Viser treff 1-20 av 272

    • Både Frankrike og Storbritannia trenger en reform av valgsystemet 

      Stein, Jonas (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2024-07-08)
      Fra et demokratisk perspektiv bør varsellampene blinke.
    • Uten velgere og lokalaviser svekkes demokratiet 

      Stein, Jonas (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2023-09-11)
      Statsvitere fra hele verden samlet seg nylig i USA. De fleste var lettere sjokkert over hva som møtte dem.
    • Myten om den åpne Nordlendingen - star den i veien for god rekruttering? 

      Aure, Marit Anne (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2024-09-04)
      Konkurransen om arbeidskraft og innbyggere er stor. Mange er opptatt av rekruttering, men oppmerksomheten om å få folk til å trives og bli værende er liten. Står myten om gjestfrihet i «verdens beste land» i veien for systematisk velkomstarbeid og fokus på at alle skal trives?
    • Hunter-Gatherer Children at School: A View From the Global South 

      Ninkova, Velina; Hays, Jennifer Lynn; Lavi, Noa; Ali, Aishah; Lopes da Silva Macedo, Silvia; Davis, Helen Elizabeth; Lew-Levy, Sheina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-14)
      Universal formal education is a major global development goal. Yet hunter-gatherer communities have extremely low participation rates in formal schooling, even in comparison with other marginalized groups. Here, we review the existing literature to identify common challenges faced by hunter-gatherer children in formal education systems in the Global South. We find that hunter-gatherer children are ...
    • The Contemporary Norwegian Municipal CEO 

      Torjesen, Dag Olaf; Torsteinsen, Harald Henning; Saxi, Hans Petter; Kiland, Charlotte; Karlsen, Tor-Ivar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-07-12)
      This chapter describes the evolution of the Norwegian municipal chief executive officer (MCEO) from 1980 to 1992 and 2018, when the position was weakened politically but strengthened administratively. Today, the Norwegian MCEO corresponds to Mouritzen and Svara’s council–manager model, making it one of the most powerful in the Nordic region, second only to the Finish MCEO. Despite multiple significant ...
    • “That-which-must-not-be-named”: hunting, secrecy, and the ontology of meat in northeast China 

      Fraser, Richard Alan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-22)
      In this paper, I describe the practice of sharing and eating wild meat amongst the Orochen in northeast China, a community of hunters who are no longer allowed to hunt due to state conservation policies. I show how for Orochen meat is the material intermediary between the human and nonhuman worlds, offered to the fire before meals and to animal spirit-masters during hunting. I suggest this demands ...
    • The quest for a sustainable industry: mining, path dependency and post-carbon regime in the European Arctic 

      Vidal, Florian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-10)
      The goal of the European Union’s Green Deal industrial plan is to achieve an ecological transition over the next three decades. This transition includes the electrification of energy and transport systems. Achieving such a transformation requires access to critical raw materials for the technologies that will enable the post-carbon transition of European societies. In this context, the European ...
    • The impact of public discourse on local representatives’ amalgamation preferences 

      Myksvoll, Thomas M.; Broderstad, Troy Saghaug (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-14)
      Municipal amalgamation reforms have taken place across democratic regimes since the 1960s. While much focus has been devoted to such reforms’ causes and effects, less attention has been on public discourse surrounding territorial consolidation. This study analyses how local issue salience may impact local representatives’ stance on amalgamating their municipality with one or more others. We focus ...
    • Løsningen på klimautfordringene er rotete, den er millioner av puslespillbrikker 

      Skaugen, Ragnhild Batseba Ødegaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-12-18)
    • Hostile Film: Documentary as The Vehicle of Political Conflict 

      Robinson, P. Stuart (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      Documentary-film scholar Stella Bruzzi highlights the increasingly reflexive approach of contemporary independent filmmakers. Specifically, they commonly reflect on the collaborative performance entailed in depicting – and hence working <i>with</i> – human subjects, and therefore draw attention to—rather than hide—this intersubjective process, in all its artificiality and representative distance. ...
    • Freedom - feeling free in an (un)free world 

      Aakvaag, Gunnar Colbjørnsen; Hviid Jacobsen, Michael (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-08-18)
      This chapter explores what it means and how feels like to be free in social life. Despite current collectivist backlashes from both the political right (neo-nationalism) and left (identity-politics), individual freedom is still probably the ‘ultimate value’ (Talcott Parsons) of contemporary liberal democracies. Whereas economists, political scientists and political philosophers discuss freedom in ...
    • Grønn omstilling uten fasit. Hva kan oljehistorien i Lofoten lære oss om energiomstilling av lokalsamfunn? 

      Eilertsen, Magnus Elias; Kristoffersen, Berit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-14)
      I denne artikkelen analyserer vi framveksten av to framtidsvisjoner for regionen Lofoten. Den ene visjonen handlet om oljeutvinning. Den andre samfunnsvisjonen framstiller grønn omstilling som en regional vekstmulighet, og har vokst fram i perioden etter at oljevisjonen mistet sitt fotfeste. Vi analyserer hvilke argumenter som har vært sentrale i den lokale debatten om oljevirksomhet, og kobler ...
    • The Politics of Film: 'Captain Volkonogov Escaped' and the Art of Resistance 

      Robinson, P. Stuart (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-05)
      Natasha Merkulova and Aleksey Chupov's Captain Volkonogov Escaped offers a gripping portrayal of life in Stalin's Soviet Union. This article discusses the film's evocation of an oppressive social structure and its pertinence as a stimulus and means to comprehending and critically appraising authoritarianism in contemporary times. The film pays close attention to micro-level dynamics of intimidation, ...
    • Russia in Outer Space: A Shrinking Space Power in the Era of Global Change 

      Vidal, Florian; Privalov, Roman (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-03)
      Since 2014, the Russian space sector has handled institutional rearrangement and external economic pressure. On the one hand, the establishment of the State Space Corporation Roscosmos intended to renovate a critical segment and save an industry that is one of the jewels of the Soviet legacy. On the other hand, the Russian annexation of Crimea triggered waves of financial and economic sanctions that ...
    • Hvordan skal Nord-Norge forsvares? En analyse av landmakten på NATOs nordflanke. 

      Solvang, Øystein; Wegge, Njord (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-03-22)
      There is an ongoing debate about the future of Norwegian land power and the defence of the northern parts of the country, a crucial part of NATO’s Northern Flank. The debate emerged following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014, and the 2022 invasion changed key premises, not least by leading to Finland and Sweden applying for NATO membership. This chapter discusses key political, military ...
    • The legitimacy of local government in the Australian federation 

      Brenton, Scott; Stein, Jonas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-16)
      Australian local government does not enjoy the status of its counterparts in comparable democracies and has long sought acknowledgment in the federal constitution. As these campaigns have consistently failed, this study considers how, and in which forms, local government obtains its own political legitimacy within a governance system centered on the citizen–state relationship, in addition to evaluating ...
    • Lines of Differentiation and Connection in Translocal Lithuanian Lives: Stories about the Norwegian Child Welfare Service 

      Aure, Marit Anne; Dauksas, Darius (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-11-10)
      Lithuanians have quite recently, and increasingly, started to emigrate to Norway. Thus, knowledge of Lithuanians in Norway is limited. This chapter asks specifically how Lithuanian labour migrants’ translocal lives in Norway play out and are linked to life in Lithuania. In a study consisting of 26 semi-structured interviews with Lithuanians in Norway, 19 interviewees brought up a “fear of the Norwegian ...
    • Translocal familyhood and Lifelines across Borders 

      Assmuth, Laura; Aure, Marit Anne; Hakkarinen, Marina; Pihla, Maria Siim (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      <p>What are translocal families and what are their lifelines like? The theoretical section of the chapter explains translocality, translocal familyhood and lifelines, the three key concepts of the book. Based mainly on research carried out for the Inequalities of Mobility: Relatedness and Belonging of Transnational Families in the Nordic Migration Space project, the authors ponder how emotion, ...
    • The heterogneity of the Arctic 

      Nyseth, Torill; Christensen, Julia (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-12-20)
      New forms of urbanization are unfolding around the world that challenge inherited conceptions of the urban as a fixed and universally generalizable settlement type. The Arctic is a region where urbanization is a strong and powerful process. Inspired by Neil Brenner`s concept of planetary urbanism, this chapter seeks to challenge dominant paradigms that locate Arctic space and place outside urban ...
    • Corporatisation in Norwegian Local Government 

      Klausen, Jan Erling; Torsteinsen, Harald Henning (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-02-25)
      Corporatisation in Norwegian local government, although not a new phenomenon, has grown rapidly during the last 20–25 years, especially since 2003–2004. Considering its relatively small population, Norway has a high number of municipally owned companies (MOCs), compared to its Scandinavian neighbours. Despite this, measured by the number of employees, the size of MOCs constitutes less than 10% of ...