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norskInstitutt for helse- og omsorgsfag: Nye registreringer
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A histological study of the protracted dismantling of the spent (Sertoli-only) shark spermatocyst post-spermiation: Insight from species with or without testis-associated lymphomyeloid tissue
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-27)Sertoli cells of sharks are non-permanent components of the spermatocyst that they share exclusively with only one germ cell stage. After spermiation, all Sertoli cells, and thus the whole spent cyst, are disposed of in an area adjacent to the spermatozoal spermatocysts, that is, the resorption zone (RZ). Differences in the histology and magnitude of the RZ of the mature blue shark and Greenland ... -
Comparisons of assessment pathways after abnormal mammography screening in Denmark, Norway, and Spain
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-29)Purpose - To ensure high-quality screening programmes and effective utilization of resources, it is important to monitor how cancer detection is affected by different strategies performed at recall assessment. This study aimed to describe procedures performed at recall assessment and compare and evaluate the performance of the assessment in Denmark, Norway, and Spain in terms of screen-detected ... -
Unlocking the Transformative Potential of Outdoor Office Work—A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-09)White-collar workers around the world are reconfiguring their ways of working. Some have found their way out, performing office work outdoors, through walk-and-talks, outdoor meetings, or reading sessions. Working outdoors has proved both invigorating and challenging. This qualitative interview study aims to develop a conceptual framework concerning the implications of white-collar workers incorporating ... -
Does the association between adiposity measures and pre-frailty among older adults vary by social position? Findings from the Tromsø study 2015/2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-31)Introduction - Pre-frailty provides an ideal opportunity to prevent physical frailty and promote healthy ageing. Excess adiposity has been associated with an increased risk of pre-frailty, but limited studies have explored whether the association between adiposity measures and pre-frailty varies by social position.<p> <p>Methods - We used data from the seventh survey of the Tromsø Study (Tromsø7) ... -
Parental reports of hospital- and community-based follow-up services, self-efficacy, and symptoms of depression a few months after discharge of a prematurely born child
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-19)Background - Video streaming in emergency medical communication centers (EMCC) from caller to medical dispatcher has recently been introduced in some countries. Death by trauma is a leading cause of death and injuries are a frequent reason to contact EMCC. We aimed to investigate if video streaming is associated with recognition of a need for first aid during calls regarding injured patients and ... -
Can video streaming improve first aid for injured patients? A prospective observational study from Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-28)Background - Video streaming in emergency medical communication centers (EMCC) from caller to medical dispatcher has recently been introduced in some countries. Death by trauma is a leading cause of death and injuries are a frequent reason to contact EMCC. We aimed to investigate if video streaming is associated with recognition of a need for first aid during calls regarding injured patients and ... -
Overgangen fra intensivsykepleierstudent til kompetent intensivsykepleier- intensivsykepleieres erfaringer
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-29)Bakgrunn: Mangelen på intensivsykepleiere i Norge har ført til at flere studieplasser har blitt opprettet. Intensivsykepleiere må kunne integrere avansert teoretisk kunnskap med praktiske og mellommenneskelige ferdigheter for å kunne ta hånd om akutt og kritisk syke pasienter og deres pårørende. Det er lite kunnskap om hvordan nyutdannede intensivsykepleiere erfarer overgangen fra å være ... -
Barneansvarlig sykepleier på intensivavdelingen – muligheter og ulike forventninger
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-23)Bakgrunn: På norske intensivavdelinger behandles rundt 20 000 kritisk syke pasienter hvert år. Blant de pårørende vil det være mange barn og unge i en sårbar situasjon. Spesialisthelsetjenesteloven om barn og ungdom som pårørende ble endret i 2010. Det førte til at funksjoner som barneansvarlig personell ble opprettet i spesialisthelsetjenesten. Disse fagpersonene skulle i særlig grad tilrettelegge ... -
Digital breast tomosynthesis in mammographic screening: false negative cancer cases in the To-Be 1 trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-08)Objectives - The randomized controlled trial comparing digital breast tomosynthesis and synthetic 2D mammograms (DBT + SM) versus digital mammography (DM) (the To-Be 1 trial), 2016–2017, did not result in higher cancer detection for DBT + SM. We aimed to determine if negative cases prior to interval and consecutive screen-detected cancers from DBT + SM were due to interpretive error.<p> <p>Methods ... -
How Do Persons Who Inject Drugs Experience Care From Nurses in Hospital Settings? A Qualitative Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-03)People who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk of acute and chronic health outcomes and in need of in-hospital healthcare services. This study aims to give insight into how PWID experience care from nurses in hospital settings. We used a qualitative descriptive design and applied reflexive thematic analysis to 11 individual semi-structured interviews with PWID. Our analysis generated the ... -
Space and place for health and care – Nationalist discourses in Swedish daily press during the first year of COVID-19
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-21)Sweden’s strategy during COVID-19 with restrictions but no firm closure of the society surprised the rest of the world and was questioned, not least by neighbouring countries. This article analyses public discourses on space and place for health and care in the Swedish daily press during the first year of the pandemic, 2020. Critical discourse analysis was conducted on daily press newspaper articles ... -
Action researchers as “orchestrators” of co-innovation: a theoretical and methodological framework
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-09)Background - With the increasing complexity of health care services, more comprehensive and integrated services need to be designed. Action researchers are encouraged to facilitate multiactor participation and user-centered approaches to initiate service development. However, “orchestrating” co-innovation, in which actors have diverse attitudes, agendas, positions of power, and horizons of understanding, ... -
Age-inclusive Arctic outdoor spaces: a policy review in four Nordic countries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-14)In the last decade, policy strategies were adopted in response to population ageing in the Nordic countries. Governmental actions have to be evaluated in terms of their efficacy. The objective of this article is to identify and review the policies related to age-inclusive outdoor spaces in the Arctic regions of Nordic countries. Our analysis focuses on central government white papers that address ... -
Adoption, acceptability and sustained use of digital interventions to promote physical activity among inactive adults: a mixed-method study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-04)Introduction: Despite the positive effects of physical activity (PA) to prevent lifestyle diseases and improve health and well-being, only one-third of Norwegian adults meet the minimum recommendations on PA. Digital interventions to promote PA in inactive adults may improve health and well-being by being available, personalized and adequate. Knowledge on users’ adoption, acceptability and sustainability ... -
Dietary intake and nutritional status in patients with newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease: insights from the IBSEN III study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-15)Background: Dietary recommendations in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are inconclusive, and patients may follow restrictive diets with increased risk of malnutrition. The aim of this study was to compare dietary intakes and nutritional status in men and women with newly diagnosed IBD with a general population sample, and to investigate whether intakes were in line with the Nordic Nutrition ... -
Rehabilitation models for community integration of adults with acquired brain injury in rural areas: a scoping review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-19)Methods: A scoping review of the research literature was conducted. The study followed the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for scoping reviews and the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews. The databases searched were MEDLINE, Embase, AMED, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PsycInfo, and Google Scholar. No limitations were set for the study design, time of publication, or country of origin, ... -
“Everyone who wants to can practice on me”– a qualitative study of patients’ view on health profession students’ learning in an interprofessional clinical placement
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-08)Introduction - Healthcare services face significant challenges due to the aging population, increasing complexity of health issues, and a global shortage of health professionals. Health professions education needs to adapt and develop with healthcare services’ needs. Interprofessional education and patient partnership are two trends that are increasingly being reinforced. Health professions students ... -
Erfaringskunnskap i psykisk helse og rusbehandling
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-05)Sammendrag Bakgrunn: I dette forskningsprosjektet er det intervjuet personer med tidligere pasientstatus i tverrfaglig spesialisert behandling av ruslidelser (TSB). Intervjuene tar utgangspunkt i deres erfaringer fra samhandling og relasjon med erfaringsansatte i TSB. Erfaringsansatte er mennesker som selv har gjennomgått en tilfriskningsprosess og på bakgrunn av dette har utviklet erfaringskunnskap ... -
Profiles of Occupational Therapy Students: A Cluster Analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-17)While studies have examined predictors of study performance in various student groups, cluster analytic studies identify groups of students with similar characteristics. The purpose of this study was to explore relevant clusters of occupational therapy students and examine profile differences between participants in different clusters. A total of 177 first-year students from six occupational therapy ... -
A Machine Learning Approach to Predict Post-stroke Fatigue. The Nor-COAST study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-01-17)Objective - This study aimed to predict fatigue 18 months post-stroke by utilizing comprehensive data from the acute and sub-acute phases after stroke in a machine-learning set-up.<p> <p>Design - A prospective multicenter cohort-study with 18-month follow-up.<p> <p>Setting - Outpatient clinics at 3 university hospitals and 2 local hospitals.<p> <p>Participants - 474 participants with the ...
