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Making high-quality measures available in diverse contexts — The psychometric properties of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale in a Norwegian sample

Permanent link
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/26169
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1935
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Date
2022-08-10
Type
Journal article
Tidsskriftartikkel
Peer reviewed

Author
Lisøy, Carina; Neumer, Simon-Peter; Waaktaar, Trine; Ingul, Jo Magne; Holen, Solveig; Martinsen, Kristin Dagmar
Abstract
Objectives - Recent initiatives have recommended the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) for use in research and as patient-reported outcome in health care globally. We aimed to investigate, for the first time, whether the psychometric properties of the anxiety and depression youth self-report measures, RCADS-47 and RCADS-25, generalize to a Norwegian setting.

Methods - We examined gender and age differences in symptomatology among 592 children (mean age 10.7 years), and conducted a psychometric investigation of the internal reliability, structural validity, measurement invariance and convergent validity of the RCADS-47 and RCADS-25 youth versions.

Results - Girls reported higher levels of anxious and depressive symptoms than boys, but no age differences were observed. Reliability coefficients for the RCADS-47 and RCADS-25 scales indicated good internal consistency. Structural validity for RCADS-47 and RCADS-25 was supported by confirmatory factor analyses results. For both measures, strong gender-based measurement invariance was present. Convergent validity of the RCADS-47 and RCADS-25 with other well-established self-report measures for anxiety (Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children) and depression (The Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire) was supported.

Conclusion - The RCADS-47 and RCADS-25 youth versions are valid and reliable instruments for measuring symptoms of anxiety and depression in a Norwegian setting. The results add to the evidence supporting RCADS's cross-cultural validity.

Publisher
Wiley
Citation
Lisøy C, Neumer S, Waaktaar T, Ingul JMI, Holen S, Martinsen K. Making high-quality measures available in diverse contexts — The psychometric properties of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale in a Norwegian sample. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. 2022
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