Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 10061-10080 of 36958
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Cervical spine surgery in the Northern Norway Regional Health Authority area in 2014-18
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-24)<p>BAKGRUNN - Kunnskap om variasjon i behandlingsrater er nødvendig for å vurdere om tilgangen til helsetjenester er likeverdig. Formålet med denne studien var å undersøke rater for kirurgisk behandling av degenerative nakkelidelser i Norge og Helse Nord, samt egendekningen i Helse Nord, og å vurdere aktiviteten i regionen. <p>MATERIALE OG METODE - Vi inkluderte operasjoner registrert i Norsk ... -
The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on the interplay between executive control, behavioral variability and mind wandering: A registered report
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-11)Mind wandering (MW) is a mental phenomenon humans experience daily. Yet, we lack a complete understanding of the neural basis of this pervasive mental state. Over the past decade there has been an increase in publications using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to modulate the propensity to mind wander, but findings are diverse, and a satisfactory conclusion is missing. Recently, Boayue ... -
Automatic algorithm for determining bone and soft-tissue factors in dual-energy subtraction chest radiography
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-11)Lung cancer is currently the first leading cause of worldwide cancer deaths since the early stage of lung cancer detection is still a challenge. In lung diagnosis, nodules sometimes overlap with ribs and tissues on lung chest radiographic images, which are complex for doctors and radiologists. Dual-energy subtraction (DES) is a suitable solution to solve those issues. This article will develop an ... -
Health professionals' experience of treatment of patients whose community treatment order was revoked under new capacity-based mental health legislation in Norway: qualitative study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-11)<p><b> Background</b> Norway introduced capacity-based legislation in mental healthcare on 1 September 2017 with the aim of increasing patient autonomy and legal protection and reducing the use of coercion. The new legislation was expected to be particularly important for patients under community treatment orders (CTOs). <p><b> Aims</b> To explore health professionals’ experiences of how ... -
Humanly modified ground and time-based aesthetics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-19)The Anthropocene not only questions perceptions of nature, but also inspires us to expand and rethink the aesthetic repertoire of landscape architecture. This article discusses process aesthetics, or time-based aesthetics, in relation to humanly modified ground, particularly the role of erosion and sedimentation. The discussion is centred around a study of the Port of Aarhus in Denmark. The study ... -
Brachiopod and mollusc biomineralisation is a conserved process that was lost in the phoronid–bryozoan stem lineage
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-19)<p><b> Background</b> Brachiopods and molluscs are lophotrochozoans with hard external shells which are often believed to have evolved convergently. While palaeontological data indicate that both groups are descended from biomineralising Cambrian ancestors, the closest relatives of brachiopods, phoronids and bryozoans, are mineralised to a much lower extent and are comparatively poorly represented ... -
Healthcare Professionals' Experiences with Rehabilitation Practices for Patients with Cognitive Impairment after Stroke in North Norway: A Qualitative Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-12)<i>Background and Aim.</i> Cognitive impairment is a common consequence following stroke. Previous research shows differences in rehabilitation services supporting physical, cognitive, and psychosocial needs. The aim of the current study was to explore health professionals’ experiences with service provision for patients with mild and moderate cognitive impairment after stroke in a North Norwegian ... -
Designing, implementing, and testing a modern electronic clinical study management system – the HUBRO system
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-08-22)Clinical trials need to adapt to the rapid development of today’s digital health technologies. The fast phase these technologies are changing today, make the clinical study administration demanding. To meet this challenge, new and more efficient platforms for performing clinical trials in this domain need to be designed. Since the process of following up such trials is very time-consuming, it calls ... -
Interferometric Study of Ionospheric Plasma Irregularities in Regions of Phase Scintillations and HF Backscatter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-08)We investigate the nature of small-scale irregularities observed in the cusp by the Twin Rockets to Investigate Cusp Electrodynamics-2 (TRICE-2) in regions of enhanced phase scintillations and high-frequency coherent radar backscatter. We take advantage of the fact that the irregularities were detected by spatially separated probes, and present an interferometric analysis of both the observed electron ... -
Before Virtuous Practice. Public and Private Sector-Specific Preferences for Intuition and Deliberation in Decision-Making
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-26)Fast and intuitive thinking, as well as emotions, play a large role in decision-making. The sociology of wise practice within public administration also suggests that thinking preferences like the use of intuition form a cornerstone of public administrators’ virtuous practice. This contribution uses conceptual and theoretical resources from behavioral sciences and public administration to find out ... -
Benthic dissolved silicon and iron cycling at glaciated Patagonian fjord heads
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-18)Glacier meltwater supplies silicon (Si) and iron (Fe) sourced from weathered bedrock to downstream ecosystems. However,the extent to which these nutrients reach the ocean is regulated by the nature of the benthic cycling of dissolved Siand Fewithin fjord systems,given the rapid deposition of reactive particulate fractions at fjord heads. Here, we examine the benthic cycling of the two nutrients at ... -
Offered Support and Knowledge about the Menstrual Cycle in the Athletic Community: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1086 Female Athletes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-21)Many female athletes perceive that symptoms related to the menstrual cycle such as dysmenorrhea, premenstrual symptoms, amenorrhea or side-effects of hormonal contraceptives negatively impact their training, performance, and general well-being. Knowledge and communication about female athletes’ health is therefore important in the sport community. The aims of this study were to explore the level ... -
Possible strategies for use of artificial intelligence in screen-reading of mammograms, based on retrospective data from 122,969 screening examinations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-15)Objectives Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promising results when used on retrospective data from mammographic screening. However, few studies have explored the possible consequences of different strategies for combining AI and radiologists in screen-reading.<p> <p>Methods A total of 122,969 digital screening examinations performed between 2009 and 2018 in BreastScreen Norway were retrospectively ... -
A novel magnetic resonance imaging scoring system for active and chronic changes in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis of the hip
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-23)Abstract Background Hip involvement predicts severe disease in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and is accurately assessed by MRI. However, a child-specifc hip MRI scoring system has not been validated.<p> <p>Objective To test the intra- and interobserver agreement of several MRI markers for active and chronic hip changes in children and young adults with JIA and to examine the precision of ... -
Structural Organization of S516 Group I Introns in Myxomycetes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-25)Group I introns are mobile genetic elements encoding self-splicing ribozymes. Group I introns in nuclear genes are restricted to ribosomal DNA of eukaryotic microorganisms. For example, the myxomycetes, which represent a distinct protist phylum with a unique life strategy, are rich in nucleolar group I introns. We analyzed and compared 75 group I introns at position 516 in the small subunit ... -
Evolutionary Instability of Collateral Susceptibility Networks in Ciprofloxacin-Resistant Clinical Escherichia coli Strains
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-07)ABSTRACT Collateral sensitivity and resistance occur when resistance development toward one antimicrobial either potentiates or deteriorates the effect of others. Previous reports on collateral effects on susceptibility focus on newly acquired resistance determinants and propose that novel treatment guidelines informed by collateral networks may reduce the evolution, selection, and spread of ... -
Envy, self-esteem, and distributive justice
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-21)Most agree that envy, or at least the malicious kind(s), should not have any role in the moral justification of distributive arrangements. This paper defends a contrary position. It argues that at the very least John Rawls, Axel Honneth and others that care about the social bases of self-esteem have good reasons to care about the levels of envy that different distributive principles reliably ... -
Inclusion as indigenisation? Sámi perspectives in teacher education
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-02)The Norwegian educational system is in the process of recognising and incorporating the rights of the Sámi as an Indigenous people. This transition will place new and challenging demands on teacher education programmes. The international goal within the field of inclusive education has been to give all children and youth equal opportunities for education, as exemplified by the UN Sustainable ... -
A scoping review of diabetes telemedicine research in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-22)The recent pandemic highlighted telemedicine’s potential for continuity of remote diabetes patients’ care. The study objective was to identify diabetes telemedicine services, benefits, and challenges in Norway. We searched for publications on the topic in PubMed, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, and Nora. Most of the included studies (7/15) focused on telemedicine for type 2 diabetes. Telemedicine benefits ... -
Concordance between clinical and pathology TNM-staging in lung cancer
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-25)Objectives: A prerequisite for utilizing the tumour, lymph-nodes, and metastases (TNM) for the staging of lung cancer patients is a high quality of the reported data on which the staging is based. The aim of this study was to investigate the concordance between the clinical, cTNM and the pathology, pTNM staging for lung cancer, version 8 as reported to the Cancer Registry of Norway (CRN).<p> < ...