Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 12341-12360 of 37055
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Thyroid hormone and seasonal rhythmicity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-02-26)Living organisms show seasonality in a wide array of functions such as reproduction, fattening, hibernation, and migration. At temperate latitudes, changes in photoperiod maintain the alignment of annual rhythms with predictable changes in the environment.The appropriate physiological response to changing photoperiod in mammals requires retinal detection of light and pineal secretion of melatonin, ... -
Circuit-level analysis identifies target genes of sex steroids in ewe seasonal breeding
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-15)Thyroid hormone (TH) and estradiol (E2) direct seasonal switches in ovine reproductive physiology. In sheep, as in other mammals and birds, control of thyrotropin (TSH) production by the pars tuberalis (PT) links photoperiod responsiveness to seasonal breeding. PT-derived TSH governs opposite seasonal patterns of the TH deiodinases Dio2/Dio3 expression in tanycytes of the neighboring medio-basal ... -
Tidsbruk ved transport av akutte hjerneslagpasienter med to ulike helikoptertyper
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-01)Hjerneslag er en akutt tilstand som rammer omtrent 10 000 nordmenn årlig, rask behandling på sykehus er avgjørende for pasientens videre funksjonsnivå og overlevelse. Luftambulansetransport av denne pasientgruppen er derfor ofte nødvendig, spesielt i Nord-Norge med store avstander og lang vei til sykehus. UNN HF har to tilhørende helikopterbaser der det brukes ulike helikoptertyper, Agusta Westland ... -
The Use of Foraminiferal Geochemistry to Investigate Methane Seepage at the Svyatogor Ridge, Arctic Ocean
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2022-05-12)Methane is a greenhouse gas contributing to contemporaneous global warming, and seepage is one of the ways through which it migrates from the deep sedimentary basins, all the way up to the hydro- and atmosphere. The study of methane seepage is still young as scientists are yet to discover most seep sites as well as seep associated biological species. A record of past methane seepage can be derived ... -
Cellular and molecular mediators of intestinal fibrosis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-02)Intestinal fibrosis is a major complication of the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and although inflammation is necessary for its development, it would appear that it plays a minor role in its progression as anti-inflammatory treatments in IBD do not prevent fibrosis once it has started. The processes that regulate fibrosis would thus appear to be distinct from those regulating inflammation and, ... -
What promotes motivation and learning in project management students?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-10)This article discusses what promotes motivation and learning in students of project management. It is based on a qualitative study with six students from different project groups at a higher education institution in Norway. The study shows that ownership of self-chosen projects and regular feedback from the supervisor lead to hard work, intrinsic motivation and learning in all phases of the project. ... -
Erfaringer med tidlig oppstart av enteral ernæring til intensivpasienter
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-06-02)Introduksjon: Hos intensivpasienter med akutt og kritisk sykdom kan riktig ernæring ha betydning for sykdomsforløpet. Hensikten med studien er å belyse intensivsykepleiernes erfaringer med tidlig oppstart av enteral ernæring til intensivpasienten. Målet med studien er å få økt kunnskap om hvordan intensivsykepleierne ivaretar intensivpasienter i forhold til enteral ernæring og få økt forståelse av ... -
Pedagogisk entreprenørskap som tilnærming til spesialundervisning. En studie om pedagogisk entreprenørskap som arbeidsmåte for yrkesfagelever med generelle lærevansker
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-06-02)Dette masterprosjektet søker å finne ut av hvilke gode praktiske arbeidsmåter lærerne bruker for å tilpasse undervisningen for yrkesfagelever med generelle lærevansker. Problemstillingen har som formål å undersøke hvorvidt entreprenørskap som arbeidsmåte er en anvendt pedagogisk arbeidsmåte blant lærerne: Hvordan beskriver lærere pedagogisk entreprenørskap som arbeidsmåte for yrkesfagelever med ... -
En studie av sammenhengen mellom budsjett og aktivitet i spesialisthelsetjenesten
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-02)Bakgrunnen for denne avhandlingen bygger på utfordringene i helsesektoren, som tar en stadig økende andel av bruttonasjonalproduktet. Innen økonomistyring er det svært mange ulike faktorer som kan analyseres for å bidra til å belyse denne problematikken. Vår avhandling fokuserer på forholdet mellom det som blir ansett som det viktigste styringsverktøyet i offentlig sektor, budsjettet, opp mot ... -
Climatic variations and sediment provenance during the last 16 000 years in the North Hinlopen Trough, Svalbard
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-06-02)Gravity core HH18-1500GC retrieved from the Hinlopen Trough, Arctic Ocean, has been investigated in order to reconstruct the climatic evolution and ocean circulation over the last 16 000 years. The core was taken at the edge of the trough on the northern Svalbard shelf in order to be certain to reach into till, with the intent of dating the retreat of the ice sheet. The Fram Strait is located between ... -
Poor prognosis patients with inoperable locally advanced NSCLC and large tumors benefit from palliative chemoradiotherapy: A subset analysis from a randomized clinical phase III trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-20)Introduction: Poor prognosis patients with bulky stage III locally advanced non–small-cell lung cancer may not be offered concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Following a phase III trial concerning the effect of palliative CRT in inoperable poor prognosis patients, this analysis was performed to explore how tumor size influenced survival and health-related quality of life (HRQOL).<p> <p>Methods: ... -
Health and diseases of semi-domesticated reindeer in a climate change perspective
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-04-21)Climate change may affect reindeer herding and the health and disease of reindeer in several ways. One way of mitigating such changes is supplementary feeding, both in corrals and by bringing fodder to the animals on natural pastures. Feeding, when the right feed and feeding regime are used, may compensate for the loss of natural pastures and increase animal welfare. However, feeding may also cause ... -
Computational and experimental insights into asymmetric Rh‐catalyzed hydrocarboxylation with CO2
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-18)The asymmetric Rh‐catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds was originally developed by Mikami and co‐workers but gives only moderate enantiomeric excesses. In order to understand the factors controlling the enantioselectivity and to propose novel ligands for this reaction, we have used computational and experimental methods to study the Rh‐catalyzed hydrocarboxylation with ... -
Ixodes ricinus and Borrelia prevalence at the Arctic Circle in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-11-18)The distribution limit of Ixodes ricinus ticks in northwestern Europe (Brønnøy, Norway, 1◦ south of the Arctic Circle), has been known since the 1930s. To reconfirm this finding and extend studies in the areas adjacent to the Arctic Circle (66◦33 N), ticks were collected from dogs and cats in 8 districts in northern Norway from 64◦56 N to 68◦48 N. We detected 549 I. ricinus, 244 (44%) of them ... -
Verdens nordligste radiografutdanning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)Norges arktiske universitet er en del av Institutt for helse- og omsorgsfag ved Det helsevitenskapelige fakultet. Radiografutdanningen er lokalisert på universitetsområdet i Tromsø i Medisinog helsefagbygget og har totalt 7,2 årsverk fordelt på heltids- og deltidsstillinger, deriblant en stipendiatstilling. Faglig bakgrunn hos ansatte er radiografer, stråleterapeuter, fysikere og farmasøyter. ... -
Architectures and technologies for increased agility in small-scale manufacturing systems
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-06-16)<p>The rapid booming of industry 4.0 technologies has been boosting further development of industrial manufacturing systems in the recent two decades. An increasing number of disruptive yet enabling technologies are becoming available for industrial applications. However, while the factories becoming more complex, a proliferation of incompatible systems that have been developed by different vendors ... -
Hepcidin predicts 5-year mortality after community-acquired pneumonia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-20)Background: Virtually all living organisms, including microbes and humans, depend on iron to survive and grow. During an infection, the plasma level of iron and several iron-related proteins change substantially. We hypothesized that iron and iron-related proteins could predict short- and long-term outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia.<p> <p>Methods: Blood samples from a prospective cohort ... -
Dialogue about “learning” across the Northern Norway-Russia border: An analysis of textbooks in kindergarten teacher education
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-16)This paper is the first in a series of three studies that explore the pedagogy used in the Norwegian and Russian early childhood settings by examining texts that are part of the syllabus in two early childhood teacher education programs that participated in our project with student international exchanges. The study explores how Mikhail Bakhtin’s notion of dialogue relates to the concept of ‘learning’ ... -
A National Scale “BioBlitz” Using Citizen Science and eDNA Metabarcoding for Monitoring Coastal Marine Fish
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-28)Marine biodiversity is threatened by human activities. To understand the changes happening in aquatic ecosystems and to inform management, detailed, synoptic monitoring of biodiversity across large spatial extents is needed. Such monitoring is challenging due to the time, cost, and specialized skills that this typically requires. In an unprecedented study, we combined citizen science with eDNA ... -
A traditional Sami diet score as a determinant of mortality in a general northern Swedish population
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2012-05-04)Objectives. To examine the relationship between ‘‘traditional Sami’’ dietary pattern and mortality in a general northern Swedish population. Study design. Population-based cohort study.<p> <p>Methods. We examined 77,319 subjects from the Va¨sterbotten Intervention Program (VIP) cohort. A traditional Sami diet score was constructed by adding 1 point for intake above the median level of red meat, ...