Viser treff 5077-5096 av 10098

    • Isolation and characterization of wax esters from Calanus finmarchicus 

      Andersen, Toril (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-06-16)
      Calanus finmarchicus is a vast resource that until recently have been exploited to a minimal degree only. In the last few years harvesting and processing methods have been developed. There is a large market and great interest in products derived from marine oils. Most of the products today are derived from organisms at a high trophic level, i.e. products derived from cod liver oil. One disadvantage ...
    • Isolation, characterization and chondrogenic differentiation of adult stem cell-derived MUSE-cells 

      Johansen, Lars-Arne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-13)
      Articular cartilage is coating the layers of freely movable joints, enabling a smooth surface and acts resisting to forces. The tissue is aneural and avascular, and has a poor ability to selfrenew in cases of tissue damage. Therefore, cartilage lesions often lead to degenerative disorders such as osteoarthritis (OA). OA is considered the most common form of arthritis affecting people worldwide, ...
    • Isolation, structure elucidation and bioactivity profiling of lyso-ornithine lipids from the marine bacterium Lacinutrix sp. 

      Jawad, Jawad (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-11)
      From previous work, it was identified two analytes of interest, produced by Lacinutrix sp. The two analytes are iso-branched lyso-ornithine lipids with only one CH2 group differing between the two compounds, in the hydrocarbon chain (lysoC15:0 and C16:0). The bacterium was isolated from the marine sponge Halicondria sp. that was collected beside Bjørnøya, on a research cruise in 2009. The analytes ...
    • Isolering av villøse cytotrofoblaster fra humane, friske og fullgåtte placenta 

      Heide, Gøril (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-09-15)
      Det er et paradoks at fosteret, som representerer fremmed vev, ikke avstøtes av morens immunsystem ved implantasjon. Stedsspesifikk suppresjon av den maternelle immunresponsen er foreslått som forklaring, og flere mekanismer for dette er kjent. Føtal og neonatal trombocytopeni (NAIT) er et av tilfellene hvor maternell immunisering kan føre til ødeleggelse av fosterets celler, i dette tilfellet ...
    • Isolering og karakterisering av antibakterielle forbindelser i sjøstjernene: Urasterias linckii, Solaster endeca og Crossaster papposus 

      Ngo, Thong Huu (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-06)
      Antibakteriell aktivitet mot Gram positive og Gram negative bakterier er påvist i ekstrakter av celler og plasma fra Solaster endeca, Crossaster papposus og Urasterias Linckii. Det har også blitt påvist antibakteriell aktivitet mot Gram negative bakterier i ekstrakter av hel kropp fra Solaster endeca og Croassaster papposus. Materialet ble grovekstrahert med 60 % Acetonitril, videre ble vannfase og ...
    • Isolering og karakterisering av forbindelser med anticancereffekt fra tre ulike marine organismer 

      Jalal, Shwan Hiwa (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-06-16)
      Marin bioprospektering er i hurtig fremmarsj både i Norge og på verdensbasis. Det kan defineres som en formålrettet og systematisk leting etter bestander, bioaktive forbindelser eller gener i marine organismer med sikte på utvikling av et produkt som er kommersielt eller samfunnsmessige viktige. Målet med denne oppgaven er å lete etter forbindelser med anticancereffekt i ekstrakter av tre ulike ...
    • Isolering og vurdering av invariable NKT-cellers dreperfunksjon 

      Simonsen, Karsten Holt (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2012-06-01)
      Invariable Natural Killer T (iNKT) celler er en undergruppe av T-lymfocytter som interagerer med det non-polymorfe CD1d-molekylet og aktiveres av glykosphingolipid-antigener (som αGalCer ). iNKT celler kan produsere rikelige mengder immunoregulerende cytokiner som påvirker nivået av aktivering til mange typer celler og kan også drepe andre celler. Målet for denne oppgaven var å undersøke om iNKT-celler ...
    • Isolerte hurtighetstester som indikator på sprintprestasjoner i offisielle kamper. En kvalitativ studie som omhandler sammenhengen mellom sprint i felttest og sprint i kamp 

      Ryslett, Stian (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-15)
      Studiet baserer seg på data som er samlet inn fra spillere som spiller i nasjonal serie G16 (N=18, alder=15.83±0.5 år). Data ble samlet inn fra både felttester og obligatoriske kamper. Kampdata ble hentet fra nasjonale seriekamper(N=11). Data fra felttester ble hentet fra hurtighetstester på 10, 20, 30 og 40 meter som ble gjennomført av de samme spillerne som ble målt i kamp. Her ble tiden på de ...
    • ISUOG Practice Guidelines (updated): use of Doppler velocimetry in obstetrics 

      Bhide, Amarnath; Acharya, Ganesh; Baschat, Ahmet Alexander; Bilardo, Caterina Maddalena; Brezinka, Christoph; Cafici, Daniel; Ebbing, Cathrine; Hernandez-Andrade, Edgar A.; Kalache, Karim; Kingdom, John; Kiserud, Torvid; Surendran, Sailesh Kumar; Lee, Wesley; Lees, Christoph; Leung, Kwok Yin; Malinger, Gustavo; Mari, Giancarlo; Prefumo, Federico; Sepulveda, Waldo; Trudinger, Brian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-19)
      The International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG) is a scientific organization that encourages sound clinical practice, teaching and research related to diagnostic imaging in women's healthcare. The ISUOG Clinical Standards Committee (CSC) has a remit to develop Practice Guidelines and Consensus Statements as educational recommendations that provide healthcare practitioners ...
    • It depends on the young females. En studie om sykefravær, ansettelsesforhold og arbeidsmiljø 

      Thunberg, Kirsti Moslett (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-07-21)
      Background: municipal employees at NAV Tromsø had in the period 2010-2013 twice as high sick leave as the state employees. Purpose: to find factors that can contribute to the understanding of the difference in sick leave. Method: The study was a survey from May 2013, where all the employees was invited to answer questions about their own background, sick-leave, codetermination, work pressure, social ...
    • ‘It feels like my metabolism has shut down’. Negotiating interactional roles and epistemic positions in a primary care consultation 

      Lian, Olaug S; Nettleton, Sarah; Grange, Huw R.; Dowrick, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-16)
      Introduction: Our aim is to explore the ways in which a patient and a general practitioner (GP) negotiate knowledge-claims stemming from different epistemic domains while dealing with a mismatch between experiential and biomedical knowledge during a clinical consultation. We interpret their interaction in relation to the sociocultural context in which their negotiation is embedded, and identify ...
    • ‘It looks like a breadbox’: a pilot study investigating implementation of the Pepi-Pod® program with Aboriginal families in metropolitan South Australia 

      Sivertsen, Nina; Grant, Julian; Deverix, Janiene; Steeb, Alice (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-10)
      Aims: To collaboratively explore the cultural acceptance of the Pepi-Pod® program as an alter nate safe sleep space and to explore the process of implementing the Pepi-Pod® program in a mainstream health service for Aboriginal families living in urban South Australia. Background: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants continue to die from sudden infant death syn drome (SIDS) and sudden ...
    • “It was an important part of my treatment”: a qualitative study of Norwegian breast Cancer patients’ experiences with mainstreamed genetic testing 

      Strømsvik, Nina; Olsson, Pernilla Marie A.; Gravdehaug, Berit; Lurås, Hilde; Schlichting, Ellen; Jørgensen, Kjersti; Wangensteen, Teresia; Vamre, Tone; Heramb, Cecilie; Mæhle, Lovise Olaug; Grindedal, Eli Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-05)
      Background - In South-Eastern Norway, genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 is offered to breast cancer patients by their treating surgeon or oncologist. Genetic counselling from a geneticist or a genetic counsellor is offered only to those who test positive for a pathogenic variant or have a family history of cancer. This practice is termed “mainstreamed genetic testing”. The aim of this study was ...
    • ”It´s incredible how much I´ve had to fight.” Negotiating medical uncertainty in clinical encounters. 

      Lian, Olaug S; Robson, Catherine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-24)
      Purpose: Clinical encounters related to medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) are associated with high levels of conflict between patients and doctors. Collaborative difficulties are fused by the medical uncertainty that dominates these consultations. The main aim of this study is to explore the interactional dynamics of clinical encounters riddled by medical uncertainty, as experienced by ...
    • It’s Been a Hard Day’s Night and I’ve Been Working Like a Dog: Workaholism and Work Engagement in the JD-R Model 

      Langseth-Eide, Benedicte (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-21)
      The study investigates if the job-demands resources (JD-R) model could be improved by including workaholism in its health impairment process. Salient predictors and antecedents of workaholism and work engagement are identified in a sample of 12170 employees at Norwegian universities and university colleges. Structural equation modeling suggested that job demands and job resources relate to workaholism ...
    • ‘It’s like getting your car checked’: the social construction of diabetes risk among participants in a population study 

      Norddal, Guri A.; Wifstad, Åge; Lian, Olaug S (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-31)
      In western industrialised societies, asymptomatic individuals are increasingly labelled as at-risk of future illness and targeted for public health interventions. These at-risk people are identified through health checks, population studies and national screening programs. The main purpose of communicating such risk to individuals is to motivate them to make lifestyle changes. Many of these risk-labels ...
    • Ixodes ricinus and Borrelia prevalence at the Arctic Circle in Norway 

      Hvidsten, Dag; Stuen, Snorre; Jenkins, Andrew; Dienus, Olaf; Olsen, Renate Slind; Kristiansen, Bjørn-Erik; Mehl, Reidar Arne; Matussek, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-11-18)
      The distribution limit of Ixodes ricinus ticks in northwestern Europe (Brønnøy, Norway, 1◦ south of the Arctic Circle), has been known since the 1930s. To reconfirm this finding and extend studies in the areas adjacent to the Arctic Circle (66◦33 N), ticks were collected from dogs and cats in 8 districts in northern Norway from 64◦56 N to 68◦48 N. We detected 549 I. ricinus, 244 (44%) of them ...
    • Iyengar Yoga for Distressed Women: A 3-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial 

      Michalsen, Andreas; Jeitler, Michael; Brunnhuber, Stefan; Lüdtke, Rainer; Büssing, Arndt; Musial, Frauke; Dobos, Gustav; Kessler, Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Distress is an increasing public health problem. We aimed to investigate the effects of an Iyengar yoga program on perceived stress and psychological outcomes in distressed women and evaluated a potential dose-effect relationship. Seventy-two female distressed subjects were included into a 3-armed randomized controlled trial and allocated to yoga group 1 (n = 24) with twelve 90 min sessions over 3 ...
    • ‘I’d best take out life insurance, then.’ Conceptualisations of risk and uncertainty in primary care consultations, and implications for shared decision-making 

      Lian, Olaug S.; Nettleton, Sarah; Grange, Huw Robert; Dowrick, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-30)
      The main objective of this study is to gain knowledge about interactional factors that support and obstruct mutual risk-assessments and shared decision-making (SDM) in clinical consultations. Through a narrative analysis of verbatim tran- scripts of 28 naturally occurring consultations performed in English National Health Service practices, we explore the ways in which patients and general practitioners ...
    • “I’m not the doctor; I’m just the patient”: Patient agency and shared decision-making in naturally occurring primary care consultations 

      Lian, Olaug S; Nettleton, Sarah; Grange, Huw R.; Dowrick, Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-30)
      Objectives: To explore interactional processes in which clinical decisions are made in situ during medical consultations, particularly the ways in which patients show agency in decision-making processes by proposing and opposing actions, and which normative dimensions and role-expectations their engagement entail.<p> Methods: Narrative analysis of verbatim transcripts of 22 naturally occurring ...