Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 11861-11880 of 36353
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Assessment of the risks to honey bees and biodiversity in Norway posed by the predatory wasp species Vespa velutina and V. mandarinia - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Enviroment
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022-02-21)Med varmere klima er det mulig at asiatisk geithams (Vespa velutina) kan spre seg til Norge. Det er usannsynlig at japansk geithams (Vespa mandarina) vil spre seg til Norge. -
Importation of roughage to Norway - Implications for plant and animal health, zoonoses, and biodiversity. Opinion of the scientific committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Enviroment
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022-02-18)Det er stor usikkerhet om import av grovfôr til Norge kan føre med seg planteskadegjørere, invaderende planter og smittestoff som kan forårsake sykdom hos dyr og mennesker. -
"Nobody is dead until warm and dead": Prolonged resuscitation is warranted in arrested hypothermic victims also in remote areas - A retrospective study from northern Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-06-01)Hypothermic cardiac arrest has high mortality and few known prognostic factors. We studied retrospectively 34 victims of accidental hypothermia with cardiac arrest admitted to The University Hospital of North Norway during 1985–2013 who were resuscitated and rewarmed by extracorporeal circulation. No patient survived prior to 1999, while nine out of 24 (37.5%) survived hypothermic cardiac arrest ... -
Liberalism and the right to strike
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2022-05-12)Although trade union membership in the UK went into serious decline in the decades following the Conservative election victory of 1979, recent years have seen an increase. Strikes nowadays are typically lesser in scale and duration than the big strikes of the twentieth century. The law on ballot thresholds under the Trade Union Act 2016 represents a formidable obstacle. Nevertheless, strikes remain ... -
Multiplexed Mach-Zehnder interferometer assisted ring resonator sensor
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-04)A Mach-Zehnder interferometer assisted ring resonator configuration (MARC)-based multiplexed photonic sensor with a large measurement range is experimentally demonstrated. The presented MARC sensor consists of a balanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer and a ring resonator acting as a sensing component. It produces transmission responses with unique spectral signatures, which depend on the physical ... -
Economic valuation of climate change impacts on ecotourism in Rekawa coastal wetland in Sri Lanka: Application of stated preference techniques
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-06-02)<p>The research presented in this thesis has focused on the economic valuation of climate change impacts on ecotourism in a coastal wetland using three different methods of stated-preference techniques to provide answers to different research questions related to coastal tourism and climate change. Rekawa coastal wetland in Southern Sri Lanka was taken as the empirical context to examine the identified ... -
Prefixed negation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)All over Scandinavia the negative prefix o/u/ó [1] productively attaches to passive participles (and to some extent to adjectives as well), just like e.g. un in English (as in unwashed). In the northern parts of the Swedish speaking area, o can attach to active past participles (the socalled supine) as well. In the ScanDiaSyn survey, we investigated to what extent o prefixation to active ... -
Double object constructions: active verbs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)In the ScanDiaSynsurvey, certain aspects of double object constructions were investigated. For double object verbs in the active diathesis, the focus was on nonselected or "free" indirect objects. More specifically, the question focused on was to which extent nonprototypical ditransitive verbs can take a recipient arguments realized as noun phrases in a position before the direct object. The ... -
Free reflexives: Reflexives without a sentence-internal antecedent
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-08-22)Unbound reflexives exist in Icelandic and Faroese in contexts where an “author” or a logophoric center has been established in the discourse, as has been discussed by Maling (1984) and Sigurðsson (1990) for Icelandic, and Barnes (1986) for Faroese. -
Niches of marine mammals in the European Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-11)The Arctic is warming rapidly, with concomitant sea ice losses and ecosystem changes. The animals most vulnerable to Arctic food web changes are long-lived and slow-growing such as marine mammals, which may not be able to adapt rapidly enough to respond to changes in their resource bases. To determine the current extent and sources of these resource bases, we examined isotopic and trophic niches ... -
Effect of Computational Method on Accumulated O2 Deficit
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-07)The aim of this study was to examine how relationships between exercise intensity and the rate of energy release established in different ways, affect the calculated O<sub>2</sub> deficit accumulated during strenuous exercise. Aerobic energy release is readily measured by the O<sub>2</sub> uptake, while anaerobic energy release is by definition independent of O<sub>2</sub>. The latter is not ... -
Intra-season variations in distribution and abundance of humpback whales in the West Antarctic Peninsula using cruise vessels as opportunistic platforms
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-09)Fine-scale knowledge of spatiotemporal dynamics in cetacean distribution and abundance throughout the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) is sparse yet essential for effective ecosystem-based management (EBM). Cruise vessels were used as platforms of opportunity to collect data on the distribution and abundance of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) during the austral summer of 2019/2020 in a ... -
Dietary effects on biomarkers of growth, stress, and welfare of diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during parr-smolt transformation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-12)Triploidy is induced in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) to produce sterile fish for genetic containment and to hinder early sexual maturation in farmed fish, but it can have unwanted negative effects on growth, health, and welfare. However, the growth and welfare of triploid fish may be improved by adjusting the rearing environment, feeding conditions and diets. This study evaluated physiological ... -
Growth performance, hepatic enzymes, and gut health status of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in response to dietary Cetobacterium somerae fermentation product
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-15)Intensive aquaculture practices compromise the health of fish. Probiotics especially those isolated from aquatic animals play important roles in improving fish health. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of stabilized fermentation product of Cetobacterium somerae (XMX-1) on the growth performance, gut and liver health of common carp. A total of 300 carps (initial weight of 2.32 ± 0.02 ... -
Driving through dense fog: a study of the effects and control of sustainable public procurement of electric cars
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-21)Governments are large buyers of vehicles, thus contributing to pollution. To promote sustainability, policies have been shaped to replace government-owned fossil fuel cars with electric cars. Public procurement is seen as a strategic tool for the government to transition. This study identifies a research gap due to a lack of studies on how stakeholders at different levels identify and calculate the ... -
Determiner-Number Specification and Non-Local Agreement Computation in L1 and L2 Processing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-24)The present study employed a self-paced reading task in conjunction with concurrent acceptability judgements to examine how similar or diferent English natives and Chinese learners of English are when processing non-local agreement. We also tested how determiner-number specifcation modulates number agreement computation in both native and non-native processing by manipulating number marking with ... -
Single use negative-pressure wound therapy compared to standard care in patients after carbon dioxide laser surgery for hidradenitis suppurativa
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-03)Negative pressure wound therapy is a commonly used treatment modality for surgi-cal wounds healing by secondary intention. In an open, split side study with12 patients, we compared low negative pressure wound therapy to conventionalfoam dressing the first postoperative week after carbon dioxide laser vaporization ofhidradenitis suppurativa lesions. The primary outcome was time to complete woundhealing, ... -
Quorum Sensing Controls the CRISPR and Type VI Secretion Systems in Aliivibrio wodanis 06/09/139
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-22)For bacteria to thrive in an environment with competitors, phages and environmental cues, they use different strategies, including Type VI Secretion Systems (T6SSs) and Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) to compete for space. Bacteria often use quorum sensing (QS), to coordinate their behavior as the cell density increases. Like other aliivibrios, Aliivibrio wodanis ... -
Affective Valence and Enjoyment in High- and Moderate-High Intensity Interval Exercise. The Tromsø Exercise Enjoyment Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-22)Introduction: Exercise at high intensity may cause lower affective responses toward exercise compared with moderate intensity exercise. We aimed to elucidate affective valence and enjoyment in high- and moderate-high interval exercise.<p> <p>Methods: Twenty recreationally active participants (9 females, 11 males, age range: 20–51 years) underwent three different treadmill running exercise sessions ... -
Past Negative Consequences of Unnecessary Delay as a Marker of Procrastination
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-21)Standard definitions of procrastination underscore the irrational nature of this habit, a critical criterion being that the procrastinating individual delays despite expecting to be worse off for the delay. However, an examination of more than 175 items in 18 procrastination scales reveals that they do not address such a forward-looking criterion. Consequently, scales run the risk of not separating ...