Now showing items 1661-1680 of 36124

    • A review of the WHO strategy on traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine from the perspective of academic consortia for integrative medicine and health 

      Hoenders, Rogier; Ghelman, Ricardo; Portella, Caio; Simmons, Samantha; Locke, Amy; Cramer, Holger; Gallego-Perez, Daniel; Jong, Miek C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-11)
      Despite important progress in modern medicine, widely regarded as an indispensable foundation of healthcare in all highly advanced nations and regions, not all patients respond well to available treatments in biomedicine alone. Additionally, there are concerns about side effects of many medications and interventions, the unsustainable cost of healthcare and the low resolution of chronic non-communicable ...
    • Exploring Pain Reduction through Physical Activity: A Case Study of Seven Fibromyalgia Patients 

      Jenssen, Marit Dagny Kristine; Salvi, Elisa; Fors, Egil Andreas; Nilsen, Ole Andreas; Ngo, Phuong Dinh; Tejedor Hernandez, Miguel Angel; Bellika, Johan Gustav; Godtliebsen, Fred (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-29)
      Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease that affects a considerable fraction of the global population, primarily women. Physical activity is often recommended as a tool to manage the symptoms. In this study, we tried to replicate a positive result of pain reduction through physical activity. After collecting pain and physical activity data from seven women with fibromyalgia, one patient experienced ...
    • With the best intentions: Implications on self-determination during Covid-19 restrictions 

      Melbøe, Line; Kane, Aina Aune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-30)
      Background: In times of crisis, the interests of the individual might be sacrificed for the health and safety of others. The aim of this study was to explore the situation under Covid-19 for persons with intellectual disabilities, focusing on implications on the right to self-determination within health protection.<p> <p>Method: To understand how the relevant legal framework was governed by ...
    • Sex-specific overdominance at the maturation vgll3 gene for reproductive fitness in wild Atlantic salmon 

      Mobley, Kenyon Brice; Barton, Henry J.; Ellmén, Mikko; Ruokolainen, Annukka; Guttorm, Olavi; Pieski, Hans; Orell, Panu; Erkinaro, Jaakko; Primmer, Craig R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-15)
      Linking reproductive fitness with adaptive traits at the genomic level can shed light on the mechanisms that produce and maintain sex-specific selection. Here, we construct a multigenerational pedigree to investigate sex-specific selection on a maturation gene, vgll3, in a wild Atlantic salmon population. The vgll3 locus is responsible for ~40% of the variation in maturation (sea age at first ...
    • Role of β-glucan on finfish and shellfish health and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Van Doan, Hien; Sumon, Md Afsar Ahmed; Tran, Hung Quang; Le, Chinh Xuan; Mohammady, Eman Y.; El-Haroun, Ehab R.; Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein; Ringø, Einar; Stejskal, Vlastimil; Dawood, Mahmoud A. O. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-25)
      This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the inclusion of β-glucan in aquaculture animal diets and its impact on their health outcomes. Relevant studies were identified from Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 82 primary studies published between 1996 and 2024 were reviewed, of which 70 were included in the meta-analysis. The results revealed that ...
    • Community-Working Occupational Therapists’ Involvement in Research and Development Projects in Norway 

      Horghagen, Sissel; Bonsaksen, Tore; Maass, Ruca Elisa Katrin; Sveen, Unni; Hustoft, Merethe; Stigen, Linda (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-02)
      The aim of this study was to explore community-working occupational therapists’ involvement in research and development projects. A cross-sectional survey of occupational therapists working in community-based services in Norway (n=617) was conducted. In all, 117 of the 617 participants responded that they were involved in research and development projects. Greater likelihood of participation ...
    • Impact evaluation with process tracing: explaining causal processes in an EU-interreg sustainable tourism intervention 

      Montano, Luigina Jessica; Elsenbroich, Corina; Font aulet, Xavier; Ribeiro, Manuel Alector (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-11)
      Drawing from the field of complex evaluations we discuss a novel application of process tracing for the evaluation of complex tourism interventions. We argue that to better evidence impact of tourism interventions and facilitate policy transfer we ought to adopt approaches to evaluation that allow us to deepen our understanding of causal mechanisms at play in an intervention. We adopt process ...
    • Can an Industry-Led Infrastructure Development Strategy Facilitate Electric Truck Adoption? 

      Yu, Hao; Sun, Xu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-12)
      Reverse logistics plays a critical role in sustainable development and circular economy by transforming waste into value. However, transporting large volumes of waste and recyclables generates significant carbon emissions. This paper explores an industry-led strategy for charging infrastructure development, which integrates the reverse logistics network designs with a network of charging stations ...
    • Inquiry-Based Linear Algebra Teaching and Learning in a Flipped Classroom Framework: A Case Study 

      Fredriksen, Helge Ingvart; Rebenda, Josef; Rensaa, Ragnhild Johanne; Pettersen, Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-17)
      Flipped Classroom (FC) approaches, which utilize video distribution via modern internet platforms, have recently gained interest as a pedagogical framework. Inquiry Based Mathematics Education (IBME) has proven to be a valid form of task design to motivate active learning and enhance classroom interactivity. This article presents a practical combination of introductory videos and inquiry-based class ...
    • Fine-scale diet data reveal spatial variation in predator–prey interactions in Norwegian fjords 

      Tengvall, Jessica; Søvik, Guldborg; Enberg, Katja; Lindstrøm, Ulf Ove; Strand, Mette; Pedersen, Torstein; Strand, Hans Kristian; Zimmermann, Fabian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-13)
      <ol> <li>Predator–prey interactions in time and space determine stock productivity, making them an important consideration when managing marine resources, rebuilding stocks or considering reopening a fishery.</li><p> <li> We analysed fine-scale diet data from surveys conducted in 2009–2010 and 2018–2019 in three fjords in northern Norway with geostatistical models investigating how predation varied ...
    • Challenges in Interpreting Norwegian Child and Adolescent Mental Health Records 

      Koochakpour, Kaban; Solheim, Frida Sofie; Nytrø, Øystein; Clausen, Carolyn Elizabeth; Frodl, Thomas; Koposov, Roman Alexandriovich; Leventhal, Bennett; Pant, Dipendra; Røst, Thomas Brox; Stien, Ulrika Line; Westbye, Odd Sverre; Skokauskas, Norbertas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      The Electronic Health Record system BUPdata served Norwegian Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) for over 35 years and is still an important source of information for understanding clinical practice. Secondary usage of clinical data enables learning and service quality improvement. We present some insights from explorative data analysis for interpreting the records of patients referred ...
    • Computational Study of the Ir-Catalyzed Formation of Allyl Carbamates from CO2 

      Gahlawat, Sahil; Artselsmair, Markus; Castro, Abril C; Norrby, Per-Ola; Hopmann, Kathrin Helen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-05)
      We have employed computational methods to investigate the iridium-catalyzed allylic substitution leading to the formation of enantioenriched allyl carbamates from carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>). The reaction occurs in several steps, with initial formation of an iridium-allyl, followed by nucleophilic attack by the carbamate formed in situ from CO<sub>2</sub> and an amine. A detailed isomeric analysis ...
    • Initial surveillance in men with marker negative clinical stage IIA non-seminomatous germ cell tumours 

      Gerdtsson, Axel; Negaard, Helene Francisca Stigter; Almås, Bjarte; Bergdahl, Anna Grenabo; Cohn-Cedermark, Gabriella; Glimelius, Ingrid; Halvorsen, Dag; Haugnes, Hege Sagstuen; Hedlund, Annika; Hellström, Martin; Holmberg, Göran; Karlsdottir, Åsa; Kjellman, Anders; Larsen, Signe Melsen; Thor, Anna; Wahlqvist, Rolf; Ståhl, Olof; Tandstad, Torgrim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-31)
      Objectives - To assess whether extended surveillance with repeated computed tomography (CT) scans for patients with clinical stage IIA (CS IIA; <2 cm abdominal node involvement) and negative markers (Mk−) non-seminomatous germ cell tumours (NSGCTs) can identify those with true CS I. To assess the rate of benign lymph nodes, teratoma, and viable cancer in retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) ...
    • An Experiential Learning Opportunity in Norway: Computation for Bioengineering and Mechanical Engineering Students 

      Clarin, Julia; Vargas, Ana I.; Jennings, Turner; Salinas, Samuel D.; Amini, Reza; Tjiptowidjojo, Yustianto; Yelle, Benjamin; Jacobsen, Mojgan Y.; Eide, Trine; Udberg-Helle, Cecilie; Olsen, Torjer Andreas; Crossen, Jonathan; Prot, Victorien Emile; Skallerud, Bjørn Helge; Amini, Rouzbeh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-07)
      The global learning initiative at Northeastern University is focused on fostering intercultural communication skills. The Dialogue of Civilization (DOC) program serves as a mechanism to achieve such a goal by offering faculty-led international experiences. In this paper, we have presented a detailed account of a DOC program that took place in Norway. The primary objective of the program was to teach ...
    • A hypothetical approach toward laser-induced high-density polyethylene pyrolysis 

      Un Nabi, Rao Adeel; Khawaja, Hassan Abbas; Liu, Yao Xiang; Yang, Chaopeng; Long, Juan; Li, Xianwang; Wang, Tie Jun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-02)
      Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a commonly employed technique in commercial plastic recycling for purposes including classification, sorting, identification, and elemental analysis. However, understanding the molecular-level kinetics, thermodynamic interactions, bonding cleavage, and process parameter impacts is crucial for identifying necessary modifications to enhance plastic ...
    • Convergence rates for sums-of-squares hierarchies with correlative sparsity 

      Rios Zertuche Rios Zertuche, Rodolfo Antonio; Korda, Milan; Magron, Victor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-25)
      This work derives upper bounds on the convergence rate of the moment-sum-of-squares hierarchy with correlative sparsity for global minimization of polynomials on compact basic semialgebraic sets. The main conclusion is that both sparse hierarchies based on the Schmüdgen and Putinar Positivstellensätze enjoy a polynomial rate of convergence that depends on the size of the largest clique in the sparsity ...
    • Block-matching and 3D filtering-based denoising of acoustic images obtained through point contact excitation and detection method 

      Pal, Rishant; Kumar Gupta, Shubham; Ahmad, Azeem; Melandsø, Frank; Habib, Anowarul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-13)
      A novel experimental method based on the Coulomb coupling technique is used for visualizing the interaction of ultrasonic waves in PZT (Lead Zirconate Titanate - (Pb[ZrxTi1-x]O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1)) ceramic materials. The method of excitation and detection through a point contact produces representations of propagating wave vectors in the time domain as a series of images. In the acoustic image, several ...
    • Revisiting the mechanism of asymmetric Ni-catalyzed reductive carbo-carboxylation with CO2: The additives affect the product selectivity 

      Pavlovic, Ljiljana; Carvalho de Oliveira Gomes, Bjørn; Hopmann, Kathrin Helen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-25)
      The mechanistic details of the asymmetric Ni-catalyzed reductive cyclization/carboxylation of alkenes with CO2 have been revisited using DFT methods. Emphasis was put on the enantioselectivity and the mechanistic role of Lewis acid additives and in situ formed salts. Our results show that oxidative addition of the substrate is rate-limiting, with the formed Ni(II)-aryl intermediate preferring a ...
    • ‘There is nothing beautiful or life-affirming in it’: experiences of harm in a narrative course combining rehabilitative and palliative care approaches for people who have or have had cancer 

      Gärtner, Henriette Søby; Blix, Bodil Hansen; Raunkiær, Mette; Timm, Helle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-06)
      Narrative methods have been shown to help people with cancer to create meaning, find hope and restore a sense of coherence in life. Likewise, the combination of rehabilitation and palliative care for people with life-threatening illness is receiving increasing interest and is generally perceived as beneficial for patients. Four narrative courses combining rehabilitation and palliative care ...
    • Major tunnel valleys and sedimentation changes document extensive Early Pleistocene glaciations of the Barents Sea 

      Bellwald, Benjamin; Maharjan, Dwarika; Planke, Sverre; Winsborrow, Monica Caroline Mackay; Rydningen, Tom Arne; Alexandropoulou, Nikolitsa; Myklebust, Reidun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-02)
      Sedimentary records of Early Pleistocene (~2.6–0.8 Ma) glaciations are sparse on shelves, yet trough mouth fans on adjacent continental slopes provide a continuous record of ice-sheet and climate development throughout the Quaternary. Here, we interpret high-quality 3D seismic reflection data combined with borehole and chronostratigraphic information from a shelf-slope setting in the southwestern ...