dc.contributor.author | Hämäläinen, Soile Päivikki | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-09T07:45:05Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-08-09T07:45:05Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-08-17 | |
dc.description.abstract | Boares čállosat juoigama ja sámi kultuvrra birra govvidedje juoigama oassin buot
eallima beliin sápmelaččas, leaš dál beaivválaš eallima doaimmain dahje vuoiŋŋalaš ja
erenoamáš meanuin ja daguin. Juoigan govviduvvui dárbbašlažžan dearvvašvuhtii, čálgui ja
lihkkui. Oanehaččat dadjon oažžot lohkat ahte luohti govviduvvui leame eallindárbun. Odne
celket máŋga juoigi ahte luođis lea seamma mearkkašumi sidjiide. Sáhttá dadjat ahte lea
divraseamos mii dus lea. Lihkká lea juoigama čanastat dearvvašvuhtii unnán dutkojuvvon.
Dát dutkkus lea fenomenologalaš-hermeneutistalaš čiekŋudeapmi fáttas. Dutkkus
vuođđuduvvo njealji artihkkala vuođul namuhuvvon das ovdalaš nugo Study 1-4, ja leat
gávdnamis ollislaččat mildosiin. Dutkosat leat dahkon guoskevaš girjjálašvuođa duogážiin ja
guokte diehtovuođu mat leat čohkkejuvvon kvalitatiivvalaš dutkosságastallamiid ja
jearahallamiid bokte. Dán dutkosis guorahalan viidásit ja čohkken muhtin daid teorehtalaš
beliid mat namuhuvvojit artihkkaliin – musihkalašvuođa, iešmuddejumi ja persovnnalašvuođa
salutogenehtalaš dearvvašvuođa perspektiivvaš. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | The earliest descriptions of yoik and Sami culture depict it as something the Sami would
integrate into all their living: in daily life, mundane activities as well as spiritual, ritual, and
ceremonial practices. Yoik was seen as something necessary for health, well-being, happiness,
and success. In short, yoik was an existential necessity. Today, many yoikers articulate yoik’s
significance for them in similar ways. It is said to be the most precious thing you can have.
However, the connections between yoik and health have only been modestly addressed in
research. This thesis is a phenomenological-hermeneutic in-depth study of this topic based on
four papers listed below and found in Appendices. They are studies on relevant background
literature and two sets of data collected with qualitative research conversations and
interviews. In this thesis, I elaborate further and summarize some of the theoretical aspects
mentioned in the papers—aspects of musicality, self-regulation, and personhood connected to
health from a salutogenic perspective. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | De tidligste beskrivelser av joik og samisk kultur fremstilte joik som noe samer
integrerte i all sitt liv, i dagliglivets praktiske aktiviterer som i åndelige rituelle og
seremonielle praksiser. Joik ble sett som nødvendig for helse, velvære, lykke, og hell. Kort
sagt, joik ble sett på som en eksistensiell nødvendighet. I dag artikulerer mange joikere
joikens betydning for seg selv på lignende måter. Den sies å være det mest verdifulle du kan
ha. Likevel er joikens sammenhenger med helse blitt utforsket bare i beskjeden grad. Denne avhandlingen er en fenomenologisk-hermeneutisk dybdestudie av denne tematikken. Den er
basert på fire artikler listet ovenfor som Study 1-4, og som finnes i sin helhet i Appendices. De
er studier på relevant bakgrunnslitteratur og to datasett samlet gjennom kvalitative
forskningssamtaler og intervjuer. I denne avhandlingen undersøker jeg videre og
oppsummerer noen av de teoretiske aspektene nevnt i artiklene—aspekter av musikalitet,
selvregulering, og personlighet i salutogent helseperspektiv. | en_US |
dc.description.doctoraltype | dr.philos. | en_US |
dc.description.popularabstract | This thesis is a multidisciplinary study of possible connections between Sami traditional art, yoik, and health. It is based on relevant background literature and two data sets collected with qualitative research interviews in two pilot studies: one about participants yoik experiences, the other about yoik experiences in care contexts. Yoik experiences can be linked to central traits in the theory of factors promoting and maintaining health. Connecting these factors to human musical perception, I argue that the tradition and practice of yoik embody fundamental knowledge of prerequisites for health. Acknowledging yoik’s health promoting potential could be a measure towards decolonizing some of the criteria for valid health knowledge, and thus, for better healthcare services. Yoik as local, ancient embodied Indigenous health knowledge belongs to the global Indigenous embodied knowledge of the health ecology between humans and their environments. Further research is warranted. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10037/29790 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | UiT The Arctic University of Norway | en_US |
dc.publisher | UiT Norges arktiske universitet | en_US |
dc.relation.haspart | <p>Paper 1: Hämäläinen, S., Musial, F., Graff, O., Olsen, T.A. & Salamonsen, A. (2017). Yoik experiences and possible positive health outcomes: an explorative pilot study. <i>International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 76</i>(1), 1271590. Also available in Munin at <a href=https://hdl.handle.net/10037/12552>https://hdl.handle.net/10037/12552</a>.
<p>Paper 2: Hämäläinen, S., Musial, F., Salamonsen, A., Graff, O. & Olsen, T.A. (2018). Sami yoik, Sami history, Sami health: a narrative review. <i>International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 77</i>(1), 1454784. Also available in Munin at <a href=https://hdl.handle.net/10037/14029>https://hdl.handle.net/10037/14029</a>.
<p>Paper 3: Hämäläinen, S., Musial, F., Graff, O., Schirmer, H., Salamonsen, A. & Mehus, G. (2020). The art of yoik in care: Sami caregivers’ experiences in dementia care in Northern Norway. <i>Nordic Journal of Arts, Culture and Health, 2</i>(1), 22-37. Also available in Munin at <a href=https://hdl.handle.net/10037/18735>https://hdl.handle.net/10037/18735</a>.
<p>Paper 4: Hämäläinen, S., Salamonsen, A., Mehus, G., Schirmer, H., Graff, O. & Musial, F. (2021). Yoik in Sami elderly and dementia care – a potential for culturally sensitive music therapy? <i>Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, 30</i>(5), 404-423. Also available in Munin at <a href=https://hdl.handle.net/10037/24813>https://hdl.handle.net/10037/24813</a>. | en_US |
dc.rights.accessRights | openAccess | en_US |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright 2023 The Author(s) | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 | en_US |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) | en_US |
dc.title | "I sound" - yoik as embodied health knowledge | en_US |
dc.type | Doctoral thesis | en_US |
dc.type | Doktorgradsavhandling | en_US |