Now showing items 10721-10740 of 36353

    • Job demands, job resources, and health outcomes among nursing professionals in private and public healthcare sectors in Sweden – a prospective study 

      Thapa, Dip Raj; Stengård, Johanna; Ekström-Bergström, Anette; Areskoug Josefsson, Kristina; Krettek, Alexandra; Nyberg, Anna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-06)
      Background: Nursing professionals exhibit high prevalence of stress-related health problems. Job demands and job resources are parallel drivers of health and well-being among employees. Better job resources associate with better job satisfaction, job motivation and engagement even when job demands are high. To date, there is limited research which explores the association between job demands, job ...
    • International megabenthic long-term monitoring of a changing arctic ecosystem: Baseline results 

      Jørgensen, Lis Lindal; Logerwell, Elizabeth A.; Strelkova, Natalia; Zakharov, Denis; Roy, Virginie; Nozères, Claude; Bluhm, Bodil; Hilma Ólafsdóttir, Steinunn; Burgos, Julian M.; Sørensen, Jan; Zimina, Olga; Rand, Kimberly (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-24)
      The sustainable development and environmental protection of the Arctic ecosystem is on the agenda globally. The Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD) and the UN Sustainable Development Goals call for conserving at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas globally. Management tools to achieve this goal include marine protected areas (MPAs) and “other effective area-based conservation ...
    • Success factors of an early EHR system for child and adolescent mental health: Lessons learned for future practice data-driven decision aids 

      Koochakpour, Kaban; Nytrø, Øystein; Westbye, Odd Sverre; Leventhal, Bennett; Koposov, Roman A; Bakken, Victoria; Clausen, Carolyn; Røst, Thomas Brox; Skokauskas, Norbert (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      This paper recounts the successful BUPdata, a discontinued electronic health record (EHR) system for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in Norway. It was developed and owned by the national association for CAMHS and fulfilled needs for collaborative care, practice insight, and service management. It aimed to unify the requirements of government, administration, clinicians, ...
    • Securing strategic input for L2 learners: Constructions with Russian motion verbs 

      Nesset, Tore; Janda, Laura Alexis (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-02-21)
      This article shows how constructional and usage-based approaches to linguistics can be used to identify strategic input for L2 learners, i.e. input that reflects high frequency patterns in the target language. We suggest a methodology combining constructional and grammatical profiles, and argue that this methodology enables us to identify the most relevant morphological and syntactic constructions, ...
    • Reindeer behavioural ecology and use of pastures in pastoral livelihoods 

      Skarin, Anna; Kumpula, Jouko; Tveraa, Torkild; Åhman, Birgitta (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022)
      Reindeer pastoralists have, for centuries, followed free-roaming animals throughout the Eurasian Arctic. The closing of national borders about a century ago forced the reindeer pastoralists to adapt to new conditions. Today, environmental conditions are changing rapidly with climate and land use change. Local history, migration and pasture use strategies of reindeer herding, and also the biogeography ...
    • Resilient expansion planning of virtual power plant with an integrated energy system considering reliability criteria of lines and towers 

      Bordin, Chiara; Mishra, Sambeet; Wu, Qiuwei; Manninen, Henri (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-25)
      The portfolio of virtual power plants (VPP) is a flexible system for facilitating a wide range of resources with wide geographical coverage. A VPP can be placed at the intersection of electric power and energy systems by adding heat pumps to the portfolio, thereby accelerating the formation of integrated energy systems. VPPs, while virtual, still rely on a physical network for operations. The power ...
    • Thermodynamic and dynamic contributions to seasonal Arctic sea ice thickness distributions from airborne observations 

      von Albeldyll, Luisa; Hendricks, Stefan; Grodofzig, Raphael; Krumpen, Thomas; Arndt, Stefanie; Belter, H. Jakob; Birnbaum, Gerit; Cheng, Bin; Hoppmann, Mario; Hutchings, Jennifer; Itkin, Polona; Lei, Ruibo; Nicolaus, Marcel; Ricker, Robert; Rohde, Jan; Suhrhoff, Mira; Timofeeva, Anna; Watkins, Daniel; Webster, Melinda; Haas, Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-18)
      Sea ice thickness is a key parameter in the polar climate and ecosystem. Thermodynamic and dynamic processes alter the sea ice thickness.The Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition provided a unique opportunity to study seasonal sea ice thickness changes of the same sea ice. We analyzed 11 large-scale (*50 km) airborne electromagnetic sea thickness ...
    • Computationally efficient approximate dynamic programming for multi-site production capacity planning with uncertain demands 

      Chen-Yang, Cheng; Pourhejazy, Pourya; Tzu-li, Chen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-05)
      With globalization and rapid technological-economic development accelerating the market dynamics, consumers' demand is becoming more volatile and diverse. In this situation, capacity adjustment as an operational strategic decision plays a major role to ensure supply chain responsiveness while maintaining costs at a reasonable norm. This study contributes to the literature by developing computationally ...
    • Successes and shortcomings of phonological accounts of Scandinavian object shift 

      Lyskawa, Paulina; Sandsted, Jade; Visser, Eline; Young, Nathan Joel; Lundquist, Björn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Object shift (OS) is a word order phenomenon in Scandinavian languages where under some circumstances the object appears before a sentential adverb. Despite the frequent assumptions that word order is determined in syntax, and despite the link of OS and syntactic phenomena like V2, there is no consensus that OS is a syntactic phenomenon. Particularly, it has been observed that OS targets specifically ...
    • Validation of Multistatic Meteor Radar Analysis Using Modeled Mesospheric Dynamics: An Assessment of the Reliability of Gradients and Vertical Velocities 

      Charuvil Asokan, Harikrishnan; Chau, Jorge L.; Larsen, Miguel F.; Conte, J. Federico; Marino, Raffaele; Vierinen, Juha; Baumgarten, Gerd; Borchert, Sebastian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-28)
      A virtual meteor radar system based on the upper-atmosphere extension of the high-resolution ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic general circulation model is constructed to validate multistatic specular meteor radar (SMR) analyses. The virtual radar system examines the validity of mean winds and gradients estimation techniques used in multistatic SMRs. The study is motivated by unexpected mean values and ...
    • Association of body mass index with COVID-19 related in-hospital death 

      Bouziotis, Jason; Arvanitakis, Marianna; Preiser, Jean-Charles; Abbas, Ali; Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann; Abdulkadir, Nurul Najmee; Abe, Ryuzo; Abel, Laurent; Absil, Lara; Acharya, Subhash; Acker, Andrew; Adachi, Shingo; Adam, Elisabeth; Adrião, Diana; Al Ageel, Saleh; Ahmed, Shakeel; Ain, Quratul; Ainscough, Kate; Aisa, Tharwat; Berdal, Jan-Erik; Dudman, Susanne Gjeruldsen; Dyrhol-Riise, Anne Ma; Skeie, Linda Gail; Heggelund, Lars; Hesstvedt, Liv; Holter, Jan Cato; Jenum, Synne; Johal, Simreen Kaur; Kildal, Anders Benjamin; Bekken, Gry Klouman; Lind, Andreas; Müller, Fredrik; Muller, Karl Erik; Pettersen, Frank O.; Paulsen, Else Quist; Reikvam, Dag Henrik; Holten, Aleksander Rygh; Skogen, Vegard; Stiksrud, Birgitte; Tonby, Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-29)
      Background: Patients with extreme body mass indices (BMI) could have an increased risk of death while hospitalized for COVID-19.<p> <p>Methods: The database of the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) was used to assess the time to in-hospital death with competing-risks regression by sex and between the categories of BMI. <p>Results: Data from 12,137 ...
    • Clinical decision support methods for children and youths with mental health disorders in primary care. 

      van Venrooij, Lennard T; Rusu, Vlad R; Vermeiren, Robert; Koposov, Roman A; Skokauskas, Norbert; Crone, Matty R (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-03)
      Background: Mental health disorders among children and youths are common and often have negative consequences for children, youths, and families if unrecognized and untreated. With the goal of early recognition, primary care physicians (PCPs) play a signifcant role in the detection and referral of mental disorders. However, PCPs report several barriers related to confdence, knowledge, and ...
    • Why Not Use the Sea? A Shared Value Approach to Sustainable Value Creation When Using Carbon Dioxide as a Valuable Resource in Manufacturing 

      Agwu, Ukeje; Oftedal, Elin Merethe; Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-20)
      Interest on the creation of sustainable value has recently increased as a response to global issues caused by traditional business-as-usual logic. Indeed, corporations pursuing profits and competitive advantage at the expense of social and environmental resources has become a source of pressing concern and institutionalized unsustainability needs to be reversed. To create sustainable value, a paradigm ...
    • The Faroe Islands COVID-19 Recreational Football Study: Player-to-Player Distance, Body-to-Body Contact, Body-to-Ball Contact and Exercise Intensity during Various Types of Football Training for Both Genders and Various Age Groups 

      Mohr, Magni; Sjúrðarson, Tórur; Leifsson, Eli N.; Bredsgaard Randers Thomsen, Morten; Knudsen, Nikolas Sten; Thomasen, Manuel Mounir Demetry; Panduro, Jeppe; Larsen, Malte Nejst; Andersen, Thomas Bull; Krustrup, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-17)
      We determined player-to-player distance, body-to-ball contact, and exercise intensity during three training modalities in various football populations. 213 participants were recruited, ranging from 9-year-old boys to young men and 11-year-old girls to middleaged women. All groups were analysed with video-filming and GPS-based Polar Pro monitors during three types of football training for 20 min, ...
    • Underwater Hyperspectral Imaging of Arctic Macroalgal Habitats during the Polar Night Using a Novel Mini-ROV-UHI Portable System 

      Summers, Natalie; Johnsen, Geir; Mogstad, Aksel Alstad; Løvås, Håvard; Fragoso, Glaucia Moreira; Berge, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-09)
      We describe an Underwater Hyperspectral Imager (UHI) deployed on an instrumentcarrying platform consisting of two interconnected mini-ROVs (Remotely Operated Vehicle) for the mapping and monitoring of Arctic macroalgal habitats in Kongsfjorden (Svalbard) during the Polar Night. The mini-ROV-UHI system is easy to transport, assemble and deploy from shore, even under the dark, icy and cold conditions ...
    • Cortical bone structure of the proximal femur and incident fractures 

      Nissen, Frida Igland; Andreasen, Camilla; Borgen, Tove Tveitan; Bjørnerem, Åshild Marit; Hansen, Ann Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-04)
      Purpose: Fracture risk is most frequently assessed using Dual X-ray absorptiometry to measure areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and using the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX). However, these approaches have limitations and additional bone measurements may enhance the predictive ability of these existing tools. Increased cortical porosity has been associated with incident fracture in some ...
    • Academic development through a collective approach – introducing peer observation of teaching in a multidisciplinary faculty 

      Sundset, Monica Alterskjær; Sandvoll, Ragnhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-03)
      Peer observation of teaching is seen as a significant feature of professional development in higher education, aiming to improve teaching and learning. This qualitative case study explores how peer observation can be introduced at a multidisciplinary faculty with STEM and business educations, identifying opportunities and challenges experienced when colleagues participate in peer observation. A peer ...
    • Review on material and design of anode for microbial fuel cell 

      Banerjee, Aritro; Calay, Rajnish K; Mustafa, Mohamad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-21)
      Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is a bio-electrochemical system that generates electricity by anaerobic oxidation of substrates. An anode is the most critical component because the primary conversion of wastewater into electrons and protons takes place on the surface of the anode, where a biofilm is formed. This paper describes the essential properties of the anode and classifies its types according ...
    • Divergent Regulation of Decidual Oxidative-Stress Response by NRF2 and KEAP1 in Preeclampsia with and without Fetal Growth Restriction 

      Mundal, Siv Boon; Rakner, Johanne Johnsen; Silva, Gabriela; Gierman, Lobke; Austdal, Marie; Basnet, Purusotam; Elschot, Mattijs; Bakke, Siril Skaret; Ostrop, Jenny; Thomsen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim; Moses, Eric; Acharya, Ganesh; Bjørge, Line; Iversen, Ann-Charlotte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-10)
      Utero-placental development in pregnancy depends on direct maternal–fetal interaction in the uterine wall decidua. Abnormal uterine vascular remodeling preceding placental oxidative stress and placental dysfunction are associated with preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction (FGR). Oxidative stress is counteracted by antioxidants and oxidative repair mechanisms regulated by the transcription factor ...
    • Inkoo and Sindbis viruses in blood sucking insects, and a serological study for Inkoo virus in semi-domesticated Eurasian tundra reindeer in Norway 

      Shakya, Ruchika; Tryland, Morten; Vikse, Rose; Romano, Javier Sánchez; Åsbakk, Kjetil; Nymo, Ingebjørg Helena; Mehl, Reidar Arne; Evander, Magnus; Ahlm, Clas; Vapalahti, Olli; Lwande, Olivia Wesula; Putkuri, Niina; Johansen, Wenche; Soleng, Arnulf; Edgar, Kristin Skarsfjord; Andreassen, Åshild Kristine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-03)
      Background: Mosquito-borne viruses pose a serious threat to humans worldwide. There has been an upsurge in the number of mosquito-borne viruses in Europe, mostly belonging to the families Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus (Sindbis, Chikungunya), Flaviviridae (West Nile, Usutu, Dengue), and Peribunyaviridae, genus Orthobunyavirus, California serogroup (Inkoo, Batai, Tahyna). The principal focus of this ...