Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 12981-13000 of 36939
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Why and how to regulate Norwegian salmon production? – The history of Maximum Allowable Biomass (MAB)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-05)Salmon farming has been a great success story in Norway over the last 50 years, but the industry is still much disputed. Right from the start, farmers were licensed, with a limit on total production. In addition, each site was regulated according to carrying capacity. Over the years, various management measures have been used to regulate both the total production and environmental conditions, before ... -
Religion and Health In Arctic Norway—The association of religious and spiritual factors with non-suicidal self-injury in the Sami and non-Sami adult population—The SAMINOR 2 Questionnaire Survey
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-05)Research has found psychological dimensions of religiosity/spirituality (R/S) beneficial against non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), whereas the effect of R/S social aspects is less studied. Using data from the SAMINOR 2 Questionnaire Survey (2012, n = 10,717 ages 18–69; response rate: 27%; non-Sami: 66%; females: 55%), we examined the association of R/S—religious attendance, congregational affiliation, ... -
Exposure to Bioaerosols during Fish Processing on Board Norwegian Fishing Trawlers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-10)Objectives - The main objective was to gain more knowledge on exposure to bioaerosols in the processing area on board fishing trawlers.<p> <p>Methods - Exposure sampling was carried out during the work shifts when processing fish in the processing area on board five deep-sea fishing trawlers (trawlers 1–5). Exposure samples were collected from 64 fishermen breathing zone and from stationary ... -
Safe, accurate, and precise sulfur isotope analyses of arsenides, sulfarsenides, and arsenic and mercury sulfides by conversion to barium sulfate before EA/IRMS
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-23)The stable isotope ratios of sulfur (δ<sup>34</sup>S relative to Vienna Cañon Diablo Troilite) in sulfates and sulfdes determined by elemental analysis and isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA/IRMS) have been proven to be a remarkable tool for studies of the (bio)geochemical sulfur cycles in modern and ancient environments. However, the use of EA/IRMS to measure δ<sup>34</sup>S in arsenides and ... -
Food as a commodity, human right or common good
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-11)The European Commission’s recently published ‘Farm to Fork’ strategy seeks to facilitate a transition towards a sustainable food system. The strategy moves from a linear understanding of the food system towards a more circular view of the system’s complex interdependencies. Despite these laudable intentions, it does not follow the guidance of the EU’s Group of Chief Scientific Advisors that the ... -
The state and challenges of Arctic governance in an era of transformation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-17)The Arctic plays a central role in the Earth’s climate and an increasingly important role in international relations and politics. As the region undergoes profound transformation due to combined impacts of anthropogenic climate change and global economic forces, new questions of governance come to the forefront of debates about the future of the region. This primer provides an essential overview of ... -
Sustainable strategies for harvesting predators and prey in a fluctuating environment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-12)The effects of harvest and fluctuating environment on inter-dependent predators and prey are complex and not well-known. We define a stochastic model where the predators and prey dynamically interact. The novelty of the model holds on the fact that predators and prey dynamics are simultaneously affected by correlated environmental noises. Interacting predators and prey are harvested using a proportional ... -
Criteria-Based Fuzzy Logic Risk Analysis of Wind Farms Operation in Cold Climate Regions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-12)Different risks are associated with the operation and maintenance of wind farms in cold climate regions, mainly due to the harsh weather conditions that wind farms experience in that region such as the (i) increased stoppage rate of wind turbines due to harsh weather conditions, (ii) limited accessibility to wind farms due to snow cover on roads, and (iii) cold stress to workers at wind farms. In ... -
An updated Weichselian chronostratigraphic framework of the Kongsfjorden Trough Mouth Fan and its implications for the glacial history of Svalbard
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-02)The Arctic is a climate-sensitive area, responding rapidly to present changes, but for the past changes, the recordis still incomplete. Forinstance, theWeichselian glacial historyof the Svalbard–Barents Sea Ice Sheet (SBIS) haslargely been reconstructed based on studies of the fragmentary Spitsbergen terrestrial and shelf records. However, the sediments removed from the land and shelf areas during ... -
Labour Struggles in Digital Capitalism: Challenges and Opportunities for Worker Organisation, Mobilisation, and Activism in Germany
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-27)In this article, we investigate labour struggles under the condition of digital capitalism. The main research question this paper addresses is: How do German unions evaluate and respond to the rapidly accelerating digitalisation of economy and work? Based on a series of interviews with union representatives in Germany, we trace recent developments in an increasingly digitised economy and outline ... -
Associations between physical activity, left atrial size and incident atrial fibrillation: the Tromsø Study 1994–2016
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-24)Aims: Left atrial (LA) enlargement is an independent risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF). Interestingly, some athletes have increased risk of AF, which may be linked to LA enlargement; however, little is known about the relationship between LA enlargement and AF risk at moderate-level physical activity (PA). We aimed to explore the associations between PA, LA size and risk of incident ... -
Den standhaftige tinsoldat: om musikk som aktiviserings- og inkluderingsverktøy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020)I denne artikkelen ser forfatterne på, hvordan både musikk- og inkluderingsbegrepet kan forstås i utvidet forstand, og hvordan denne tenkningen kan bidra til å skape gode aktiviserings- og inkluderingsverktøy på en måte som fremmer reell deltakelse for personer i alle aldergrupper og med ulike utfordringer. Forfatterne arbeider som henholdsvis førstelektor og universitetslektor ved det helsevitenskapelige ... -
Exponential Growth and New Agendas – a Comprehensive Review of the Arctic Conference Sphere
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-15)The Arctic region has attracted the interest of Arctic and non-Arctic states, as well as non-state actors, for decades. Corresponding with the growing attraction towards the region, the number of conferences attending to Arctic issues has expanded. This article provides an historical mapping of the Arctic conference sphere, and demonstrates how the establishment of Arctic conferences has both ... -
Inntak av meieriprodukter og insidens av diabetes type 2 – en oversiktsartikkel
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06)<p><i>Bakgrunn:</i> Det ses en økende forekomst av diabetes type 2 (T2D) i verden, og kostholdet er en av de viktigste modifiserbare risikofaktorene. Meieriprodukter er en stor kilde til mettede fettsyrer, som er en mulig risikofaktor for T2D. På den andre siden er det sett at flere enkeltnæringsstoffer i meieriprodukter kan virke forebyggende mot T2D. Denne oversiktsartikkelen oppsummerer litteratur ... -
Escape, discard, and landing probability in multispecies Mediterranean bottom-trawl fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-17)Commercial bycatch species and their exploitation pattern in the Mediterranean trawl fishery are little studied. The present work examines the overall size-selection pattern, both regarding the trawl in the sea and the fisher onboard the vessel, for seven commercial bycatch species using different codends. The applied selection model predicted the escape, discard, and landing probability for each ... -
The variability of physical match demands in elite women's football
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-21)Peak locomotor demands are considered as key metrics for conditioning drills prescription and training monitoring. However, research in female football has focused on absolute values when reporting match demands, leading to sparse information being provided regarding the degrees of variability of such metrics. Thus, the aims of this study were to investigate the sources of variability of match ... -
Multiple perspectives and dialogue in understanding experiences of living with eating disorders: Two narratives—four unpackings
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-15)Background: This is a response to Conti et al.’s article, “Listening in the dark: why we need stories of people living with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa” (published in JED, 2016), and its call for relational metaphors and a rela tional approach to supplement the traditional medical/psychological diagnostic language used to describe the life experiences and complex emotions of people ... -
Size selection and exploitation pattern of diamond mesh codends with different mesh sizes in demersal trawl fishery for banded scad (Caranx (Atule) kalla) in the South China Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-24)Size selection and exploitation pattern of diamond-mesh codends with different mesh sizes, 25 to 54 mm, for demersal trawl fishery targeting banded scad (Caranx (Atule) kalla) was tested and compared using the covered codend method in the South China Sea. Our results demonstrated that the selective parameters, L50 (50% retention length) and SR (selection range), would increase as the mesh sizes of ... -
Introduction to the volume, and definition and use of the term ‘tectono-sedimentary element’
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-20)The present volume is rooted in a map of sedimentary successions of the Arctic Region by Grantz et al. (2011), and contains a brief, but comprehensive compilation of geological and geophysical data characterizing all significant sedimentary successions in the Arctic, which cover 57% of the polar area north of 64°N. Two main goals have been designated: (i) to provide, based on the present-day ... -
Estimating overall size-selection pattern in the bottom trawl fishery for four economically important fish species in the Mediterranean Sea
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-18)The management of multispecies fisheries, such as the Mediterranean bottom trawl fishery, is always a challenge. However, information on gear selectivity and discards has been studied separately so far. In this paper, the overall size-selection pattern by the trawl codend in the sea and by the fisher onboard the vessel is investigated for four commercially important fish species, Mullus barbatus, ...