Description of disordered eating among female athletes in Norway

Abstract

Disordered eating behavior (DEB) is more prevalent among female athletes compared to both male athletes and non-athlete women. This behavior can significantly compromise both the performance and overall health of athlete. However, it has been almost two decades since previous research reported DEB prevalence in the athletic Norwegian population, making an update on the subject necessary. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of DEB among Norwegian female athletes compared to their non-athlete counterparts and describe factors that are associated with DEB. A total of 565 participants were analyzed, including 189 athletes and 376 non-athletes. DEB prevalence was assessed using the EDE-Q global score clinical cutoff point, and severity was measured using the EDE-Q global score scale and four subscales. The results showed that 28% of the athletes and 45% of the non-athletes exhibited DEB. There was no significant difference between groups for the mean EDE-Q global score or in any of the subscale scores measuring DEB severity. The global score positively correlated with training volume and BMI category. A negative correlation was observed between the global score and increased competitive level, as well as mental and physical health. A significant association between DEB and sports category was discovered, indicating that athletes participating in ball sports and endurance sports were less likely to display DEB.