Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1321-1340 of 36927
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Den norske modellen for fellesskap: Betydningen av teori og begreper
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-06-25)Sammen med Sverige, Danmark, Island og Finland konkurrerer Norge om topplasseringene i rangeringer av verdens beste samfunn (UNDP, 2022). Land som Canada, Japan og USA er også høyt oppe. I rangeringen for 2021 ligger Sveits på toppen med Norge som nummer to. De nordiske landene skiller seg ut som en sjelden kombinasjon av omfattende velferdsstatlige ordninger, små sosiale forskjeller og en ... -
Stewardship Beyond the State: Implications for the Regulation of Marine Genetic Resources in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)The urgent need to rethink our fundamental relationship with the natural world is brought into sharp relief in respect of the legal status of marine genetic resources. The chapter explores how the concept of stewardship could aid this rethink and how it could be fruitfully applied to the regulation of marine genetic resources in areas beyond national jurisdiction. It provides a typology of stewardship ... -
Kyläpeli og iscenesettelse av kvensk kultur i landsbyspill og på museum
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-11-04)Hvordan iscenesettes kulturarv i et kvensk «kyläpeli»? Med utgangspunkt i den kvenske innvandringen til Raisi rettes fremstillingen mot fortid og kvensk kulturarv. Men dette knyttes til relasjoner mellom ulike etniske og sosiale grupper, mellom naturlige omgivelser og det overnaturlige og mellom steder og mennesker. Iscenesettelsen av kulturarv, fortelling og etnisk identitet åpner for dynamiske ... -
Om sorg og omsorg i Torun Lians Bare skyer beveger stjernene (1994)
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024) -
Impact of molecular profile on prognosis and relapse pattern in low and intermediate risk endometrial cancer
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-01)Introduction - The role of molecular classification in patients with low/intermediate risk endometrial cancer (EC) is uncertain. Higher precision in diagnostics will inform the unsettled debate on optimal adjuvant treatment. We aimed to determine the association of molecular profiling with patterns of relapse and survival.<p> <p>Material and methods - This retrospective cohort study included ... -
The promise of community-drivenpreprints in ecology and evolution
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-06-13)Publishing preprints is quickly becoming commonplace in ecology and evolutionary biology. Preprints can facilitate the rapid sharing of scientific knowledge establishing precedence and enabling feedback from the research community before peer review. Yet, significant barriers to preprint use exist, including language barriers, a lack of understanding about the benefits of preprints and a lack of ... -
Social Cohesion and the Struggle for Power in Diverse Societies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)This article critically examines Nils Holtug’s contribution to the debate on social cohesion within liberal democratic societies, particularly in response to the challenges posed by increasing immigration-driven diversity. More specifically, it focuses on his utilization of the social capital framework to solve the “progressive’s dilemma”. As a solution to this dilemma, Holtug proposes the promotion ... -
Accuracy of serological tests for bovine brucellosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-11-21)The direct methods for diagnosis of bovine brucellosis have several limitations, therefore serological tests are the basis for the diagnosis of the disease. However, a meta-analysis estimating the diagnostic sensitivity (DSe) and diagnostic specificity (DSp) on the main tests used in bovine brucellosis control programs worldwide has not been performed. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed ... -
A vision for global eDNA-based monitoring in a changing world
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-15)Environmental DNA (eDNA) has opened promising avenues for establishing standardized, cost-efficient monitoring of biodiversity. However, comprehensive and systematic implementation is urgently needed to address the current biodiversity crisis. Here, we envision a global eDNA biomonitoring scheme, which could potentially revolutionize the understanding and conservation of life on Earth. -
Assessment of tertiary lymphoid structures in salivary glands, pancreas, and lungs of NZB/W lupus prone mice.
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-11-27)Autoimmune diseases are complex genetic traits. Factors that trigger autoimmune diseases have yet to be deciphered. It is however suspected that a combination of copious risk factors is implicated in the development of autoimmunity. Genetics, environmental and stochastic factors each contribute to a small degree to the risk of autoimmune disease advancement. SLE is a chronic multisystemic autoimmune ... -
Preventive measures and perceived challenges in delivering oral health care for elderly patients: a survey of dental hygienists in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-06)Objective: This study aimed to gain knowledge of general oral health preventive measures with a specific focus on root caries preventive measures for patients ≥65 years old, performed by Norwegian dental hygienists in public and private dental health services. A secondary aim was to investigate differences and challenges in prevention practices. <p> <p>Materials and methods: An electronic survey ... -
Converging perspectives on the processes exacerbating adolescent obesity: An integrative systems approach
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-22)Adolescent obesity is a complex public health challenge with steadily increasing and variable prevalence among countries. This paper synthesises the driving feedback mechanisms of adolescent obesity studied in the CO-CREATE project, furthering our understanding of the complexity of this issue. Using systems thinking principles and causal loop diagramming, we integrated the following knowledge and ... -
Turens start: Frihet, frisk luft, helse og forvaltning
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-01-08)Ei bok om friluftslivets historie, samfunnsmessige betydning, verdigrunnlag og forvaltningskontekster -
Tilrettelegging for friluftsliv
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-01-02)Den rette linja mellom to punkter i landskapet er ikke alltid den raskeste. Det lønner seg ofte å gå i buer, for å unngå bratte skrenter, komme rundt et stup, eller bare en oppgått sti. Stier slynger seg mellom fjell og gjennom søkk og daler der det er lettest å ta seg frem. Enkelte steder er stiene bearbeidet, eller tilrettelagt som man gjerne kaller det; klopper over myrer, bruer over elver, trapper ... -
Metabolomics-Guided Discovery of Bipolarolides H−O, New Ophiobolin-Type Sesterterpenes with Antibacterial Activity from the Marine-Derived Fungus Uzbekistanica storfjordensis sp. nov.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-30)A marine-derived Pleosporales fungus, Uzbekistanica storfjordensis, was isolated from driftwood and described as a new species. The fungus was cultivated in liquid media and a molecular networking-driven approach was used to identify potential new secondary metabolites. The targeted compounds were isolated using preparative HPLC-MS, and through extensive spectroscopic analysis, eight new ophiobolin-type ... -
Toddlers’ imitation and understanding of communicative intentions in various social contexts - The role of social partner type and ostension on toddlers’ imitation and their inferences about communicative intentions
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-02-28)Children are innately adapted to socialize with their caregivers and environment. In the first years of life, they engage in social learning through interactions with others, for instance, by observing and imitating behaviors. They learn most effectively when adults communicate ostensively with them, using eye contact, infant-directed speech, or contingent responsivity. They may even faithfully ... -
The Automated Tourism and Hospitality Company of the Future
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-10-15)In the robonomic economic system many tourism and hospitality companies will be completely automated, and some of them may not even have any human employees. It means that we must rethink the way tourism attractions are created, the way tourism experiences are designed, and the practices of tourism and hospitality companies. We need to consider how to cater for tourists in ways that prove viable ... -
A Fast-Forward Dilute-and-Shoot Multielement Method for Analysis of 33 Elements in Human Whole Blood, Serum, and Urine by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry: A Streamlined Approach for Clinical Diagnostic and Biomonitoring
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-20)The analysis of toxic and essential elements in human matrices is used in clinical diagnostics and for biomonitoring of different populations to study related health outcomes. This work aimed to develop fast and reliable methods for the analysis of a broad range of elements in liquid human matrices, such as whole blood, serum, and urine, with a similar setup for the three matrices and different ... -
Investigation of Multilayers in Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-02-21)<p>Understanding the influence of the Sun and space on the Earth's atmosphere is of current interest, as it may be valuable in the context of global climate change research. Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSE) are phenomenona that rely on the presence of ice particles, offering insights into the mesosphere's temperature and water vapor content. This thesis aimed to investigate PMSE in the upper ... -
Degree of food processing and breast cancer risk: a prospective study in 9 European countries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-09)Recent epidemiological studies have suggested a positive association between ultra-processed food consumption and breast cancer risk, although some studies also reported no association. Furthermore, the evidence regarding the associations between intake of food with lower degrees of processing and breast cancer risk is limited. Thus, we investigated the associations between dietary intake by ...