Now showing items 41-60 of 78

    • Gauge-origin independent calculations of electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation circular intensity difference using London atomic orbitals 

      Anelli, Marco; Ringholm, Magnus; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      We present the first gauge-origin independent calculations of the circular intensity difference (CID) in electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation (EFISHG), including all contributions up to the electric-quadrupole–magnetic-dipole level. A recursive, open-ended response theory framework in combination with the use of London atomic orbitals allows us to ensure gauge-origin independent results. ...
    • Gauge-origin independent calculations of Jones birefringence 

      Shcherbin, Dmitri; Thorvaldsen, Andreas johan; Jonsson, Dan Johan; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      We present the first gauge-origin independent formulation of Jones birefringence at the Hartree–Fock level of theory. Gauge-origin independence is achieved through the use of London atomic orbitals. The implementation is based on a recently proposed atomic orbital-based response theory formulation that allows for the use of both time- and perturbation-dependent basis sets [Thorvaldsen, Ruud, Kristensen, ...
    • A generalized few-state model for the first hyperpolarizability 

      Alam, MD Mehboob; Beerepoot, Maarten; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-22)
      The properties of molecules depend on their chemical structure, and thus, structure–property relations help design molecules with desired properties. Few-state models are often used to interpret experimental observations of non-linear optical properties. Not only the magnitude but also the relative orientation of the transition dipole moment vectors is needed for few-state models of the non-linear ...
    • Geometric Energy Derivatives at the Complete Basis Set Limit: Application to the Equilibrium Structure and Molecular Force Field of Formaldehyde 

      Morgan, W. James; Matthews, Devin A; Ringholm, Magnus; Agarwal, Jay; Gong, Justin Z; Ruud, Kenneth; Allen, Wesley D.; Stanton, John F.; Schaefer, Henry F. III (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-23)
      Geometric energy derivatives which rely on core-corrected focal-point energies extrapolated to the complete basis set (CBS) limit of coupled cluster theory with iterative and noniterative quadruple excitations, CCSDTQ and CCSDT(Q), are used as elements of molecular gradients and, in the case of CCSDT(Q), expansion coefficients of an anharmonic force field. These gradients are used to determine the ...
    • Harmonic Infrared and Raman Spectra in Molecular Environments Using the Polarizable Embedding Model 

      Dundas, Karen Oda Hjorth Minde; Beerepoot, Maarten T. P.; Ringholm, Magnus; Reine, Simen Sommerfelt; Bast, Radovan; List, Nanna Holmgaard; Kongsted, Jacob; Ruud, Kenneth; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-19)
      We present a fully analytic approach to calculate infrared (IR) and Raman spectra of molecules embedded in complex molecular environments modeled using the fragment-based polarizable embedding (PE) model. We provide the theory for the calculation of analytic second-order geometric derivatives of molecular energies and first-order geometric derivatives of electric dipole moments and dipole–dipole ...
    • Indirect NMR spin-spin coupling constants in diatomic alkali halides 

      Jaszuński, Michał; Antušek, Andrej; Demissie, Taye Beyene; Komorovsky, Stanislav; Repisky, Michal; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-12-28)
      We report the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spin–spin coupling constants for diatomic alkali halides MX, where M = Li, Na, K, Rb, or Cs and X = F, Cl, Br, or I. The coupling constants are determined by supplementing the non-relativistic coupled-cluster singles-and-doubles (CCSD) values with relativistic corrections evaluated at the four-component density-functional theory (DFT) level. These ...
    • Insight into the fluorescence quenching of Trp214 at HSA by the Dimetridazole ligand from simulation 

      Pomogaev, Valdimir A; Ramazanov, Ruslan R; Ruud, Kenneth; Artyukhov, Victor Ya (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-24)
      Spectroscopy is an important tool for detecting drug binding to amino acid sequences. One such important spectroscopic process is the fluorescence quenching due to charge transfer (CT) processes between a drug molecule and the chromophore center of Human Serum Albumin (HSA). We present a theoretical investigation of the CT occurring upon electronic excitation when a dimetridazole (Dmz) molecule ...
    • Intermolecular charge transfer enhances two-photon absorption in yellow fluorescent protein 

      Beerepoot, Maarten T. P.; Friese, Daniel Henrik; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      We present a quantum chemical study of the two-photon absorption (TPA) properties of yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), a mutant of the extensively studied green fluorescent protein. The aromatic chromophore of YFP has a π-stacking interaction with the aromatic ring of a tyrosine residue (Tyr203) in a parallel-displaced structure with a distance of about 3.4 Å. We study the TPA spectrum of the ...
    • Interplay of twist angle and solvents with two-photon optical channel interference in aryl-substituted BODIPY dyes 

      Alam, MD Mehboob; Misra, Ramprasad; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-10-11)
      Channel interference plays a crucial role in understanding the physics behind multiphoton absorption processes. In this work, we study the role of channel interference and solvent effects on the two-photon absorption in aryl-substituted boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dyes, a class of intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) molecules. For this purpose, we consider fourteen dyes of this class with various ...
    • Magnetic properties with multiwavelets and DFT: The complete basis set limit achieved 

      Jensen, Stig Rune; Flå, Tor; Jonsson, Dan Johan; Monstad, Rune Sørland; Ruud, Kenneth; Frediani, Luca (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-04-11)
      Multiwavelets are emerging as an attractive alternative to traditional basis sets such as Gaussian-type orbitals and plane waves. One of their distinctive properties is the ability to reach the basis set limit (often a chimera for traditional approaches) reliably and consistently by fixing the desired precision ε. We present our multiwavelet implementation of the linear response formalism, applied ...
    • Molecular quantum mechanical gradients within the polarizable embedding approach-Application to the internal vibrational Stark shift of acetophenone 

      List, Nanna Holmgaard; Beerepoot, Maarten T. P.; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard; Gao, Bin; Ruud, Kenneth; Jensen, Hans Jørgen Aagaard; Kongsted, Jacob (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-01-21)
      We present an implementation of analytical quantum mechanical molecular gradients within the polarizable embedding (PE) model to allow for efficient geometry optimizations and vibrational analysis of molecules embedded in large, geometrically frozen environments. We consider a variational ansatz for the quantum region, covering (multiconfigurational) self-consistent-field and Kohn–Sham density ...
    • NMR absolute shielding scale and nuclear magnetic dipole moment of 207 Pb 

      Adrjan, Bożena; Makulski, Włodzimierz; Jackowski, Karol; Demissie, Taye Beyene; Ruud, Kenneth; Antušek, Andrej; Jaszuński, Michał (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-24)
      An absolute shielding scale is proposed for <sup>207</sup>Pb nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It is based on ab initio calculations performed on an isolated tetramethyllead Pb(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub> molecule and the assignment of the experimental resonance frequency from the gas-phase NMR spectra of Pb(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>, extrapolated to zero density of the buffer gas to ...
    • Open-ended formulation of self-consistent field response theory with the polarizable continuum model for solvation 

      Di Remigio, Roberto; Beerepoot, Maarten; Cornaton, Yann; Ringholm, Magnus; Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; Ruud, Kenneth; Frediani, Luca (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-15)
      The study of high-order absorption properties of molecules is a field of growing importance. Quantumchemical studies can help design chromophores with desirable characteristics. Given that most experiments are performed in solution, it is important to devise a cost-effective strategy to include solvation effects in quantum-chemical studies of these properties. We here present an open-ended ...
    • Open-ended recursive approach for the calculation of multiphoton absorption matrix elements 

      Friese, Daniel Henrik; Beerepoot, Maarten T. P.; Ringholm, Magnus; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-02-11)
      We present an implementation of single residues for response functions to arbitrary order using a recursive approach. Explicit expressions in terms of density-matrix-based response theory for the single residues of the linear, quadratic, cubic, and quartic response functions are also presented. These residues correspond to one-, two-, three- and four-photon transition matrix elements. The newly ...
    • Open-Ended Recursive Calculation of Single Residues of Response Functions for Perturbation-Dependent Basis Sets 

      Friese, Daniel Henrik; Ringholm, Magnus; Gao, Bin; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-09-09)
      We present theory, implementation, and applications of a recursive scheme for the calculation of single residues of response functions that can treat perturbations that affect the basis set. This scheme enables the calculation of nonlinear light absorption properties to arbitrary order for other perturbations than an electric field. We apply this scheme for the first treatment of two-photon circular ...
    • Open-ended response theory with polarizable embedding: multiphoton absorption in biomolecular systems 

      Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; Beerepoot, Maarten; Ringholm, Magnus; List, Nanna Holmgaard; Ruud, Kenneth; Kongsted, Jacob; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-19)
      We present the theory and implementation of an open-ended framework for electric response properties at the level of Hartree–Fock and Kohn–Sham density functional theory that includes effects from the molecular environment modeled by the polarizable embedding (PE) model. With this new state-of-the-art multiscale functionality, electric response properties to any order can be calculated for molecules ...
    • The optical activity of beta, gamma-enones in ground and excited states using circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence 

      Pecul, Magdalena; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      The circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) and electronic circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopic parameters corresponding to the n ← π* and n → π* transitions, respectively, have been calculated for selected β,γ-enones using density functional theory. For the smallest β,γ-enone, (1R,4R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-one (norbornenone), coupled-cluster calculations have also been carried out. The ...
    • The origin dependence of the material constants: the permittivity and the inverse permeability 

      Anelli, Marco; Jonsson, Dan Johan; Fliegl, Heike; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-05-26)
      New derivations of origin-independent expressions for the electric permittivity are presented, starting either from the response function of the current density that defines the absorption coefficient, or from the off-resonance single-photon scattering amplitude that leads to the Kramers–Heisenberg dispersion formula. The resulting expression for the permittivity is compared with earlier work ...
    • Origin of Dual-Peak Phosphorescence and Ultralong Lifetime of 4,6-Diethoxy-2-carbazolyl-1,3,5-triazine 

      Paul, Lopa; Chakrabarti, Swapan; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-02)
      Recently, ultralong phosphorescence lifetime has been observed in 4,6-diethoxy-2-carbazolyl-1,3,5-triazine, and H-aggregation induced stabilization of the T1 state was suggested as its source. The response theory calculations demonstrate that the Davydov stabilization of the T1 state of the dimer is marginal with respect to the monomer and the corresponding transition moments are virtually the same. ...
    • Photo-transformation trajectories of Nitro-Spiropyran in Hybrid Compounds with [60]Fullerene 

      Pomogaev, Valdimir A; Avramov, Pavel V; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-12)
      Photo- and thermo- isomerization trajectories of various conversion pathways between nitro-spiropyran and its <i>trans–trans–cis</i> merocyanine form were produced and the role of nπ* states was investigated along the corresponding potential energy surface calculated using the ωB97XD functional and the cc-pVDZ basis set. The nondissociative nπ* states on the photoisomerization trajectories can switch ...