• Communication: The absolute shielding scales of oxygen and sulfur revisited 

      Komorovsky, Stanislav; Repisky, Michal; Malkin, Elena; Ruud, Kenneth; Gauss, Jürgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-04)
      We present an updated semi-experimental absolute shielding scale for the 17O and 33S nuclei. These new shielding scales are based on accurate rotational microwave data for the spin–rotation constants of H2 17O [Puzzarini et al., J. Chem. Phys. 131, 234304 (2009)], C17O [Cazzoli et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 4, 3575 (2002)], and H2 33S [Helgaker et al., J. Chem. Phys. 139, 244308 (2013)] ...
    • Complete analytic anharmonic hyper-Raman scattering spectra 

      Cornaton, Yann; Ringholm, Magnus; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-07-11)
      We present the first computational treatment of the complete second-order vibrational perturbation theory applied to hyper-Raman scattering spectroscopy. The required molecular properties are calculated in a fully analytic manner using a recently developed program [Ringholm, Jonsson and Ruud, J. Comp. Chem., 2014, 35, 622] that utilizes recursive routines. For some of the properties, these ...
    • Computational Investigation on the Photophysical Properties of Halogenated Tetraphenyl BODIPY 

      Pomogaev, Vladimir; Chiodo, Sandro; Ruud, Kenneth; Kuznetsova, Rimma; Avramov, Pavel V (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-07)
      The electronic structure, transition probabilities, and corresponding quantum yields of fluorescence in a family of dihalogen-tetraphenyl-aza-BODIPY were calculated at the Time-Dependent Density Functional and post-Hartree–Fock levels of theory. Excellent agreement between theoretical and experimental spectral-luminescent data was achieved with the HSE06 functional and the 6-311G* basis set. Because ...
    • A Computational Protocol for Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra of Cyclic Oligopeptides 

      Eikås, Karolina Solheimslid; Beerepoot, Maarten; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-05)
      Cyclic peptides are a promising class of compounds for next-generation antibiotics as they may provide new ways of limiting antibiotic resistance development. Although their cyclic structure will introduce some rigidity, their conformational space is large and they usually have multiple chiral centers that give rise to a wide range of possible stereoisomers. Chiroptical spectroscopies such as ...
    • Convergence of environment polarization effects in multiscale modeling of excitation energies 

      Beerepoot, Maarten; Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; Ruud, Kenneth; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Kongsted, Jacob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-03-26)
      We present a systematic investigation of the influence of polarization effects from a surrounding medium on the excitation energies of a chromophore. We use a combined molecular dynamics and polarizable embedding time-dependent density functional theory (PE-TD-DFT) approach for chromophores in pro- teins and in homogeneous solvents. The mutual polarization between the chromophore and its ...
    • Cryptophanes for Methane and Xenon Encapsulation: A Comparative Density Functional Theory Study of Binding Properties and NMR Chemical Shifts 

      Demissie, Taye Beyene; Ruud, Kenneth; Hansen, Jørn H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-27)
      The host-guest chemistry of cryptophanes is an active research area because of its applications in sensor design, targeting small molecules and atoms in environmental and medical sciences. As such, the computational prediction of binding energies and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) properties of different cryptophane complexes are of interest to both theoreticians and experimentalists ...
    • Dalton Project: A Python platform for molecular- and electronic-structure simulations of complex systems 

      Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Reine, Simen Sommerfelt; Vahtras, Olav; Kjellgren, Erik; Reinholdt, Peter; Dundas, Karen O.H; Li, Xin; Cukras, Janusz; Ringholm, Magnus; Hedegård, Erik Donovan; Di Remigio, Roberto; List, Nanna H.; Faber, Rasmus; Tenorio, Bruno Nunes Cabral; Bast, Radovan; Pedersen, Thomas Bondo; Rinkevicius, Zilvinas; Sauer, Stephan P. A.; Mikkelsen, Kurt V.; Kongsted, Jacob; Coriani, Sonia; Ruud, Kenneth; Helgaker, Trygve; Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aa.; Norman, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-05)
      The <i>Dalton Project</i> provides a uniform platform access to the underlying full-fledged quantum chemistry codes Dalton and LSDalton as well as the PyFraME package for automatized fragmentation and parameterization of complex molecular environments. The platform is written in Python and defines a means for library communication and interaction. Intermediate data such as integrals are exposed to ...
    • The Dalton quantum chemistry program system 

      Aidas, Kestutis; Angeli, Celestino; Bak, Keld L.; Bakken, Vebjørn; Bast, Radovan; Boman, Linus; Christiansen, Ove; Cimiraglia, Renzo; Coriani, Sonja; Dahle, Pål; Dalskov, Erik K.; Ekström, Ulf Egil; Enevoldsen, Thomas; Eriksen, Janus J.; Ettenhuber, Patrick; Fernández, Berta; Ferrighi, Lara; Fliegl, Heike; Frediani, Luca; Hald, Kasper; Halkier, Asger; Hattig, Christof; Heiberg, Hanne; Helgaker, Trygve; Hennum, Alf Christian; Hettema, Hinne; Hjertenæs, Eirik; Høst, Stine; Høyvik, Ida Marie; Iozzi, Maria Francesca; Jansik, Brannislav; Jensen, Hans-Jørgen Aa.; Jonsson, Dan Johan; Jørgensen, Poul; Kauczor, Johanna; Kirpekar, Sheela; Kjærgaard, Thomas; Klopper, Wim; Knecht, Stefan; Kobayashi, Rika; Koch, Henrik; Kongsted, Jacob; Krapp, Andreas; Kristensen, Kasper; Ligabue, Andrea; Lutnæs, Ola B.; Melo, Juan I.; Mikkelsen, Kurt V.; Myhre, Rolf Heilemann; Neiss, Christian; Nielsen, Christian B.; Norman, Patrick; Olsen, Jeppe; Olsen, Jogvan Magnus H.; Osted, Anders; Packer, Martin J.; Pawlowski, Filip; Pedersen, Thomas Bondo; Provasi, Patricio F.; Reine, Simen Sommerfelt; Rinkevicius, Zilvinas; Ruden, Torgeir A.; Ruud, Kenneth; Rybkin, Vladimir V.; Salek, Pawel; Samson, Claire C. M.; Sanchez de Meras, Alfredo; Saue, Trond; Sauer, Stephan P. A.; Schimmelpfennig, Bernd; Sneskov, Kristian; Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; Sylvester-Hvid, Kristian O.; Taylor, Peter R.; Teale, Andrew M.; Tellgren, Erik; Tew, David P.; Thorvaldsen, Andreas J.; Thøgersen, Lea; Vahtras, Olav; Watson, Mark A.; Wilson, David J. D.; Ziolkowski, Marcin; Ågren, Hans (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-05)
      Dalton is a powerful general-purpose program system for the study of molecular electronic structure at the Hartree–Fock, Kohn–Sham, multiconfigurational self-consistent-field, Møller–Plesset, configuration-interaction, and coupled-cluster levels of theory. Apart from the total energy, a wide variety of molecular properties may be calculated using these electronic-structure models. Molecular gradients ...
    • Darmstadtium, roentgenium, and copernicium form strong bonds with cyanide 

      Demissie, Taye Beyene; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-05)
      We report the structures and properties of the cyanide complexes of three superheavy elements (darmstadtium, roentgenium, and copernicium) studied using two‐ and four‐component relativistic methodologies. The electronic and structural properties of these complexes are compared to the corresponding complexes of platinum, gold, and mercury. The results indicate that these superheavy elements form ...
    • Demystifying the Origin of Vibrational Coherence Transfer Between the S1 and T1 States of the Pt-pop Complex 

      Karak, Pijush; Ruud, Kenneth; Chakrabarti, Swapan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-01)
      We demonstrate that spin-vibronic coupling is the most significant mechanism in vibrational coherence transfer (VCT) from the singlet (S<sub>1</sub>) to the triplet (T<sub>1</sub>) state of the [Pt<sub>2</sub>(P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>H<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>4–</sup> complex. Our time-dependent correlation function-based study shows that the rate of intersystem crossing (<i>k</i><sub>ISC</sub>) ...
    • Effect of donor–acceptor orientation on solvent-dependent three-photon activity in through-space charge-transfer systems – case study of [2,2]-paracyclophane derivatives 

      Alam, MD Mehboob; Chattopadhyaya, Mausumi; Chakrabarti, Swapan; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      We study the effect of donor–acceptor orientation on solvent-dependent three-photon transition probabilities (δ3PA) of representative through-space charge-transfer (TSCT) systems, namely, doubly positively charged [2,2]-paracyclophane derivatives. Our cubic response calculations reveal that the value of δ3PA may be as high as 106 a.u., which can further be increased by a specific orientation of the ...
    • An efficient pseudo-spectral method for the description of atomic electronic wave functions – Application to the hydrogen atom in a uniform magnetic field 

      Woywod, Clemens; Roy, Susmita; Maiti, Kiran; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-27)
      <p>The mapping of an electronic state on a real-space support lattice may offer advantages over a basis set ansatz in cases where there are linear dependences due to basis set overcompleteness or when strong internal or external fields are present. Such discretization methods are also of interest because they allow for the convenient numerical integration of matrix elements of local operators. We ...
    • Electron-Spin Structure and Metal-Ligand Bonding in Open-Shell Systems from Relativistic EPR and NMR: A Case Study of Square-Planar Iridium Catalysts 

      Bora, Pankaj L; Novotny, Jan; Ruud, Kenneth; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Marek, Radek (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-28)
      Electron and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies are indispensable and powerful methods for investigating the molecular and electronic structures of open-shell systems. We demonstrate that the NMR and EPR parameters are extremely sensitive quantitative probes for the electronic spin density around heavy-metal atoms and the metal–ligand bonding. Using relativistic density-functional theory, we ...
    • Exact Two-Component TDDFT with Simple Two-Electron Picture-Change Corrections: X-ray Absorption Spectra Near L- and M-Edges of Four-Component Quality at Two-Component Cost 

      Konecny, Lukas; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Vicha, Jan; Ruud, Kenneth; Repisky, Michal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-01)
      X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has gained popularity in recent years as it probes matter with high spatial and elemental sensitivities. However, the theoretical modeling of XAS is a challenging task since XAS spectra feature a fine structure due to scalar (SC) and spin–orbit (SO) relativistic effects, in particular near L and M absorption edges. While full four-component (4c) calculations of ...
    • Excitation Energies from Real-Time Propagation of the Four-Component Dirac–Kohn–Sham Equation 

      Repisky, Michal; Konecny, Lukas; Kadek, Marius; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Malkina, Olga L.; Malkin, Vladimir G.; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-01-21)
      We report the first implementation of real-time time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) at the relativistic four-component level of theory. In contrast to the perturbative linear-response TDDFT approach (LR-TDDFT), the RT-TDDFT approach performs an explicit time propagation of the Dirac–Kohn–Sham density matrix, offering the possibility to simulate molecular spectroscopies involving ...
    • Experimental and four-component relativistic DFT studies of tungsten carbonyl complexes 

      Demissie, Taye Beyene; Kostenko, Nataliya; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Repisky, Michal; Isaksson, Johan; Bayer, Annette; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-07-24)
      We present a theoretical and experimental study of the structure and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) parameters of the pentacarbonyltungsten complexes of η<sup>1</sup>-2-(trimethylstannyl)-4,5-dimethylphosphinine, η<sup>2</sup>-norbornene, and imidazolidine-2-thione. The three complexes have a pseudo-octahedral molecular structure with the six ligands bonded to the tungsten atom. The η<sup>1</sup ...
    • Five-Photon Absorption and Selective Enhancement of Multiphoton Absorption Processes 

      Friese, Daniel Henrik; Bast, Radovan; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-05-12)
      We study one-, two-, three-, four- and five-photon absorption of three centrosymmetric molecules using density functional theory. These calculations are the first ab initio calculations of five-photon absorption. Even- and odd-order absorption processes show different trends in the absorption cross sections. The behaviour of all even-and odd-photon absorption properties shows a semi-quantitative ...
    • Four-Component Relativistic Density Functional Theory Calculations of EPR g- and Hyperfine-Coupling Tensors Using Hybrid Functionals: Validation on Transition-Metal Complexes with Large Tensor Anisotropies and Higher-Order Spin-Orbit Effects 

      Gohr, Sebastian; Hrobárik, Peter; Repisky, Michal; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Ruud, Kenneth; Kaupp, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-12-04)
      The four-component matrix Dirac-Kohn-Sham (mDKS) implementation of EPR g- and hyperfine A-tensor calculations within a restricted kinetic balance framework in the ReSpect code has been extended to hybrid functionals. The methodology is validated for an extended set of small 4d1 and 5d1 [MEXn] q systems, and for a series of larger Ir(II) and Pt(III) d7 complexes (S=1/2) with particularly ...
    • Four-component relativistic density functional theory with the polarisable continuum model: application to EPR parameters and paramagnetic NMR shifts 

      Di Remigio, Roberto; Repisky, Michal; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Hrobárik, Peter; Frediani, Luca; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-01-01)
      The description of chemical phenomena in solution is as challenging as it is im- portant for the accurate calculation of molecular properties. Here, we present the implementation of the polarizable continuum model (PCM) in the four-component Dirac–Kohn–Sham density functional theory framework, o ↵ ering a cost-e ↵ ective way to concurrently model solvent and relativistic e ↵ ects. The ...
    • Four-Component Relativistic Density-Functional Theory Calculations of Nuclear Spin-Rotation Constants: Relativistic Effects in p-Block Hydrides 

      Komorovsky, Stanislav; Repisky, Michal; Malkin, Elena; Demissie, Taye Beyene; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-07-01)
      We present an implementation of the nuclear spin–rotation (SR) constants based on the relativistic four-component Dirac–Coulomb Hamiltonian. This formalism has been implemented in the framework of the Hartree–Fock and Kohn–Sham theory, allowing assessment of both pure and hybrid exchange–correlation functionals. In the density-functional theory (DFT) implementation of the response equations, a ...