Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 121-140 of 34997
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Effects of oxygen levels and temperature on growth and physiology of pikeperch juveniles cultured in a recirculating aquaculture system
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-02)This study aimed to understand how environmental factors, specifically water temperature and oxygen saturation, affect the growth performance and physiology of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) juveniles in recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs). Given the importance of optimising growth conditions in aquaculture to maximise efficiency, it aims to assess whether different combinations of oxygen ... -
Polar mesospheric summer echo (PMSE) multilayer properties during the solar maximum and solar minimum
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-11)Polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSEs) are radar echoes that are measured in the upper atmosphere during the summer months and that can occur in several layers. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between PMSE layers ranging from 80 to 90 km altitude and the solar cycle. We investigated 230 h of observations from the EISCAT very high frequency (VHF) radar located near Tromsø, ... -
Investigation into Using CFD for Estimation of Ship Specific Parameters for the SPICE Model for Prediction of Sea Spray Icing: Part 1—The Proposal
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-18)A machine learning model for prediction of icing on vessels and offshore structures, Spice, was recently developed by Deshpande 2023. Some variables required for the prediction of icing rates in most prediction models, including Spice, such as the spray flux, cannot be easily measured. Existing models estimate these using empirical formulations that have been heavily criticized. Most existing models ... -
An Investigation into Using CFD for the Estimation of Ship Specific Parameters for the SPICE Model for the Prediction of Sea Spray Icing: Part 2—The Verification of SPICE2 with a Full-Scale Test
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-18)A hybrid CFD–ML model for the prediction of sea spray icing, SPICE2, was developed in Part 1 of this study in Deshpande et al., 2024. The SPICE2 model is an extension of the ML model, SPICE, where some of the variables required for icing rate predictions: local wind speed, spray duration, spray period, and spray flux, are computed from CFD simulations. These, along with the air and water ... -
Integration of AI Training in the Field of Higher Education in the Republic of Bulgaria: An Overview
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-27)The presented work provides a comprehensive evaluation of the current availability of education programs and courses related to of AI the field of Information Technologies and Computer Science in higher education institutions (HIEs) in the Republic of Bulgaria. More specifically, this study examines 163 bachelor’s and 239 master’s degree programs from 28 HEIs available during the 2023/24 academic ... -
Family health care needs in a paediatric population 6 months after moderate and severe physical trauma
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-29)Background: Traumatic injury is a leading cause of death and disability in children and young adults. There is a lack of evidence-based literature and guidelines on supporting families after severe child injury. This study aimed to assess the family needs and factors associated with those needs. Methods: A prospective multicenter follow-up study conducted at two Norwegian trauma centers involving ... -
Land cover succession for recently drained lakes in permafrost on the Yamal Peninsula, Western Siberia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-17)Drained lake basins (DLBs) are dominant features in lowland permafrost landscapes of the Arctic. Here, we present a novel approach describing and quantifying the succession progression of recently drained basins using a land cover unit retrieval scheme developed specifically for the Arctic tundra biome. The complementarity between land cover units and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) ... -
The Tumor Immune Microenvironment as a Regulator of Oral Cancer Progression
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-12-05)Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a growing global health concern, particularly among the younger population. The immune system plays an important role in tumor progression and a high density of tumor infiltrating T lymphocytes is linked to improved patient prognosis and therapy response. Tumor-associated high endothelial venules (TA-HEVs) facilitate lymphocyte entry into tumors via the ... -
ADA2 is a lysosomal deoxyadenosine deaminase acting on DNA involved in regulating TLR9-mediated immune sensing of DNA
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-22)Although adenosine deaminase 2 (ADA2) is considered an extracellular ADA, evidence questions the physiological relevance of this activity. Our study reveals that ADA2 localizes within the lysosomes, where it is targeted through modifications of its glycan structures. We show that ADA2 interacts with DNA molecules, altering their sequences by converting deoxyadenosine (dA) to deoxyinosine (dI). We ... -
The Sámi Pathfinders: Addressing the Knowledge Gap in Norwegian Mainstream Education
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-02)For at least two decades, lack of knowledge about the Sámi in Norway has been recognised as a reason for the perpetuation of stereotypes and discriminatory acts and hate speech towards them. Education about the Sámi, their lifeways, culture and rights is posited as a means of closing this gap, with the intention of influencing the majority Norwegian society’s attitudes towards the Sámi. The ... -
Appetite Loss in Patients with Advanced Cancer Treated at an Acute Palliative Care Unit
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-10)Appetite loss is prevalent in patients with advanced cancer and negatively affects their quality of life. However, understanding of the factors associated with appetite loss is limited. The current study aims to explore characteristics and therapeutic interventions used for patients with and without appetite loss admitted to an acute palliative care unit. Patient characteristics and patientreported ... -
Noise pollution from Arctic expedition cruise vessels: understanding causes, consequences and governance options
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-10)Significant increase in shipping in the Arctic has caught international and national attention. The rising presence of touristic expedition cruise vessels might describe a special case for noise as a marine pollutant while they seek exclusive opportunities to experience the Arctic first-hand. This interdisciplinary study develops a conceptual framework to investigate context-specific vessel ... -
A new species of Lysinoe (Gastropoda: Helicoidea) from the Oligocene of Mexico
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-27)In her 1945 study on the Tertiary fossil mollusks of northeastern Mexico, Gardner listed only 2 taxa of land snails: Holospira eva Gardner, 1945 and “Helix” sp. The latter is recognized here as a new species of Lysinoe Adams & Adams, 1855 (Helicoidea, Xanthonychidae). The new species can be diagnosed from its congeners by its flattened shell profile, a lower body whorl with a faint angulation on ... -
Exploring the barriers to diagnosing malnutrition in patients with cancer: A study on oncologists' perspectives
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-05)Background and aim: Patients with cancer are at high risk of malnutrition, yet relevant ICD-10 codes for malnutrition are underutilized in cancer clinics. Understanding oncologists' perspectives is crucial for optimizing malnutrition diagnosis codes and enhancing nutritional practices to improve patient care. This study aims to explore oncologists' perspectives on the use and feasibility of the ... -
Medication Self-Management for Home Care Users Receiving Multidose Drug Dispensing: Qualitative Interview Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-22)Background: Multidose drug dispensing (MDD) is an adherence aid where medicines are machine-dispensed in disposable unit bags, usually for a 14-day period. MDD replaces manually filled dosettes in many home care services in Norway. While evidence suggests that MDD can improve medication adherence and reduce errors, there are few studies on how patients manage MDD at home and how this affects their ... -
The Relative Prevalence of Wave Packets and Coherent Structures in the Inertial and Kinetic Ranges of Turbulence as Seen by Solar Orbiter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-16)The Solar Orbiter (SO) mission provides the opportunity to study the evolution of solar wind turbulence. We use SO observations of nine extended intervals of homogeneous turbulence to determine when turbulent magnetic field fluctuations may be characterized as: (i) wave packets and (ii) coherent structures (CSs). We perform the first systematic scale-by-scale decomposition of the magnetic field ... -
All that glitters is not gold: high uptake on PSMA PET in non-prostate cancers does not mean that treatment with [<177Lu]Lu-PSMA-radioligand will be successful
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-15)Background The main objective is to discuss why treatment of non-prostate cancers with [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMAradioligand achieved only low tumor dose in most published cases, despite high uptake on PSMA PET. We use a patient with renal cell carcinoma as an illustrative example. Furthermore, we discuss how the problem with early washout and low tumor dose might be overcome by using a radionuclide ... -
Diversity, functional classification and genotyping of SHV β-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-21)Interpreting the phenotypes of bla<sub>SHV</sub> alleles in Klebsiella pneumoniae genomes is complex. Whilst all strains are expected to carry a chromosomal copy conferring resistance to ampicillin, they may also carry mutations in chromosomal bla<sub>SHV</sub> alleles or additional plasmid-borne bla<sub>SHV</sub> alleles that have extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) activity and/ or β-lactamase ... -
Intermittent fluctuations at the boundary of magnetically confined plasmas
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-11-29)This thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of a stochastic model for transport due to the motion of uncorrelated localized structures. The motivation for this model is found in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of magnetically confined plasmas, but its applicability extends to other turbulent or chaotic systems. This model provides a statistical framework to explore the implications of different transport ... -
Loop analysis quantifying important species in a marine food web
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-10)Improving the predictive power of food web analysis is a major challenge. Identifying the relationships that link topological and dynamical features may help. We used the predictions of loop analysis about the effect of perturbations targeted to the components of Barents sea food web to quantify their sensitivity and community impact, that we summarized in two new indices, NI and NS. Using a ...