Now showing items 1-20 of 32680

    • EU-motstand i Norge og Danmark. EU-motstandernes organisasjoner 

      Heggen, Reidun Berntsen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-11-03)
      Forholdet mellom Den europeiske union (EU) og Norge og Danmark er i stadig endring. Den europeiske union har ekspandert, både i antall medlemsland og i antall politiske saker (Heidar og Bakke, Politikk i Europa 2013). Utviklingen der grensen mellom de europeiske landene viskes ut, kalles Europeisering. Utviklingen mot at europeere utvikler felles mål, felles regelverk, handler mer med hverandre og ...
    • Kelvin-Helmholtz versus Gradient drift instability: which one "wins" in the high latitude ionosphere? 

      Kjørsvik, Amalie Marie (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-01-14)
      The high latitude ionosphere is highly irregular, which is caused by plasma patches, flow shears and electron precipitation. These causes are not well understood, but it is thought to be three sources to these irregularities: density gradients, arcs/flow channels and electron precipitation. It is speculated that there are two main mechanisms for the formation of these irregularities. These mechanisms ...
    • Teknologi for automatisk sortering av tørrfisk 

      Nilsen, Heidi; Ortega, Samuel; Nyrud, Thomas; Karlsen, Amanda Katrine; Lindberg, Stein-Kato; Heia, Karsten; Joensen, Sjúrður (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-04-15)
      Tørking av fisk ute på hjell er en tradisjonell og mye brukt metode for konservering av fisk. Kvaliteten på sluttproduktet blir i stor grad avhengig av værforhold under tørking og kvaliteten på råstoffet som henges. Når fisken tørkes ute blir den utsatt for variasjon i temperatur, vind, sol og fuktighet. Til sammen gir dette en tørket og modnet fisk som har karakteristisk lukt, smak og konsistens. ...
    • På Fontenehusene er medlemmene og miljtøterapeutene likestilte 

      Johannessen, Mona Stenhaug (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-04-22)
      Når aktiviteter er skapt av medlemmene selv, bidrar det til mestring, motivasjon og mening. Slik bidrar Fontenehusene til å fremme god psykisk helse.
    • Effect of Calanus finmarchicus Hydrolysate Inclusion on Diet Attractiveness for Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) 

      Bøgwald, Isak; Herrig, Simon; Pedersen, Alice Marie; Wubshet, Sileshi Gizachew; Eilertsen, Karl-Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-13)
      Shrimp feed formulations have moved towards less fish meal and more of the readily available and cheaper plant proteins. To counteract the lower attractiveness and palatability of plant proteins, feeds are supplemented with ingredients known to have chemoattractive properties that will increase feed intake. This study investigated the putative chemoattractive effect of Calanus finmarchicus hydrolysate, ...
    • Causes and Risk Factors of Breast Cancer, What Do We Know for Sure? An Evidence Synthesis of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 

      Løyland, Borghild; Sandbekken, Ida Hellum; Grov, Ellen Karine; Utne, Inger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-20)
      Breast cancer affected more than 2.3 million women in 2022 and is the most diagnosed cancer among women worldwide. The incidence rates are greater in developed regions and are significantly higher among women with higher education and socioeconomic status. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the way women live their lives may impact their risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer. This ...
    • Biodegradable plastics in Mediterranean coastal environments feature contrasting microbial succession 

      de Vogel, Fons A.; Goudriaan, Maaike; Zettler, Erik R.; Niemann, Helge; Eich, Andreas; Weber, Miriam; Lott, Christian; Amaral-Zettler, Linda A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-08)
      Plastic pollution of the ocean is a top environmental concern. Biodegradable plastics present a potential “solution” in combating the accumulation of plastic pollution, and their production is currently increasing. While these polymers will contribute to the future plastic marine debris budget, very little is known still about the behavior of biodegradable plastics in different natural environments. ...
    • Computer-Aided Optimisation in Additive Manufacturing Processes A State of the Art Survey 

      Henriksen, Tanja Emilie; Brustad, Tanita Fossli; Dalmo, Rune; Pedersen, Aleksander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-15)
      Additive manufacturing (AM) is a field with both industrial and academic significance. Computer-aided optimisation has brought advances to this field over the years, but challenges and areas of improvement still remain. Design to execution inaccuracies, void formation, material anisotropy, and surface quality are examples of remaining challenges. These challenges can be improved via some of the ...
    • How mini–whiteboards can help teachers raise their level of communication in whole class plenary talks 

      Eidissen, Thomas Frantzen (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
      This study investigates if using mini-whiteboards can change communication practices in a classroom using a before-and-after approach. Change in teaching practices was analysed using a framework described by Brendefur and Frykholm (2000). The data for this paper were collected on a lesson before the introduction of the mini-whiteboards, and a lesson three months after the introduction of the tools. ...
    • Tromsø-konvensjonen om tilgang til det offentliges dokumenter 

      Aulstad, Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-09)
      Tromsø-konvensjonen er den første internasjonale konvensjon som sikrer allmennheten rett til innsyn i offentlige dokumenter. Konvensjonen trådte i kraft 1. desember 2020. Artikkelen analyserer de forpliktelser som følger av Tromsø-konvensjonen, med hovedvekt på de av bestemmelsene som kan tenkes å gi allmennheten en bedre posisjon enn hva som følger av det norske innsynsregelverket.
    • Bias and Discrimination in Clinical Decision Support Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence 

      Hauglid, Mathias Karlsen (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-04-26)
      One of the most promising utilisations of Artificial Intelligence in healthcare is Clinical Decision Support (AI-CDS) systems: AI systems that support clinical assessments and decision-making by producing relevant classifications and predictions that may be relied on by clinicians and patients. However, an oft-cited concern is that AI systems can be ‘biased’ – a nebulous term often used to describe ...
    • Is the diet cyclic phase-dependent in boreal vole populations? 

      Neby, Magne; Ims, Rolf Anker; Kamenova, Stefaniya Kamenova; Devineau, Olivier; Soininen, Eeva Marjatta (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-17)
      Herbivorous rodents in boreal, alpine and arctic ecosystems are renowned for their multi-annual population cycles. Researchers have hypothesised that these cycles may result from herbivore–plant interactions in various ways. For instance, if the biomass of preferred food plants is reduced after a peak phase of a cycle, rodent diets can be expected to become dominated by less preferred food plants, ...
    • Literacy overrides effects of animacy: A picture-naming study with pre-literate German children and adult speakers of German and Arabic 

      Dolscheid, Sarah; Schlenter, Judith; Penke, Martina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-17)
      Animacy plays a key role for human cognition, which is also reflected in the way humans process language. However, while experiments on sentence processing show reliable effects of animacy on word order and grammatical function assignment, effects of animacy on conjoined noun phrases (e.g., fish and shoe vs. shoe and fish) have yielded inconsistent results. In the present study, we tested the ...
    • Associations Between Learning Environment and Study Satisfaction Across Time: Two Cross-Sectional Analyses of Occupational Therapy Students 

      Mørk, Gry; Johnson, Susanne Grødem; Gramstad, Astrid; Stigen, Linda; Carstensen, Tove; Bonsaksen, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04)
      There is increasing attention toward students’ satisfaction and how they perceive the quality of the program they attend. This study examined stability and change across time with regard to the relationships between learning environment factors and occupational therapy students’ satisfaction with the program. In the two consecutive cross-sectional analyses performed in this study, 163 second-year ...
    • Consequentialism and Its Demands: The Role of Institutions 

      Tanyi, Attila Geza; Miklos, Andras (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-17)
      Consequentialism is often criticized as being overly demanding, and this overdemandingness is seen as sufficient to reject it as a moral theory. This paper takes the plausibility and coherence of this objection—the Demandingness Objection—as a given. Our question, therefore, is how to respond to the Objection. We put forward a response relying on the framework of institutional consequentialism we ...
    • Stort behov for psykehjelp 

      Sæle, Rannveig Grøm (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      Hos Psykhjelpen i Tromsø får ungdom hjelp av psykologistudenter til å takle problemer. Timelistene fylles raskt opp.
    • Guided U-Net Aided Efficient Image Data Storing with Shape Preservation 

      Banerjee, Nirwan; Malakar, Samir; Gupta, Deepak Kumar; Horsch, Ludwig Alexander; Prasad, Dilip Kumar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-11-02)
      The proliferation of high-content microscopes ( 32 GB for a single image) and the increasing amount of image data generated daily have created a pressing need for compact storage solutions. Not only is the storage of such massive image data cumbersome, but it also requires a significant amount of storage and data bandwidth for transmission. To address this issue, we present a novel deep learning ...
    • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander family access to continuity of health care services in the first 1000 days of life: a systematic review of the literature 

      Sivertsen, Nina; Anikeeva, Olga; Deverix, Janiene; Grant, Julian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-03)
      Background - Aboriginal women and their infants experience significant disadvantage in health outcomes compared to their non-Aboriginal counterparts. Access to timely, effective and appropriate maternal and child healthcare can contribute to reducing these existing health disparities. However, accessing mainstream healthcare services often results in high levels of fear and anxiety, and low attendance ...
    • Mapping the well-being of Norwegian mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic 

      Kvalø, Marie; Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J.; Thorsteinsen, Kjærsti; Olsen, Marte; Martiny, Sarah Elisabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-16)
      The COVID-19 pandemic had negative effects on many people's well-being and quality of life. In the present work, we focused on Norwegian mothers with elementary school children, and investigated whether their well-being, stress, and worries (and the relationships between them) changed across the early months of the pandemic. We collected data at two time points in 2020. In June 2020, 231 mothers ...