Now showing items 3441-3460 of 10152

    • Ficolins do not alter host immune responses to lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vivo 

      Genster, Ninette; Østrup, Olga; Schjalm, Camilla; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Cowland, Jack B.; Garred, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-20)
      Ficolins are a family of pattern recognition molecules that are capable of activating the lectin pathway of complement. A limited number of reports have demonstrated a protective role of ficolins in animal models of infection. In addition, an immune modulatory role of ficolins has been suggested. Yet, the contribution of ficolins to inflammatory disease processes remains elusive. To address this, ...
    • Field Notes from the Quest for the First use of Acculturation 

      Rudmin, Floyd Webster (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2003)
      Quest begin in the vauge way, as an interest or an orientation, and maybe as a collection of skills. I was probably bent towards this quest at Queen's University, where I was mentored in cross-cultural psychology by John Berry, where I served as a TA in Milt Suboski's statistics and research methods courses, and where I learned the lore of history of psychology with David Murray. Quests often begin ...
    • The fight to keep resistance at bay, epidemiology of carbapenemase producing organisms (CPOs), vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Norway, 2006-2017 

      Elstrøm, Petter; Astrup, Elisabeth; Hegstad, Kristin; Samuelsen, Ørjan; Enger, Hege; Kacelnik, Oliver (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-04)
      <p><i>Introduction - </i>Scandinavian countries have traditionally had a low prevalence of resistant organisms, but have in recent years experienced a change in their epidemiology. We aim to describe the epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPOs), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and methicillin-resistant <i>S. aureus</i> (MRSA) in Norway, measure the importance of infections ...
    • "Fighting the system" : families caring for ventilator-dependent children and adults with complex health care needs at home 

      Dybwik, Knut; Tollåli, Terje; Nielsen, Erik Waage; Brinchmann, Berit Støre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      An increasing number of individuals with complex health care needs now receive life-long and lifeprolonging ventilatory support at home. Family members often take on the role of primary caregivers. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of families giving advanced care to family members dependent on home mechanical ventilation. Using qualitative research methods, a Grounded Theory ...
    • Filling the psycho-social gap in the EQ-5D: the empirical support for four bolt-on dimensions 

      Chen, Gang; Olsen, Jan Abel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-09)
      <i>Purpose</i> - The EQ-5D is the most widely applied generic preference-based measure (GPBM) of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Much concern has been raised that its descriptive system is lacking psycho-social dimensions. A recent paper in this journal provided theoretical support for four dimensions to fill this gap. The current paper aims to provide empirical support for these suggested ...
    • Filling the Void: The Role of Adult Siblings Caring for a Brother or Sister With Severe Mental Illness 

      Kitzmüller, Gabriele; Wiklund Gustin, Lena; Kalhovde, Anne Martha (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-30)
      Little is known about the role of adult siblings’ caregiver role within the context of mental illness. Therefore, our purpose was to explore how siblings narrate their experiences of being the main caregivers of a brother or sister with severe mental illness and how they cooperate with their ill sibling and their family of origin. We used a narrative hermeneutic approach and performed a secondary ...
    • Filtered beauty in Oslo and Tokyo: A spatial frequency analysis of facial attractiveness 

      Øvervoll, Morten; Schettino, Ilaria; Suzuki, Hikaru; Okubo, Matia; Laeng, Bruno (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-14)
      Images of European female and male faces were digitally processed to generate spatial frequency (SF) filtered images containing only a narrow band of visual information within the Fourier spectrum. The original unfiltered images and four SF filtered images (low, medium-low, medium-high and high) were then paired in trials that kept constant SF band and face gender and participants made a forced-choice ...
    • Filtered beauty in Oslo and Tokyo: A spatial frequency analysis of facial attractiveness 

      Øvervoll, Morten; Schettino, Ilaria; Suzuki, Hikaru; Okubo, Matia; Laeng, Bruno (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-14)
      Images of European female and male faces were digitally processed to generate spatial frequency (SF) filtered images containing only a narrow band of visual information within the Fourier spectrum. The original unfiltered images and four SF filtered images (low, medium-low, medium-high and high) were then paired in trials that kept constant SF band and face gender and participants made a forced-choice ...
    • Finding the way forward : the lived experience of people with stroke after participation in a complex psychosocial intervention 

      Kitzmüller, Gabriele; Mangset, Margrete; Evju, Anne Svelstad; Angel, Sanne; Aadal, Lena; Martinsen, Randi; Bronken, Berit Arnesveen; Kvigne, Kari Johanne; Bragstad, Line Kildal; Hjelle, Ellen Gabrielsen; Sveen, Unni; Kirkevold, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-12)
      Stroke patients’ well-being is threatened after stroke. A psychosocial intervention was developed for Norwegian stroke patients living in the community. Eight individual sessions between people with stroke and a trained health care professional were conducted 1 to 6 months post-stroke with one group of participants and 6 to 12 months post-stroke with another group. Subsequently, 19 of these stroke ...
    • Finding ways to carry on : stories of vulnerability in chronic illness 

      Synnes, Oddgeir; Orøy, Aud Jorun; Råheim, Målfrid; Bachmann, Liv; Ekra, Else Mari Ruberg; Gjengedal, Eva; Høie, Magnhild; Jørgensen, Else; Michaelsen, Ragnhild Karen Astad; Sundal, Hildegunn; Vatne, Solfrid; Lykkeslet, Else (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-20)
      <i>Purpose</i>: In this study, we explore the lived experiences of chronic illness in four groups of patients; children with asthma, adolescents with diabetes, young adults with depression, and adult patients with chronic, obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Persons living with chronic illness are often designated as vulnerable. This study builds on the assumption that being vulnerable belongs to ...
    • Fine Mapping of Five Loci Associated with Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Detects Variants That Double the Explained Heritability 

      Sanna, S; Li, BS; Mulas, A; Sidore, C; Kang, HM; Jackson, AU; Piras, MG; Usala, G; Maninchedda, G; Sassu, A; Serra, F; Palmas, MA; Wood, WH; Njølstad, Inger; Laakso, M; Hveem, Kristian; Tuomilehto, J; Lakka, TA; Rauramaa, R; Boehnke, M; Cucca, F; Uda, M; Schlessinger, D; Nagaraja, R; Abecasis, GR (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Complex trait genome-wide association studies (GWAS) provide an efficient strategy for evaluating large numbers of common variants in large numbers of individuals and for identifying trait-associated variants. Nevertheless, GWAS often leave much of the trait heritability unexplained. We hypothesized that some of this unexplained heritability might be due to common and rare variants that reside in ...
    • Fine mapping the KLK3 locus on chromosome 19q13.33 associated with prostate cancer susceptibility and PSA levels 

      Parikh, H; Wang, ZM; Pettigrew, KA; Jia, JP; Daugherty, S; Yeager, M; Jacobs, KB; Hutchinson, A; Burdett, L; Cullen, M; Qi, LQ; Boland, J; Collins, I; Albert, TJ; Vatten, Lars Johan; Hveem, Kristian; Njølstad, Inger; Cancel-Tassin, G; Cussenot, O; Valeri, A; Virtamo, J; Thun, MJ; Feigelson, HS; Diver, WR; Chatterjee, N; Thomas, G; Albanes, D; Chanock, SJ; Hunter, DJ; Hoover, R; Hayes, RB; Berndt, SI; Sampson, J; Amundadottir, L (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Measurements of serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) protein levels form the basis for a widely used test to screen men for prostate cancer. Germline variants in the gene that encodes the PSA protein (KLK3) have been shown to be associated with both serum PSA levels and prostate cancer. Based on a resequencing analysis of a 56 kb region on chromosome 19q13.33, centered on the KLK3 gene, we fine ...
    • Fine-mapping the MHC locus in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) reveals genetic heterogeneity corresponding to distinct adult inflammatory arthritic diseases 

      Hinks, A; Bowes, J; Cobb, J; Ainsworth, HC; Marion, MC; Comeau, ME; Sudman, M; Han, B; Becker, ML; Bohnsack, JF; de Bakker, PIW; Haas, JP; Hazen, M; Lovell, DJ; Nigrovic, PA; Nordal, Ellen Berit; Punnaro, M; Rosenberg, AM; Rygg, Marite; Smith, S.L.; Wise, CA; Videm, Vibeke; Wedderburn, LR; Yarwood, A; Yeung, RSM; Prahalad, S; Langefeld, CD; Raychaudhuri, S; Thompson, SD; Thomson, W (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-12-20)
      Objectives: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis ( JIA) is a heterogeneous group of diseases, comprising seven categories. Genetic data could potentially be used to help redefine JIA categories and improve the current classification system. The human leucocyte antigen (HLA) region is strongly associated with JIA. Fine-mapping of the region was performed to look for similarities and differences in ...
    • Finnes det et potensiale for at apotekfarmasøyter kan bidra til bedre kunnskap om statiner - og derved bidra til en større grad av måloppnåelse med forebyggende statinbehandling? 

      Jensen, Anna (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-05-20)
      Masteroppgaven har som mål å kartlegge kunnskap om kolesterolsenkende behandling (statiner)blant kundene på apotek. Oppgaven er gjennomført på tre sykehusapotek: i Tromsø, Bodø og Trondheim.
    • Finnes det noen grunn til å behandle kvinner med androgener? 

      Hoff, Annveig (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2006-09-15)
    • Finnmarks helsehistorie gjennom 150 år 

      Brevik, Maiken Julianne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010)
      Dette er en samfunnsmedisinsk historisk litteraturstudie som omhandler Finnmark. Problemstillingen er følgende; Hvilke helsemessige utfordringer har dominert i Finnmark fra 1850 og til i dag? Mye av litteraturen jeg har brukt kommer fra ISMs utgivelser (Universitetet i Tromsø). Har ellers brukt internett for å finne frem til artikler og lignende. Oppgaven tar for seg de ulike epokene som Finnmark ...
    • Fire enslige eldres erfariger og opplevelser med å bo i omsorgsbolig : en kvalitativ studie basert på intervju. 

      Horn, Elisabeth (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-05-15)
      Studien tar for seg hverdagslivet for fire, enslige eldre som bor i omsorgsboliger, og belyser deres erfaringer og fortellinger rundt dette. Oppgaven er delt inn i fire tema som går noe i hverandre. Det første temaet omhandler omsorgsboligen som hjem, felleskap og tilhørighet. Det andre temaet tar for seg trivsel og trygghet. Tema nr. tre omhandler aktivitet, og til sist kommer temaet om ensomhet. Studien ...
    • Fire foreldres erfaringer med aktivitetsskolens prosjekt for alvorlig overvektige barn 

      Hermansen, Anita (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-05-18)
      I løpet av de siste tiårene er alvorlig overvekt og barnefedme ansett som et økende helseproblem over hele verden. I denne undersøkelsen har jeg valgt å rette oppmerksomheten mot foreldre som sentrale aktører i mestrende gruppefellesskap. Overordnet tema i denne masteroppgaven er mestring av foreldrerollen. Teoretisk ståsted er Aron Antonovsky`s teori om hvilke faktorer som fremmer helse og ...
    • First in vivo evaluation of a potential SPECT brain radiotracer for the gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor 

      Fjellaksel, Richard; Oteiza, Ana; Martin, armas maria montserrat; Riss, Patrick; Hjelstuen, Ole Kristian; Kuttner, Samuel; Hansen, Jørn H; Sundset, Rune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-09)
      <p><i>Objectives</i>: In vivo evaluations of a gonadotropin releasing hormone-receptor single photon emission computed tomography radiotracer for non-invasive detection of gonadotropin releasing homone-receptors in brain.</p> <p><i>Results</i>: We have used a simple, robust and high-yielding procedure to radiolabel an alpha-halogenated bioactive compound with high radiochemical yield. Literature ...
    • The first independent study on the complex trial protocol version of the P300-based concealed information test: Corroboration of previous findings and highlights on vulnerabilities 

      Lukacs, Gaspar; Weiss, Bela; Dalos, Vera Daniella; Kilencz, Tunde; Tudja, Szabina; Csifcsak, Gabor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-15)
      More than a dozen studies of the Complex Trial Protocol (CTP) version of the P300-based Concealed Information Test have been published since its introduction (Rosenfeld et al., 2008), and it has been fairly consistently proven to provide high accuracy and strong resistance to countermeasures (Rosenfeld et al., 2013). However, no independent authors have verified these findings until now. In the ...