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dc.contributor.authorBarabadi, Abbas
dc.contributor.authorMustafa, Albara M.
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-28T08:42:33Z
dc.date.available2022-03-28T08:42:33Z
dc.date.issued2022-02-12
dc.description.abstractDifferent risks are associated with the operation and maintenance of wind farms in cold climate regions, mainly due to the harsh weather conditions that wind farms experience in that region such as the (i) increased stoppage rate of wind turbines due to harsh weather conditions, (ii) limited accessibility to wind farms due to snow cover on roads, and (iii) cold stress to workers at wind farms. In addition, there are risks that are caused by wind farms during their operation, which impact the surrounding environment and community such as the (iv) risk of ice throw from wind turbines, (v) environmental risks caused by the wind farms, and (vi) social opposition risk to installing wind farms in cold climate regions, such as the Arctic. The analysis of these six risks provides an overall view of the potential risks encountered by designers, operators, and decision makers at wind farms. This paper presents a methodology to quantify the aforementioned risks using fuzzy logic method. At first, two criteria were established for the probability and the consequences of each risk; with the use of experts’ judgments, membership functions were graphed to reflect the two established criteria, which represented the input to the risk analysis process. Furthermore, membership functions were created for the risk levels, which represented the output. To test the proposed methodology, a wind farm in Arctic Norway was selected as a case study to quantify its risks. Experts provided their assessments of the probability and consequences of each risk on a scale from 0–10, depending on the description of the wind farm provided to them. Risk levels were calculated using MATLAB fuzzy logic toolbox and ranked accordingly. Limited accessibility to the wind farm was ranked as the highest risk, while the social opposition to the wind farm was ranked as the lowest. In addition, to demonstrate the effects of the Arctic operating conditions on performance and safety of the wind farm, the same methodology was applied to a wind farm located in a non-cold-climate region, which showed that the risks ranked differently.en_US
dc.identifier.citationMustafa A, Barabadi A. Criteria-Based Fuzzy Logic Risk Analysis ofWind Farms Operation in Cold Climate Regions. Energies. 2022;15(4)en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 2000912
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en15041335
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/24587
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofMustafa, A. (2023). Risk and Resilience Assessment of Wind Farms Performance in Cold Climate Regions. (Doctoral thesis). <a href=https://hdl.handle.net/10037/28610>https://hdl.handle.net/10037/28610</a>.
dc.relation.journalEnergies
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2022 The Author(s)en_US
dc.titleCriteria-Based Fuzzy Logic Risk Analysis of Wind Farms Operation in Cold Climate Regionsen_US
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typeTidsskriftartikkelen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US


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