Now showing items 4676-4695 of 10152

    • Importfeber ved UNN. Forekomst, diagnostikk og behandling 

      Hoskil, Adam Aske (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-29)
      Bakgrunn: Importfeber er et økende problem som vokser i takt med nordmenns reisevaner. Flere av diagnosene som opptrer som importfeber er sjeldne her til lands og kan være vanskelig å oppdage rett og slett fordi de ikke står i tankene. Vi ville derfor finne ut hvor mange slike tilfeller som finnes og hvor godt de takles ved UNN. Vi ville også finne ut av hvilke diagnostiske og behandlingsmessige ...
    • Improved Cardiac Metabolism Following in Vivo Treatment of Type 2 Diabetic Mice with Fenofibrate Depends on Reduction of Plasma Lipids, as Well as Glucose 

      Severson, David L.; Khalid, Ahmed Murtaz; Aasum, Ellen; Hafstad, Anne D.; Lund, Trine; Larsen, Terje S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2009-01-16)
      The plasma supply of energy substrates plays a key role in determining the cardiac metabolic phenotype. In diabetes, a high plasma supply of fatty acids (FA) leads to a predominant oxidation of FA for energy production, while glucose oxidation is markedly suppressed. The db/db mouse is a well accepted model of type 2 diabetes, showing hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and hyperinsulinemia. Hearts from ...
    • Improved chronic wound therapy: surface charged deformable liposomes for dermal delivery of curcumin 

      Gagnat, Eivind (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      Chronic wounds are today representing a major challenge in global healthcare due the difficulty to treat as well as the costs for the society. Therefore, improving chronic wound therapy is an urgent need. Curcumin, a polyphenol compound, has shown to have potential in wound therapy due to its anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious and anti-oxidant properties. However, the poor water solubility, low ...
    • Improved maximal strength is not associated with improvements in sprint time or jump height in high-level female football players: a clusterrendomized controlled trial 

      Pedersen, Sigurd; Heitmann, Kim Arne; Sagelv, Edvard Hamnvik; Johansen, Dag; Pettersen, Svein Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-17)
      <i>Background</i> - Maximal strength increments are reported to result in improvements in sprint speed and jump height in elite male football players. Although similar effects are expected in females, this is yet to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of maximal strength training on sprint speed and jump height in high-level female football players.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> ...
    • Improved neurocognitive functions correlate with reduced inflammatory burden in atrial fibrillation patients treated with intensive cholesterol lowering therapy 

      Lappegård, Knut Tore; Pop-Purceleanu, Monica; van Heerde, Waander L.; Sexton, Joseph; Tendolkar, Indira; Pop, Gheorghe A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with increased mortality and morbidity, including risk for cerebral macro- and microinfarctions and cognitive decline, even in the presence of adequate oral anticoagulation. AF is strongly related to increased inflammatory activity whereby anti-inflammatory agents can reduce the risk of new or recurrent AF. However, it is not known whether ...
    • Improved parenting maintained four years following a brief parent training intervention in a non-clinical sample 

      Reedtz, Charlotte; Klest, Sihu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-08-24)
      Background: The aim of the present study is to evaluate whether the effects of a short, six session version of an evidence-based parent training programme (The Incredible Years), delivered in a non-clinical community sample in the northern Norway, are maintained 4 years following the initial intervention. <br> Method: Data were collected primarily from mothers in a randomized controlled trial (N ...
    • Improved Permeability of Acyclovir: Optimization of Mucoadhesive Liposomes Using the Phospholipid Vesicle-Based Permeation Assay 

      Naderkhani, Elenaz; Erber, Astrid; Skalko-Basnet, Natasa; Flaten, Gøril Eide (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-01-06)
    • Improved quality of life after conservative treatment of obesity - A retrospective observational study 

      Pettersen, Charlotte (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-30)
      Introduction: Obesity is a global and national health challenge. In Norway 23.0% of adults are obese. The clinical treatment for obesity is weight loss, either surgical or conservative. However, there is limited research on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and conservative treatment of obesity. The primary aim of this study is to investigate changes in HRQoL from baseline to post-treatment for ...
    • Improvement in ASIA-score for traumatic spinal cord injured individuals 

      Nebbneset, Ole Vegard Mork Bredesen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-06-03)
      Traumatic spinal cord injury is an injury which affect the patient on a functional, mental, social and economic level (1, 2). An injury to the spinal cord can affect motor, sensory and autonomic systems (1). From injury through rehabilitation process, neurologic recovery is seen (3). Hence it is interesting to find out what already is known about neurologic recovery in SCI and find what to expect ...
    • Improvement of personality functioning among people treated within personality disorder mental health services. A longitudinal, observational study 

      Kvarstein, Elfrida Hartveit; Frøyhaug, Mathias; Skjeklesæther-Pettersen, Mona; Carlsen, Sara; Ekberg, Andreas; Fjermestad-Noll, Jane; Ulvestad, Dag Anders; Gikling, Elisabeth; Hjermann, Eirik; Lindberget, Kenneth; Omvik, Siri; Eikenæs, Ingeborg Helene Ulltveit-Moe; Hummelen, Benjamin; Morken, Katharina Teresa Enehaug; Wilberg, Theresa; Pedersen, Geir Arild Feigum (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-09)
      Objective: Evidence-based personality disorder (PD) treatments are dominated by interventions targeting Borderline PD, although clinical populations characteristically include different PD features and severity. Personality functioning is a new concept intended to capture common features across PDs. This study aimed to investigate longitudinal improvement of personality functioning in a clinical ...
    • Improving health care for stroke patients. Reorganizing a stroke unit applying Lean methodology. 

      Nissen, Ane Igland (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-06-02)
      In 2009 stroke care in the University Hospital of Northern Norway was reorganized. Until that year the hospital provided stroke care in two separate locations: patients 75 years and older were treated in the Geriatric Unit of the Medical Department while those younger were treated in the Neurological Department. Waiting times in the emergency unit were long, especially for the older patients. With ...
    • Improving professional practice by using the Internet 

      Aars, Marianne (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2009)
      The paper recounts the use of a tool, called Physio-net, that integrates text and video as an aid to reflection and which has been developed for a course on professional practice. Practitioners develop video for viewing by students and can then use these as a developing dialogue between students and teachers, clinicians and physiotherapists. <br>Initial research into the effectiveness of the tool ...
    • Improving public cancer care by implementing precision medicine in Norway: IMPRESS-Norway 

      Helland, Åslaug; Russnes, Hege Elisabeth Giercksky; Fagereng, Gro Live; Al-Shibli, Khalid Ibrahim; Andersson, Yvonne; Berg, Thomas; Bjørge, Line; Blix, Egil Støre; Bjerkehagen, Bodil; Brabrand, Sigmund; CAMERON, MARTE; Dalhaug, Astrid; Dietzel, Dalia; Dønnem, Tom; Enerly, Espen; Flobak, Åsmund; Fluge, Sverre; Gilje, Bjørnar; Gjertsen, Bjørn Tore; Grønberg, Bjørn Henning; Grønås, Kari; Guren, Tormod Kyrre; Hamre, Hanne Mari; Haug, Åse; Heinrich, Daniel; Hjortland, Geir Olav; Hovig, Eivind; Hovland, Randi; Iversen, Ann-Charlotte; Janssen, Emiel; Kyte, Jon A; Gythfeldt, Hedda; Lothe, Ragnhild Adelheid; Lund, Jo-Åsmund; Meza, Leonardo Zepeda; Munthe-Kaas, Monica Cheng; Nguyen, Olav Toai Duc; Niehusmann, Pitt; Nilsen, Hilde; Puco, Katarina; Ree, Anne Hansen; Riste, Tonje Bøyum; Semb, Karin; Steinskog, Eli Sihn Samdal; Stensvold, Andreas; Suhrke, Pål; Tennøe, Øyvind Krohn; Tjønnfjord, Geir Erland; Vassbotn, Liv Jorunn; Aas, Eline; Aasebø, Kristine Øverås; Tasken, Kjetil; Smeland, Sigbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-14)
      Background: Matching treatment based on tumour molecular characteristics has revolutionized the treatment of some cancers and has given hope to many patients. Although personalized cancer care is an old concept, renewed attention has arisen due to recent advancements in cancer diagnostics including access to high-throughput sequencing of tumour tissue. Targeted therapies interfering with cancer ...
    • Improving response rate and quality of survey data with a scratch lottery ticket incentive 

      Olsen, Frank; Abelsen, Birgit; Olsen, Jan Abel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      The quality of data collected in survey research is usually indicated by the response rate; the representativeness of the sample, and; the rate of completed questions (item-response). In attempting to improve a generally declining response rate in surveys considerable efforts are being made through follow-up mailings and various types of incentives. This study examines effects of including a scratch ...
    • Improving the Applicability of AI for Psychiatric Applications through Human-in-the-loop Methodologies 

      Chandler, Chelsea; Foltz, Peter W.; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-26)
      Objectives: Machine learning (ML) and natural language processing have great potential to improve effciency and accuracy in diagnosis, treatment recommendations, predictive interventions, and scarce resource allocation within psychiatry. Researchers often conceptualize such an approach as operating in isolation without much need for human involvement, yet it remains crucial to harness human-inthe-loop ...
    • Improving the spirit – increasing the chances of survival : results of multiprofessional training of medical teams in Iraq and Norway 

      Wisborg, Torben (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2008-05-30)
      This work is a synthesis of experiences gained during ten years of helping healthcare providers improve their service to victims of injury and acute disease. This work is based on my participation in two programs: The Trauma Care Foundation’s Mine Injury Management Program in Kurdistan, northern Iraq, and the BEST Foundation: Better & Systematic Trauma Care’s trauma team training program in Norwegian ...
    • Improving translational research in sex-specific effects of comorbidities and risk factors in ischaemic heart disease and cardioprotection: Position paper and recommendations of the ESC Working Group on Cellular Biology of the Heart 

      Perrino, Cinzia; Ferdinandy, Péter; Bøtker, Hans Erik; Brundel, Bianca J. J. M; Collins, Peter; Davidson, Sean M; Den Ruijter, Hester M.; Engel, Felix B.; Gerdts, Eva; Girao, Henrique; Gyöngyösi, Mariann; Hausenloy, Derek J.; Lecour, Sandrine; Madonna, Rosalinda; Marber, Michael; Murphy, Elizabeth; Pesce, Maurizio; Regitz-Zagrosek, Vera; Sluijter, Joost P.G.; Steffens, Sabine; Gollmann-Tepeköylü, Can; Van Laake, Linda W.; Van Linthout, Sophie; Schulz, Rainer; Ytrehus, Kirsti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-02)
      Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) is a complex disorder and a leading cause of death and morbidity in both men and women. Sex, however, affects several aspects of IHD, including pathophysiology, incidence, clinical presentation, diagnosis as well as treatment and outcome. Several diseases or risk factors frequently associated with IHD can modify cellular signalling cascades, thus affecting ischaemia/reperfusion ...
    • Improving validity of the trail making test with alphabet support 

      Waggestad, Therese Händel; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind; Strobel, Carsten; Wallin, Anders; Eckerström, Marie; Fladby, Tormod; Egeland, Jens (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-27)
      The Trail Making Test (TMT) is commonly used worldwide to evaluate cognitive decline and car driving ability. However, it has received critique for its dependence on the Latin alphabet and thus, the risk of misclassifying some participants. Alphabet support potentially increases test validity by avoiding misclassification of executive dysfunction in participants with dyslexia and those with insufficient ...