Now showing items 2474-2493 of 4765

    • Machine Learning for Classifying Marine Vegetation from Hyperspectral Drone Data in the Norwegian coast 

      Grue, Silje B.S. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-30)
      Along the Norwegian coasts the presence of blue forests are the key marine habitats. Due to increased anthropogenic activity and climate change, the health and extent of the blue forests is threatened. However, no low-cost, reliable system for monitoring blue forests exists in Norway at this time. This thesis studied machine learning methods to classify marine vegetation from hyperspectral data ...
    • Machine Learning for Enhanced Maritime Situation Awareness: Leveraging Historical AIS Data for Ship Trajectory Prediction 

      Murray, Brian (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-05-03)
      In this thesis, methods to support high level situation awareness in ship navigators through appropriate automation are investigated. Situation awareness relates to the perception of the environment (level 1), comprehension of the situation (level 2), and projection of future dynamics (level 3). Ship navigators likely conduct mental simulations of future ship traffic (level 3 projections), that ...
    • Machine Learning for Hydropower Scheduling: State of the Art and Future Research Directions 

      Bordin, Chiara; Skjelbred, Hans Ivar; Kong, Jiehong; Yang, Zhirong (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-02)
      This paper investigates and discusses the current and future role of machine learning (ML) within the hydropower sector. An overview of the main applications of ML in the field of hydropower operations is presented to show the most common topics that have been addressed in the scientific literature in the last years. The objective is to provide recommendations for novel research directions that can ...
    • Machine learning forecasts of Scandinavian numerical weather prediction wind model residuals with control theory for wind energy 

      Chen, Hao; Zhang, Qixia; Birkelund, Yngve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-22)
      The quality of wind data from the numerical weather prediction significantly influences the accuracy of wind power forecasting systems for wind parks. Therefore, an in-depth investigation of these wind data themselves is essential to improve wind power generation efficiency and maintain grid reliability. This paper proposes a novel framework based on machine learning for concurrently analyzing and ...
    • Machine Learning in Chronic Pain Research: A Scoping Review 

      Jenssen, Marit Dagny Kristine; Bakkevoll, Per Atle; Ngo, Phuong; Budrionis, Andrius; Fagerlund, Asbjørn Johansen; Tayefi, Maryam; Bellika, Johan Gustav; Godtliebsen, Fred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-02)
      Given the high prevalence and associated cost of chronic pain, it has a significant impact on individuals and society. Improvements in the treatment and management of chronic pain may increase patients’ quality of life and reduce societal costs. In this paper, we evaluate state-of-the-art machine learning approaches in chronic pain research. A literature search was conducted using the PubMed, IEEE ...
    • Machine Learning simulations of quad-polarimetric features from dual-polarimetric measurements over sea ice 

      Blix, Katalin; Espeseth, Martine; Eltoft, Torbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-06)
      In this paper, we investigated the capabilities of the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) algorithm in predicting of two quad-polarimetric parameters (relevant for sea ice analysis) from 6-dimensional dual-polarimetric input vectors. The GRP is trained on few hundred samples selected randomly from an image subset, and tested on the entire image. The performance is assessed by visual comparisons, and ...
    • Machine Learning using Principal Manifolds and Mode Seeking 

      Myhre, Jonas Nordhaug (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2016-10-14)
      A wide range of machine learning methods have taken advantage of density estimates and their derivatives, including methodology related to principal manifolds and mode seeking, finding use in a number of real applications. However, research concerned with improving density derivative estimation and its practical use have received relatively limited attention. Also, the fact that the derivatives ...
    • Machine Learning Water Quality Monitoring 

      Blix, Katalin (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-09-13)
      This work utilizes Machine Learning (ML) regression and feature ranking techniques for water quality monitoring from remotely sensed data. The investigated regression methods include the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), Suport Vector Regression (SVR) and Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR). Feature relevance in the GPR model is as- sessed by the probabilistic Sensitivity Analysis (SA) approach.This ...
    • Machine Learning-based Classification, Detection, and Segmentation of Medical Images 

      Jha, Debesh (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-01-21)
      Gastrointestinal tract (GI) cancers are among the most common types of cancers worldwide. In particular, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most lethal in terms of number of incidences and mortality (third most common cause of cancer and the second common cause of cancer-related deaths). Colonoscopy is the gold standard for screening patients for CRC. During the colonoscopy, gastroenterologists examine ...
    • Magnetic Diversity in Heteroisocorroles: Aromatic Pathways in 10-Heteroatom-Substituted Isocorroles 

      Foroutan-Nejad, Cina; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-21)
      A recent study on magnetically induced currents in 10-isocorrole derivatives indicated that both the free-base and metal-complexed forms of the unsubstituted macrocycle are homoaromatic. Furthermore, depending on the substituents at the 10-position, the aromatic character was found to swing between substantially homoaromatic to substantially antihomoaromatic. Heteroisocorroles, in which the saturated ...
    • Magnetic field-aligned plasma currents in gravitational fields 

      Garcia, Odd Erik; Leer, Egil; Pecseli, Hans; Trulsen, Jan Karsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-03)
      Analytical models are presented for currents along vertical magnetic field lines due to slow bulk electron motion in plasmas subject to a gravitational force. It is demonstrated that a general feature of this problem is a singularity in the plasma pressure force that develops at some finite altitude when a plasma that is initially in static equilibrium is set into slow motion. Classical fluid models ...
    • Magnetic properties with multiwavelets and DFT: The complete basis set limit achieved 

      Jensen, Stig Rune; Flå, Tor; Jonsson, Dan Johan; Monstad, Rune Sørland; Ruud, Kenneth; Frediani, Luca (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-04-11)
      Multiwavelets are emerging as an attractive alternative to traditional basis sets such as Gaussian-type orbitals and plane waves. One of their distinctive properties is the ability to reach the basis set limit (often a chimera for traditional approaches) reliably and consistently by fixing the desired precision ε. We present our multiwavelet implementation of the linear response formalism, applied ...
    • Magnetopause Compressibility at Saturn with Internal Drivers 

      Hardy, Flavien; Achilleos, Nicholas; Guio, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-07)
      We use magnetopause crossings of the Cassini spacecraft to study the response of Saturn's magnetosphere to changes in external and internal drivers. We explain how solar wind pressure can be corrected to account for the local variability in internal plasma particle pressure. The physics‐based method is applied to perform the most robust estimation of magnetopause compressibility at Saturn to date, ...
    • Magnetotelluric signatures of the complex tertiary fold–thrust belt and extensional fault architecture beneath Brøggerhalvøya, Svalbard 

      Beka, Thomas Ibsa; Bergh, Steffen G; Smirnov, Maxim; Birkelund, Yngve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-18)
      Magnetotelluric (MT) data were recently collected on Brøggerhalvøya, Svalbard, in a 0.003–1000 s period range along a curved WNW–ESE profile. The collected data manifested strong three-dimensional (3D) effects. We modelled the full impedance tensor with tipper and bathymetry included in 3D, and benchmarked the result with determinant data two-dimensional (2D) inversion. The final inversion results ...
    • Magnitude of extreme heat waves in present climate and their projection in a warming world 

      Russo, S.; Dosio, A.; Graversen, Rune; Sillmann, Jana; Carrao, H.; Dunbar, M.B.; Singleton, Andrew B.; Montagna, P.; Barbosa, P.; Vogt, Jürgen V. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      An extreme heat wave occurred in Russia in the summer of 2010. It had serious impacts on humans and natural ecosystems, it was the strongest recorded globally in recent decades and exceeded in amplitude and spatial extent the previous hottest European summer in 2003. Earlier studies have not succeeded in comparing the magnitude of heat waves across continents and in time. This study introduces a new ...
    • Main-Group-Element Isophlorin Complexes Revisited: The Question of a Subvalent Central Atom 

      Conradie, Jeanet; Brothers, Penelope Jane; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-15)
      A careful density functional theory reexamination of the geometric and electronic structures of reduced main-group porphyrin complexes E(Por)L2 (E = Si or Ge; L = pyridine or tetrahydrofuran), B2(Por), and C2(Por) has confirmed these as pure isophlorin derivatives with normal-valent coordinated central atoms. Only axially unligated Ge(Por) and the dications [B2(Por)]2+ and [C2(Por)]2+ feature aromatic ...
    • Making your devices speak. Integration between Amazon Alexa and the Managed IoT Cloud 

      Holden, Thomas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-06-01)
      Speech recognition and communication between humans and machines are increasingly popular today. Several companies already have products in this market segment. The Managed IoT Cloud (MIC) platform is a complete ecosystem for management of Internet of Things (IOT) devices, data storage and analysis of data. However, the platform lacks an integration with a personal assistant to introduces ...
    • Malin letar oljespill i ishavet 

      Johansson, Malin; Liljebäck, Lars-Erik (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2020-03-13)
    • Management of large geospatial datasets 

      Lau, Ka Hin (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-15)
      In large simulations, like predicting the movement of ocean particles, it is common that simulation executions are related when they share one or more inputs. When the number of simulations increases, it becomes harder for users who run the simulations to keep track of all the simulations. Also, more storage spaces are wasted if there are multiple copies of the same input files. This thesis ...
    • Management of risks - a Paradox? 

      Nilsen, Aud Solveig; Leonhardsen, Mette (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2016-11-23)