Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1701-1720 of 36124
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The Interaction of Linguistic and Visual Cues for the Processing of Case in Russian by Russian-German Bilinguals: An Eye Tracking Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-21)Modulation of visual attention in the Visual World Paradigm relies on parallel processing of linguistic and visual information. Previous studies have argued that the human linguistic capacity includes an aspect of anticipation of upcoming material. Such anticipation can be triggered by both lexical and grammatical/morphosyntactic cues. In this study, we investigated the relationship between ... -
Wind Energy on Trial in Saepmie: Epistemic Controversies and Strategic Ignorance in Norway’s Green Energy Transition
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-29)Climate change policies and the green energy transition have renewed colonial structures and injustices for Indigenous peoples in land-use conflicts, but not without resistance. This article explores epistemic controversies in a legal struggle concerning impacts from wind energy infrastructure on Southern Saami reindeer herding and culture in Norway. The article draws on courtroom ethnography ... -
Preparation of a high-coordinated-silicon-centered spiro-cyclic compound
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-10)Silicon compounds containing silicon–silicon bond with a variety of unusual oxidation states are quite important, because their high reactivity leads to the formation of a variety of silicon compounds. The isolation of such compounds with unusual oxidation states requires a resilient synthetic strategy. Herein, we report the synthesis of a silicon based spirocyclic compound containing a hyper-valent ... -
Dialect Recognition via Lexical Processing: Is It a Viable Litmus Test?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-21)For decades, linguists have been working to formulate an objective means of distinguishing dialects from languages, but dialect recognition has largely remained a subjective enterprise. Only recently have some studies proposed a processing-based psycholinguistic approach toward dialect recognition. These studies argued that dialect words are stored as a co-dependent representation, not as an independent ... -
One-stage implant in sacral neuromodulation for faecal incontinence – short-term outcome from a prospective study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-11)Aim: Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is approved for the treatment of faecal incontinence (FI) in a two-stage technique. With standardized implantation, approximately 90% of pa tients undergo successful Stage I operation and proceed to a permanent implant (Stage II). The aim of this work was to explore the feasibility of SNM as a one-stage procedure and report the 24-week efficacy.<p> <p>Method: ... -
New Fermatean Fuzzy Distance Metric and Its Utilization in the Assessment of Security Crises using the MCDM Technique
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-14)The problem of insecurity is a global phenomenon that has several forms like terrorism, banditry, kidnappings, etc. Insecurity has taken hold in the Sub-Saharan Region of West Africa, especially in Nigeria, for over two decades. Nigeria’s security crisis is more pronounced in the Northern Region, with a new wave in the North-Central Region of Nigeria. It is herculean to assess insecurity in the ... -
Increasing physical activity through an adapted web-based exercise program for people with intellectual disabilities: Support staff are crucial for feasibility
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-17)Background: People with intellectual disabilities are less physically active and suffer from ill-health more than the general population. Support staff play an important role in the person's life. This study aimed to explore the support staff's experiences regarding the feasibility of adapted web-based exercise for people with intellectual disabilities.<p> <p>Method: Participants with intellectual ... -
2-D Total Electron Content and 3-D Ionospheric Electron Density Variations During the 14 October 2023 Annular Solar Eclipse
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-18)This study investigates the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) responses in the 2‐D spatial domain and electron density variations in the 3‐D spatial domain during the annular solar eclipse on 14 October 2023, using ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations, a novel TEC‐based ionospheric data assimilation system (TIDAS), ionosonde measurements, and satellite in ... -
Resisting unfinished colonial business in Southern Saami reindeer herding landscapes: Struggles over knowledges, worldviews, and values
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-10-28)Globally, Indigenous peoples resist capitalist expansion, while climate change accelerates destruction of our landscapes and lifeworlds. In Saepmie, the Saami homelands, the double burden from climate change and its mitigation measures has been named green colonialism. In this thesis, I study epistemic controversies in Saami reindeer herding landscapes and explore how they are entangled in Nordic-Saami ... -
When multilingualism is more than three: On the nature of gender transfer in L3+ acquisition
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-29)In this article we investigate transfer in the ab-initio acquisition of grammatical gender in two groups of multilingual learners. The first group knows two gender languages (German and French), which can potentially act as transfer sources; the second group knows three (German, French and Italian). Both groups had to assign gender to nouns in Franco-Provençal, a Romance language which is new ... -
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in the surgically altered patient
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-01)As management of upper gastrointestinal malignancies improves, and with popularization of bariatric surgery, endoscopists are likely to meet patients with altered upper gastrointestinal anatomy. Short-term, the surgery can cause complications like bleeding, leaks, and fistulas, and longer-term problems such as intestinal or biliary anastomotic strictures or biliary stones can arise, all ... -
Picaros and Shapeshifters: The Postcolonial Picaresque Style in GauZ’s Standing Heavy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-22)I read GauZ’s Standing Heavy in connection with the postcolonial picaresque style, as GauZ’s Ivorian immigrant characters are robust survivors who see through the French system and criticize it through their anti-idealist viewpoints. This cynical view, often disclosed through roguish language, provides the author the possibility of expressing aggression toward the unfair system and highlighting ... -
PALLiative care in ONcology (PALLiON): A cluster-randomised trial investigating the effect of palliative care on the use of anticancer treatment at the end of life
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-09)Background: Effects on anticancer therapy following the integration of palliative care and oncology are rarely investigated. Thus, its potential effect is unknown.<p> <p>Aim: To investigate the effects of the complex intervention PALLiON versus usual care on end-of-life anticancer therapy.<p> <p>Design: Cluster-randomised controlled trial (RCT), registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (No. NCT01362816). ... -
«Veiledninga fra praksislærer sluttet liksom ikke den dagen vi var ferdige i praksis» En studie av trepartssamarbeid rundt lærerstudenters FoU-oppgave
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-09)I denne studien har vi undersøkt hvordan lærerstudentene opplevde arbeidet med FoUoppgaven på 3. studieår når praksislærer ble frikjøpt fra skolen én dag i uka og kunne være mer til stede i veiledningsprosessen. Data ble samlet inn gjennom spørreskjema til alle studentene og i tillegg gjennom fokusgruppeintervju med studentene som hadde utvidet samarbeid med praksislærer. Resultatene viser at den ... -
A heavy-tailed model for analyzing miRNA-seq raw read counts
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-29)This article addresses the limitations of existing statistical models in analyzing and interpreting highly skewed miRNA-seq raw read count data that can range from zero to millions. A heavy-tailed model using discrete stable distributions is proposed as a novel approach to better capture the heterogeneity and extreme values commonly observed in miRNA-seq data. Additionally, the parameters of the ... -
Stable glioma incidence and increased patient survival over the past two decades in Norway: a nationwide registry-based cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-19)Background: Surveillance of incidence and survival of central nervous system tumors is essential to monitor disease burden and epidemiological changes, and to allocate health care resources. Here, we describe glioma incidence and survival trends by histopathology group, age, and sex in the Norwegian population.<p> <p>Material and methods: We included patients with a histologically verified glioma ... -
Frequent contacts to Emergency Medical Services (EMS): more than frequent callers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-12)Background A frequent caller is defined by The Frequent Caller National Network (FreCaNN) as an adult who makes five or more emergency calls in a month or twelve or more in three months, related to individual episodes of care. However, we believe that when limiting the definition to those who call themselves, one underestimates the impact frequent contacts have on the Emergency Medical Communication ... -
Evaluation of sex inequity in lung-cancer-specific survival
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-15)Background: Whether sex is an independent prognostic factor in lung cancer survival is the subject of ongoing debate. Both large national registries and single hospital studies have shown conflicting findings. In this study, we explore the impact of sex on lung-cancer-specific survival in an unselected population that is well-characterized with respect to stage and other covariates. Material and ... -
Excess weight, weight gain, and prostate cancer risk and prognosis: the PROCA-life study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-09)Background: Studies of excess weight and weight changes throughout adult life for prostate cancer (PCa) risk and prognosis have shown inconsistent results.<p> <p>Methods: In a population-based cohort, the Prostate Cancer Study throughout life (PROCA-life), 16,960 healthy men from the prospective cohort Tromsø Study (1994–2016) were included. Body mass index (BMI) and weight were measured at all ... -
Medication Reconciliation as Repair Work
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)In Norway, the process of developing a national shared medication list has been underway for several years. The shared medication list provides an overview of all the medications used by a patient. However, its proper use requires that it be maintained regularly through so-called medication reconciliation processes in which health personnel clarify – and ask patients – what and how much medication ...