Artikler, rapporter og annet (UB): Nye registreringer
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Improve Evidence Synthesis Production Efficiency: An Observational Study of Resource Use and Time-to-Completion
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-19)Introduction - Evidence syntheses are crucial in healthcare and elsewhere but are resource-intensive, often taking years to produce. Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) tools may improve production efficiency in certain review phases, but little is known about their impact on entire reviews.<p> <p>Methods - We performed prespecified analyses of a convenience sample of eligible ... -
Temporal and cross-sectional associations of serum per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and lipids from 1986 to 2016 − The Tromsø study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-03)Introduction - Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been linked to effects on human lipid profiles, with several epidemiological studies reporting associations between specific PFAS and blood lipid concentrations. However, these associations have been inconsistent, and most studies have focused on cross-sectional analyses with limited repeated measurements.<p> <p>Objective - In this ... -
Russia's policy of presence in Svalbard
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-31)Due to the provisions of the Svalbard Treaty, Russia has kept a presence on this Norwegian archipelago – primarily based on coal mining – and has regularly made it clear that ensuring the continuation of this presence is a political goal. Since the late 2000s, Russia has attempted to revitalize its presence, stressing the need for economic efficiency and diversification away from coal. This includes ... -
Resonance-sensitive professional vision. A qualitative study on teachers’ noticing practices
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-07-16)Teacher noticing is widely recognized as an important aspect of teachers’ competencies and professional development. Drawing on resonance pedagogy, we propose resonance-sensitive professional vision as a new theoretical concept to analyze teacher noticing practices, aiming to highlight often neglected criteria of instructional quality. Our study investigates patterns of noticing among biology teachers ... -
Alcohol-induced psychosis and delirium tremens: a comparison with alcohol dependence on demographic characteristics, mortality, and morbidity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-25)Objectives - The study aim was to compare patients with alcohol-induced psychosis (AIP) and delirium tremens (DT) with patients with alcohol dependency (AD) only. Using data from Norwegian Patient Registry (NPR) we investigated demographic characteristics, mortality, and physical and mental health comorbidities, among individuals with AIP or DT compared with AD patients.<p> <p>Methods - Data from ... -
The land of opportunity? Ukraine refugee parents’ reflections on their children’s sport participation in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-07-31)Children's sport participation has several positive outcomes regarding physiological, psychological, and social factors. We have limited knowledge of how Ukrainian parents perceive their children's inclusion in Norwegian sports. Taking Bourdieu's (1990, The logic of practice. Polity press) three fundamental forms of capital into account (economic, cultural, and social – considered as resources needed ... -
A short form tool for clinical assessment of caregivers' reaction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-07-12)Background - Caregivers take on several tasks to support the patients during their disease trajectory. The price caregivers pay might have impact on their health, schedule, necessity of support from others, economic situation, and quality of life. Therefore, health care personnel need assessment tools to capture the caregivers’ reaction and situation. Clinical practice is characterized as a busy ... -
Healthcare Use and Non-Recovery in Patients with Spinal Disorders
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-07-28)Background - The association between different patterns of healthcare use and non-recovery in patients with spinal disorders is unclear. We aimed to assess the association between healthcare use and non-recovery 6 months after a specialist evaluation in Norwegian secondary care and whether non-recovery was linked to adherence to specialist-recommended care.<p> <p>Methods - This observational ... -
Factors associated with self-harm in patients with substance use disorders who died by suicide: national hybrid questionnaire registry study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-27)Background - Self-harm, self-poisoning or self-injury, irrespective of the motivation, is a central risk factor for suicide. Still, there is limited knowledge of self-harm among patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) who die by suicide. <p> <p>Aims We aimed to describe the prevalence of a history of self-harm and identify the factors associated with self-harm, comparing individuals who died ... -
Changes in Intention to Quit Among Child Welfare and Protection Workers in Norway - How Does Time and Mentoring Affect Intention?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-24)This longitudinal study examined the intention to quit (ITQ) among child welfare and protection (CWP) workers in Norway and its relationship with mentoring. Participants from 80 municipalities were surveyed at three time points (T1: n = 225, T2: n = 168, T3: n = 64). Linear mixed models revealed an increasing ITQ over time, with no significant impact of mentoring on ITQ trajectories or levels. Despite ... -
Quantifying uncertainty in foraminifera classification: How deep learning methods compare to human experts
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2025-07-24)Foraminifera are shell-bearing microorganisms that are commonly found in marine deposits on the seabed. They are important indicators in many analyses, are used in climate change research, monitoring marine environments, evolutionary studies, and are also frequently used in the oil and gas industry. Although some research has focused on automating the classification of foraminifera images, few have ... -
Conceptualizing fishery systems: An analysis of definitions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-07-08)Thinking of fisheries as a social-ecological system is a relatively new approach in fisheries science and management. As part of a novel contribution to this perspective, this study uses mental models analysis as a new approach to gain insights into how fisheries might be conceptualized. Following an established methodology for analyzing mental models, we established a reference model of fishery ... -
AI Chatbots for Educators: Transforming Online Learning in Higher Education
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-06-28)This study explores the experiences of pre- and in-service teachers using AI chatbots in Pedagogical Information and Communication Technology (ICTPED) Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), an online course designed to develop professional digital competence. Data was collected through an online questionnaire completed by 46 participants and follow-up interviews with eight students. The findings ... -
Uptake of chemicals from tire wear particles into aquatic organisms - search for biomarkers of exposure in blue mussels
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-06-20)Little is known about the exposure of aquatic biota to tire and road wear particles (TRWP) washed away from roads. Mussels were exposed for 7 days to model TRWP (m-TRWP), produced by milling tire tread particles with pure sand, and analyzed for 21 tire-related compounds by liquid chromatography-high resolution-mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Upon exposure to 0.5 g/L of m-TRWP, 15 compounds were determined ... -
Meritteringsordningen i høyere utdanning. Erfaringer fra det første nasjonale symposiet for meritterte undervisere
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2025-06-20)Den 27. november 2024 ble det første nasjonale symposium for meritterte undervisere i Norge arrangert ved NMBU. Formålet var å skape en arena for dialog og erfaringsutveksling på tvers av institusjonene, for å lære av hverandre og diskutere hvordan meritterte undervisere best kan bidra til økt undervisningskvalitet. <p> <p>Erfaringer fra symposiet viser et tydelig behov for nasjonal samordning ... -
A Systems Perspective on the Drivers of Adoption of the Norwegian School Fruit Scheme
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-06-20)Successful adoption of evidence-based primary prevention interventions by schools is important for public health but relies on multiple factors. Using a systems perspective enables the identification of the interconnectivity and feedback loops among these factors, which can facilitate or hinder adoption. This study aimed to conceptualize a system structure showing how adoption factors are interrelated, ... -
Schering Rosenhanes boksamling vid Vitterhetsakademiens bibliotek
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024) -
Siblings' and Parents' Experiences With the ‘Sibling Talks’ Intervention: A Qualitative Interview Study in a Primary School Nursing Context
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2025-03-30)<p><i>Aims</i> This study aims to (1) understand the impact of having a child with complex care needs in the family and (2) explore how siblings and parents experience the Sibling Talks intervention. <p><i>Design</i> A qualitative exploratory design. <p><i>Methods</i> Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six siblings and 10 parents from seven families after completing the Sibling Talks ... -
Amatørenes inntog -om frivillighet i eldreomsorgen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025)Det er et stort potensial og behov for flere amatører/frivillige i eldreomsorgen. Frivillighet Norge viser til at rundt 500 000 personer kan tenke seg å være frivillig. Det fremkommer ikke hvor de kan tenke seg å være frivillig, men det er sannsynlig at noen kan tenke seg å bidra i eldreomsorgen. I Norge er det en rekke frivillighetskoordinatorer som jobber med frivillighet i eldreomsorgen. Denne ... -
Combinatorial Effects of Free and Nanoencapsulated Forms of Cabazitaxel and RAS-Selective Lethal 3 in Breast Cancer Cells
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-05-17)Background: Combination therapies for cancer have gained considerable attention due to their potential for enhancing therapeutic efficacy and decreasing drug resistance. Introducing nanodrug delivery systems in this context may further improve the therapy due to targeted delivery, improved drug stability, sustained drug release, and prevention of rapid clearance from circulation. This study evaluates ...