Artikler, rapporter og annet (språk og kultur): Recent submissions
Now showing items 261-280 of 1473
-
Digitalisierung, Daten, Eigentum: Bildung im digitalen Kapitalismus
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie Schulen, Hochschulen und Verwaltungsbehörden einem steigenden Druck zu Digitalisierung und Kommerzialisierung von Bildung begegnen können. Vor dem Hintergrund des Begriffes »Meta-EdTech« zeichnen wir zunächst den Einfluss kommerzieller Akteure auf Bildung und Lehre nach, bevor wir aufzeigen, dass Fragen von Eigentum an technischer Infrastruktur und an den durch ... -
Work of a Slavist as an Example of Scientific Diplomacy: Olaf Broch’s Epistolary Legacy
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)<p>2017 marked 100 years since the October Revolution, the consequences of which are well known to everyone. 100 years ago Olaf Broch wrote to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Shakhmatov: «No matter how turbulent the times are, we should not forget about people, about individuals.»1 It is these words that contain the main idea of this article that shows Broch not only as a researcher, linguist and dialectologist ... -
Er maskinoversetting fra nordsamisk nyttig for sørsamisk?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-30)The article assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a rule-based translation program from North Saami to South Saami. As a tool for translators, the system can contribute to more text being produced in South Saami, both by using North Saami as an intermediary in the translation of texts from Norwegian and Swedish, and by translating texts that are originally written in North Saami. The system may ... -
The long and the short of it: Russian predicate adjectives with zero copula
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-01)The present article presents an empirical investigation of the choice between so-called long (e.g., prostoj ‘simple’) and short (e.g., prost ‘simple’) forms of predicate adjectives in Rus- sian, based on data from the syntactic subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus. The data under scrutiny suggest that short forms represent the dominant option for predicate adjec- tives. It is proposed that ... -
Morphological transparency and markedness matter in heritage speaker gender processing: an EEG study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-12)The present study investigated the qualitative nature of grammatical gender knowledge and processing in heritage speakers (HSs) of Spanish living in the United States. Forty-four adult Spanish HS bilinguals participated, completing a behavioral grammatical gender assignment task and a grammaticality judgment task (GJT) while their brain activity was recorded using electroencephalography (EEG). The ... -
"Wandering in Fact and Fiction: Wordsworth´s Wanderer and Christopher Thomson"
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018)Discussing Wordsworth’s poem “Goody Blake and Harry Gill,” Geoffrey Tillotson writes that “Goody herself . . . could not have given a more telling account of her way of life” (7). I wonder. Goody Blake, like other cottagers, had ample time to think, spinning days away in a house by herself. She may have participated more fully in the life of her community than Wordsworth did and therefore been able ... -
Лист Івана Зілинського до Олафа Брока: невідома сторінка українсько-норвезьких наукових стосунків
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020) -
Minnetale over Janne Margrethe Bondi Johannessen i Det norske videnskapsakademi
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022)Janne Bondi Johannessen ble medlem av DNVA så sent som i 2019. Hun rakk altså bare å være medlem i litt over et år før hun gikk bort 15. juni 2020, bare 59 år gammel. Hun forlot en aktiv og produktiv forskergjerning som ble brått avbrutt – og hennes utallige aktiviteter ble rett og slett hengende i luften: en konferanse, flere publikasjoner, et bokprosjekt, en redaktørgjerning, prosjektsøknader og ... -
A prognosis for Sámi in Norway: Schools as key to revitalization
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019)The paper presents three different prognoses for the future number of Sámi language users in Norway based on the contemporary number of children receiving instruction in Sámi in the Norwegian school system, either North, Lule or South Sámi. There exist three different curricula for the subject Sámi, one for first language pupils (Sámi 1), one for second language pupils (Sámi 2), and one for foreign ... -
Analyzing polysemiosis: Language, gesture, and depiction in two cultural practices with sand drawing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-26)Human communication is by default polysemiotic: it involves the spontaneous combination of two or more semiotic systems, the most important ones being language, gesture, and depiction. We formulate an original cognitive-semiotic framework for the analysis of polysemiosis, contrasting this with more familiar systems based on the ambiguous term “multimodality.” To be fully explicit, we developed ... -
A Stranger in the Lexicon: The Aspectual Status of Russian смочь ‘be able, manage (to)’
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018)It has been claimed that Russian смочь ‘be able, manage (to)’ has a number of unusual properties relating to its expression of aspect and tense. A number of new kinds of data are brought to bear in this debate. This article compares смочь with its purported aspectual partner verb мочь using overall and longitudinal corpus data. It also compares the distribution of forms of смочь with those of other ... -
Samisk Kunstnergruppe/Sámi Dáidojoavku 1978-1983. Annenhet eller avantgarde?
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2011)På midten av 1970-tallet ble fem, unge samiske kunstnere, Synnøve Persen (f. 1950), Aage Gaup (f. 1943), Josef Halse (f. 1951), Ingunn Utsi (f. 1948) og Maja Dunfjeld (f. 1947), invitert av Norsk kulturråd til å lage utkast til utsmykking av Láhpoluoppal skole i Kautokeino kommune. Den samiske kunstneren Iver Jåks (1932 – 2007) og skolens arkitekter sto bak initiativet. Utsmykkingen sto ferdig 1980, ... -
Mediating Everyday Life in Svalbard: Herta Grøndal's Photographs, 1950s-70s
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2017)A woman in a spotted dress sits in a living room equipped with modern furniture, carpets and cushions, a houseplant on a woven tablecloth, pictures and lamps on the walls, and in the corner a radio cabinet and a rocking horse for the children (Figure 1). She seems confident and relaxed, dressed up and ready to make her home a showcase for the photographer. As this woman is portrayed with two small ... -
Can policies improve language vitality? The Sámi languages in Sweden and Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-29)Introduction: Language policies are often aimed at changing language behaviours, yet it is notoriously difficult to assess their effects. This study investigates language use and competence in the Indigenous Sámi populations of Norway and Sweden in light of the national-level policies the two countries have adopted.<p> <p>Methods: We provide a cross-country comparison of relevant educational, ... -
'In-' como operador escalar y su comportamiento adjetival
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-11)En la bibliografía se ha señalado repetidamente la asociación del prefijo in-, habitualmente clasificado como ‘negativo’, y la categoría de los adjetivos. Son frecuentes los casos citados en la bibliografía en los que el prefijo facilita que una voz de categoría verbal deba ser interpretada como adjetivo (opinado ~ inopinado), así como algunos casos en que el prefijo convierte un sustantivo ... -
Determinants of language change in the Gurage area of Ethiopia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-27)This study aims to examine linguistic and non-linguistic determinants that contribute to language change in the Gurage area of Ethiopia. The linguistic and non-linguistic determinants were investigated by combining methods of dialectometry and mutual intelligibility. Principally, the study was interested in the potential influences of three linguistic factors (mutual intelligibility, contact-induced ... -
Presens partisipp i mellomnorske diplom
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-26)I artikkelen beskrives bruken av presens partisipp i mellomnorsk, og denne bruken sammenliknes med norrøn folkelig og lærd stil. Undersøkelsen bygger på 3208 diplom fra tidsrommet 1350–1524 med i alt 2804 forekomster av presens partisipp. Substantiverte presens partisipp beskrives kortfatta, og den sjeldne adverbiale bruken av slike partisipp registreres, men hovedfokus er på den forholdsvis utbredte ... -
Gender variation across the oromo dialects: a corpus-based study*
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-18)This study aims to (1) demonstrate the position of the Oromo gender system in Corbett's (1991) typology of gender; (2) illustrate major syntactic gender variation across the Oromo dialects; (3) identify factors that contributed to the gender variation, and (4) illustrate the morphosyntax of the Oromo gender system. The data obtained from the Oromo Speech Corpus shows a high degree of lexical and ... -
Events always take (place with) ser
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-21)The present study aims to throw light on the behavior of the Spanish copulas ser and estar in locative sentences, beyond their classical distinction in terms of Individual-Level (IL) versus Stage-Level (SL) predicates. The behavior of the Spanish copulas in locative contexts constitutes an oddity that we aim to probe here: events (concierto ‘concert’), despite their clear spatial and temporal ... -
Children’s acquisition of word order variation: A study of subject placement in embedded clauses in Norwegian
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-29)Norwegian embedded clauses give children two options for subject placement: preceding or following negation (S-Neg/Neg-S). In the adult language, S-Neg is the ‘default’ and highly frequent option, and Neg-S is infrequent in children’s input. However, Neg-S may be argued to be the structurally less complex. We investigate whether children are aware of the existence of both subject positions, and ...