Viser treff 4196-4215 av 10113

    • Hormone therapy use, sex hormone concentrations and gene expression : The Norwegian Women and Cancer study (NOWAC) 

      Waaseth, Marit (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2010-08-27)
      I følge salgsstatistikken økte forbruket av hormontilskudd kraftig i Norge på 1990-tallet, men avtok fra 2002. Både hormontilskudd og kroppens egenproduserte kjønnshormoner er relatert til kreft hos kvinner, bl.a. brystkreft. Kreft karakteriseres ved ukontrollert celledeling som utvikles gradvis gjennom endringer i genmaterialet. Teknologisk utvikling gjør det mulig å utforske sammenhenger mellom ...
    • Hormonell prevensjon for menn – UiT-studenters holdninger. En spørreundersøkelse 

      Sævareid, Lillian Onstad (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-27)
      Mens menn teknisk sett kan gjøre kvinner gravide 365 dager i året, kan kvinner kun bære fram barn én gang i løpet av et år. Likevel har det blitt sånn at de aller fleste prevensjonspreparater er utviklet for kvinner. Menn kan per i dag kun velge mellom kondom, som relativt ofte svikter, og sterilisering, som er invasivt og med usikker reversibilitet. Det forskes på hormonell prevensjon for menn, og ...
    • Hormones, smoking and mammographic density in postmenopausal Norwegian women : the Tromsø Mammography and Breast Cancer Study 

      Bremnes, Yngve (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2007)
      Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring malignancy among women, and according to estimates by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, more than one million new cases were diagnoscd worldwide in 2002 (1). In Norway, altogether 2,780 women were diagnosed with breast cancer in 2005, corresponding to an age-adjusted (world) incidence rate of 75.7 per 100,000 women per year (2). According ...
    • Hospital stage of myocardial infarction treatment in 13 regions of Russian Federation by results of the international research 

      Kontsevaya, Anna V.; Bates, Katie; Goryachkin, Evgeny A.; Bobrova, Natalia; Syromiatnikova, Liudmila I.; Popova, Yulia V.; Platonov, Dmitry Yu.; Osipova, Irina V.; Nedbaikin, Andrei M.; Malorodova, Tatyana N.; Mirolyubova, Olga A.; Kryuchkov, Dmitry V.; Khaisheva, Larisa A.; Galyavich, Albert S.; Franz, Maria V.; Efanov, Alexey Yu.; Duplyakov, Dmitry V.; Drapkina, Oxana M.; Leon, David Adrew; McKee, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      <i>Aim</i>: To describe the characteristics of the patient with MI who is admitted to a hospital and to characterize the main diagnostic and treatment interventions in clinic.<p> <p><i>Material and methods</i>: This study is observational and the part of big international project. It includes a representative sample of patients with MI admitted to 16 clinics in 13 regions of Russian Federation ...
    • Hospitalization as a trigger for venous thromboembolism – Results from a population-based case-crossover study 

      Bjøri, Esben; Johnsen, Håkon Sandbukt; Hansen, John-Bjarne; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-21)
      <i>Background</i> - Previous studies have reported that around 50% of patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) has undergone recent hospitalization. However, studies on the impact of hospitalization as a trigger factor for VTE are limited.<p><p> <i>Objectives</i> - To investigate the impact of hospitalization with and without concurrent immobilization as a trigger factor for VTE.<p><p> ...
    • Hospitals implementing changes in law to protect children of ill parents: A cross-sectional study 

      Skogøy, Bjørg Eva; Sørgaard, Knut W.; Maybery, Darryl; Ruud, Torleif; Stavnes, Kristin Anne; Kufås, Elin; Peck, Gro Christensen; Thorsen, Eivind; Lindstrøm, Jonas Christoffer; Ogden, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-06)
      <i>Background</i>: Norway is one of the first countries to require all health professionals to play a part in prevention for children of parents with all kinds of illnesses (mental illness, drug addiction, or severe physical illness or injury) in order to mitigate their increased risk of psychosocial problems. Hospitals are required to have child responsible personnel (CRP) to promote and ...
    • Host and microbe determinants that may influence the success of S. aureus colonization 

      Johannessen, Mona; Sollid, Johanna U Ericson; Hanssen, Anne-Merethe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Staphylococcus aureus may cause serious skin and soft tissue infections, deep abscesses, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, and sepsis. S. aureus persistently colonizes 25–30% of the adult human population, and S. aureus carriers have an increased risk for infections caused by the bacterium. The major site of colonization is the nose, i.e., the vestibulum nasi, which is covered with ordinary ...
    • Host dependent maintenance of a blaNDM-1-encoding plasmid in clinical Escherichia coli isolates 

      Alves Gama, Joao Pedro; Kloos, Julia Maria; Johnsen, Pål Jarle; Samuelsen, Ørjan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-09)
      Dissemination of bacterial clones carrying plasmid-mediated resistance genes is a major factor contributing to the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance. Understanding the evolution of successful clones and the association to mobile resistance elements are therefore crucial. In this study, we determined the sequence of a 145 kb IncC multi-drug resistance plasmid (pK71-77-1-NDM), harbouring ...
    • Hot flashes and depression among menopausal women : is acupuncture an effective intervention? 

      Dørmænen, Annbjørg; Heimdal, Marte Rye (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-05)
      The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of individualized acupuncture and self-care versus self-care only on hot flashes, health related quality of life (HR-QoL) and depression in postmenopausal women, experiencing a high frequency of hot flashes. The study also aimed to shed light on the question about an association between menopause and depression. It was conducted on a subsample ...
    • How Academic Experiences and Educational Aspirations Relate to Well-Being and Health among Indigenous Sami Youth in Northern Norway. A Qualitative Approach 

      Nystad, Kristine; Ingstad, Benedicte; Spein, Anna Rita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Increasingly, education occupies the lives of Indigenous adolescents worldwide. This qualitative study is part of the project “Circumpolar Indigenous Pathways to Adulthood” (CIPA), where the overall aim was to identify young people’s stressors in five circumpolar sites, and the resilience processes that safeguard transition into adulthood (Allen et al. 2014). The present study explores the everyday ...
    • How can placebo effects best be applied in clinical practice? A narrative review 

      Bystad, Martin Kragnes; Bystad, Camilla; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-01-29)
      Placebo effects are documented in a number of clinical and experimental studies. It is possible to benefit from placebo effects in clinical practice by using them as effects additive to those of documented and effective treatments. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how doctors and other health workers may benefit from placebo effects within an ethical framework. A narrative review of the ...
    • How can spirituality make meaning and give health benefits for Sami elders? 

      Nymo, Randi Inger Johanne (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019-06)
    • How can task shifting put patient safety at risk? A qualitative study of experiences among general practitioners in Norway 

      Malterud, Kirsti; Aamland, Aase; Fosse, Anette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-23)
      <i>Objective</i>: To describe experiences among general practitioners (GPs) in Norway regarding horizontal task shifting experiences associated with adverse events that potentially put patient safety at risk.<p> <p><i>Design and contributors</i>: We conducted a qualitative study with data from a retrospective convenience sample of consecutive, already posted comments in a restricted Facebook group ...
    • How can use of virtual reality technology help improve an intervention for children with emotional problems? 

      Rasmussen, Lene-Mari Potulski; Neumer, Simon-Peter; Patras, Joshua; Martinsen, Kristin Dagmar; Adolfsen, Frode; Ingul, Jo Magne; Sund, Anne Mari; Holen, Solveig (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019)
      <p>Exposure training and behavioral experiments are common and well-supported mechanisms in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety and depression in children. Virtual reality (VR) technology applies computer-generated, three-dimensional virtual environments, which have the potential to create realistic situations that can be repeated and rehearsed several times. Virtual environments, therefore, ...
    • How clinicians make decisions about CTOs in ACT: a qualitative study 

      Stuen, Hanne Kilen; Landheim, Anne; Rugkåsa, Jorun; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-22)
      <p><i>Background</i> - The first 12 Norwegian assertive community treatment (ACT) teams were piloted from 2009 to 2011. Of the 338 patients included during the teams’ first year of operation, 38% were subject to community treatment orders (CTOs). In Norway as in many other Western countries, the use of CTOs is relatively high despite lack of robust evidence for their effectiveness. The purpose of ...
    • How common is substandard obstetric care in adverse events of birth asphyxia, shoulder dystocia and postpartum hemorrhage? Findings from an external inspection of Norwegian maternity units 

      Johansen, Lars Thomas; Braut, Geir Sverre; Acharya, Ganesh; Andresen, Jan Fredrik; Øian, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-15)
      Introduction - The Norwegian Board of Health Supervision inspects healthcare institutions to ensure safety and quality of health and welfare services. A planned inspection of 12 maternity units aimed to investigate the practice of obstetric care in the case of birth asphyxia, shoulder dystocia and severe postpartum hemorrhage.<p> <p>Material and methods - The inspection was carried out at two ...
    • How Dangerous Is Your Mind: Are There Health-Related Risks of Placebo/Nocebo Responses? 

      Musial, Frauke; Enck, Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-05)
    • How do Authentic Leaders facilitate Innovation? The roles of Psychological Capital, Work Engagement and Creativity 

      Tveiterås, Håkon (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-05-05)
      The aim of the present study is to examine how Authentic Leadership might facilitate innovation through the mechanisms of Psychological Capital, Work Engagement and Creativity. We surveyed a sample of leaders and employees (N=79) in three middle sized Norwegian companies, who all share HR-department. They are operating in the fields of banking, real-estate and accounting. We analysed the data using ...
    • How do avalanche victims describe group dynamics that led up to the accident? 

      Boger, Pernille Aurora Sneis; Sørum, Rikke Jeanett (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-02-14)
      Abstract In countries with alpine and backcountry skiing opportunities, approximately 250 people die in avalanches yearly. The terrain where avalanches occur is ambiguous and hard to navigate, making decision-making essential for getting home safely. Most skiers tour as a member of a group. Research has shown that being in a group influence how we think and act due to group dynamics. Errors in ...
    • How Do Elderly Poor Prognosis Patients Tolerate Palliative Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced NoneSmall Cell Lung Cancer Stage III? A Subset Analysis From a Clinical Phase III Trial 

      Strøm, Hans Henrik; Bremnes, Roy M.; Sundstrøm, Stein Harald; Helbekkmo, Nina; Aasebø, Ulf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-05)
      In a phase III trial of patients with unresectable stage III nonesmall-cell lung cancer and a poor prognosis, palliative concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) provided a significantly better outcome than chemotherapy alone, except among performance status 2 patients. The results of the present exploratory subgroup analysis indicate that elderly patients with poor prognosis can also experience ...