exercisers reporting more frequent food cravings for chocolate and fruits and greater difficulty to resist eating compared to non-exercisers (p<0.05). Longitudinal analyses revealed significant interaction effects for other exercise (p<0.05) with favorable results in men but not women. Furthermore, significant main effects were observed for aerobic exercise, resistance exercise and total exercise with an increase in exercise being associated with a reduced difficulty to resist food cravings (p<0.05).
Discussion:
The association between exercise participation and hedonic appetite sensations varies by exercise type and sex. Even though exercise was associated with more frequent and greater difficulty to food cravings in the cross-sectional analyses, which may be attributed to greater energy demands, longitudinal results indicate beneficial effects of increased exercise on appetite control, particularly in men.
Beskrivelse
Accepted manuscript version, licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Published version available at: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.08.006
Forlag
Elsevier
Sitering
Drenowatz, C., Holtet Evensen, L., Ernstsen, L., Blundell, J. E., Hand, G. A., Shook, R. P. Hébert, J. R., ... Blair, S. N. (2017). Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between different exercise types and food cravings in free-living healthy young adults. Appetite, 118, 82-89. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.08.006
Metadata
Vis full innførsel
Samlinger
  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (klinisk medisin) [1974]

Bla

Bla i hele MuninEnheter og samlingerForfatterlisteTittelDatoBla i denne samlingenForfatterlisteTittelDato
Logg inn

Statistikk

Antall visninger
UiT

Munin bygger på DSpace

UiT Norges Arktiske Universitet
Universitetsbiblioteket
uit.no/ub - munin@ub.uit.no

Tilgjengelighetserklæring