Now showing items 17941-17960 of 36939

    • White-box methodologies, programming abstractions and libraries 

      Ha, Hoai Phuong; Tran, Ngoc Nha Vi; Umar, Ibrahim; Atalar, Aras; Gidenstam, Anders; Renaud-Goud, Paul; Tsigas, Philippas (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015)
      This deliverable reports the results of white-box methodologies and early results ofthe first prototype of libraries and programming abstractions as available by projectmonth 18 by Work Package 2 (WP2). It reports i) the latest results of Task 2.2on white-box methodologies, programming abstractions and libraries for developingenergy-efficient data structures and algorithms ...
    • Report on the final prototype of programming abstractions for energy-efficient inter-process communication 

      Ha, Hoai Phuong; Tran, Vi Ngoc-Nha; Umar, Ibrahim; Atalar, Aras; Gidenstam, Anders; Renaud-Goud, Paul; Tsigas, Philippas; Walulya, Ivan (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2016)
      Work package 2 (WP2) aims to develop libraries for energy-efficient inter-processcommunication and data sharing on the EXCESS platforms. The Deliverable D2.4reports on the final prototype of programming abstractions for energy-efficient inter-process communication. Section 1 is the updated overview of the prototype of pro-gramming abstraction and devised power/energy models. The Section 2-6 contain ...
    • Prolonged rather than hasty decision-making in schizophrenia using the box task. Must we rethink the jumping to conclusions account of paranoia? 

      Moritz, Steffen; Scheunemann, Jakob; Lüdtke, Thies; Westermann, Stefan; Pfuhl, Gerit; Balzan, Ryan P; Andreou, Christina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-05)
      Jumping to conclusions (JTC) is the best established cognitive bias in schizophrenia and is increasingly targeted in interventions aimed to improve positive symptoms. To address shortcomings of the standard measure to capture JTC, the beads task, we developed a new variant—the box task—which was subsequently validated in people with elevated psychotic-like experiences. For the first time, the box ...
    • Impact of tides and sea-level on deep-sea Arctic methane emissions 

      Sultan, Nabil; Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Vadakkepuliyambatta, Sunil; Buenz, Stefan; Knies, Jochen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-09)
      Sub-sea Arctic methane and gas hydrate reservoirs are expected to be severely impacted by ocean temperature increase and sea-level rise. Our understanding of the gas emission phenomenon in the Arctic is however partial, especially in deep environments where the access is difficult and hydro-acoustic surveys are sporadic. Here, we report on the first continuous pore-pressure and temperature measurements ...
    • Vibrionaceae core, shell and cloud genes are non-randomly distributed on Chr 1: An hypothesis that links the genomic location of genes with their intracellular placement 

      Sonnenberg, Cecilie Bækkedal; Kahlke, Tim; Haugen, Peik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-06)
      <i>Background</i> - The genome of <i>Vibrionaceae</i> bacteria, which consists of two circular chromosomes, is replicated in a highly ordered fashion. In fast-growing bacteria, multifork replication results in higher gene copy numbers and increased expression of genes located close to the origin of replication of Chr 1 (<i>ori1</i>). This is believed to be a growth optimization strategy to satisfy ...
    • Akupunktur ved muskelskjellettsmerter 

      Giske, Liv; Dahm, Kristin Thuve; Fure, Brynjar (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2016)
      Nasjonalt kunnskapssenter for helsetjenesten (nå Kunnskapssenteret i Folkehelseinstituttet) fikk i oppdrag å undersøke effekt av akupunktur sammenliknet med konservativ behandling for muskelskjelettsmerter. Akupunktur omfattet både klassisk kinesisk akupunktur og medisinsk akupunktur, inkludert triggerpunktbehandling eller såkalt «dry need‐ling», som har vestlig medisin som forklaringsmodell. Vi ...
    • The Marine Natural Product Mimic MHP88 Shows Anticancer Activity and has the Potential to Cause Immunogenic Cell Death 

      von Hofsten, Susannah; Norvoll Magnussen, Synnøve; Ausbacher, Dominik; Paulsen, Marianne Hagensen; Bayer, Annette; Strøm, Morten B.; Berge, Gerd (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020-03)
      The marine natural product mimic MHP 88 is a novel synthetic molecule based on unique structures found in molecules from an arctic marine bryozoan. Initial studies showed that MHP88 kills cancer cells efficiently, but is not hemolytic. In this study, we look closer at the mode of death induced by MHP88 in oral cancer (HSC-3) and lymphoma (Ramos) cell lines. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is a mode of ...
    • Condition Monitoring System for Internal Blowout Prevention (IBOP) in Top Drive Assembly System using Discrete Event Systems and Deep Learning Approaches 

      Noori, Nadia Saad; Waag, Tor Inge; Bianchi, Filippo Maria (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020-07-19)
      <p>Offshore oil drilling is a complex process that requires careful coordination of hardware and control systems. Fault monitoring systems play an important role in such systems for safe and profitable operations. Thus, predictive maintenance and monitoring operating conditions of drilling systems are critical to the overall production cycle. In this paper, we are addressing the topic of condition ...
    • eHealth Systems - User Experiences from Healthcare Workers 

      Andersen, Synnøve Thomassen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-06)
      This article analyze how healthcare workers experience the use of eHealth systems. The empirical data is from a qualitative case study, is derived from a number of eight participating health clinics use of eHealth systems, by healthcare workers. Our analysis shows that by adopting a simple, small-scale and user-oriented approach, and by focusing on the needs and circumstances of users instead of ...
    • Arctic Field Summer Schools: training and awareness in the Arctic 

      Doulgeris, Anthony Paul; Alexeev, Vladimir A.; Murray, Maribeth S. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020-01)
      A series of three summer schools engaged nearly fifty graduate students in exploring science questions related to current Arctic challenges, and brought together leading Arctic researchers from the partner institutions. Each partner organised a Field School and each had their own unique styles and emphasis. This collaboration aimed to deepen the Arctic knowledge of the young generation, and to create ...
    • Bayesian analysis of risk- and ambiguity aversion in two information sampling tasks 

      Klevjer, Kristoffer; Pfuhl, Gerit (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020-07)
      Humans are aversive to risk (irreducible uncertainty) and ambiguity (reducible uncertainty). However, strong ambiguity aversion does not necessarily imply strong risk aversion. Further, in real life it can be challenging to attribute uncertainty and one may treat ambiguity as risk. This can lead to biases in information sampling, i.e. premature stopping of collecting information that could ...
    • Novel bio-compatible tracers for Positron Emission Particle Tracking 

      Chang, Yu-Fen; Balakin, Boris (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020-09)
      To study the flow of objects (tracers) in opaque flow processes, the PEPT (positron emission particle tracking) technique is utilized. The PEPT technique is based on the same principle of PET (positron emission tomography) which detects the characteristic back-to-back gamma pairs caused by positron-electron annihilation. The annihilation takes place within a few millimeters around the tracers labeled ...
    • Forskningsintegritet og åpen vitenskap: en undersøkelse om kunnskaper, holdninger og normer blant ph.d.-kandidater i Norge 

      Andreassen, Helene N.; Lönn-Stensrud, Jessica (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020-08-31)
    • Marine biomonitoring with eDNA: Can metabarcoding of water samples cut it as a tool for surveying benthic communities? 

      Antich, Adrià; Palacín, Creu; Cebrian, Emma; Golo, Raül; Wangensteen Fuentes, Owen Simon; Turon, Xavier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-24)
      In the marine realm, biomonitoring using environmental DNA (eDNA) of benthic communities requires destructive direct sampling or the setting‐up of settlement structures. Comparatively much less effort is required to sample the water column, which can be accessed remotely. In this study we assess the feasibility of obtaining information from the eukaryotic benthic communities by sampling the adjacent ...
    • Subject Matter Expert Input 

      Conzett, Philipp (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020-10-01)
      In this 90 minute interactive workshop LIBER and OCLC invite participants to discuss the future role of the library in supporting the transition to Open Science, particularly as it relates to the focus area of FAIR Data listed in the LIBER Open Science Roadmap. Open Science is underpinned by research data being Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR). Transitioning to FAIR Data ...
    • Using statistical methods to model the fine-tuning of molecular machines and systems 

      Thorvaldsen, Steinar; Hössjer, Ola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-06-04)
      Fine-tuning has received much attention in physics, and it states that the fundamental constants of physics are finely tuned to precise values for a rich chemistry and life permittance. It has not yet been applied in a broad manner to molecular biology. However, in this paper we argue that biological systems present fine-tuning at different levels, e.g. functional proteins, complex biochemical ...
    • "Livet efter intensiven" - en litteraturstudie om tidigare intensivpatienters upplevelser och erfarenheter med "post intensive care syndrome" 

      Örn, Maria; Lysvold, Solveig (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-08)
      Bakgrund Intensivvården har blivit mer avancerad vilket för till att fler patienter överlever kritisk sjukdom. Patienter som vårdats med intensivvård kan drabbas av nytillkomna eller förvärrade symtom fysiskt, psykiskt och kognitivt. Detta kallas ”post intensive care syndrome”. ”Post intensive care syndrome” kan ha en negativ inverkan på patienters upplevda livskvalitet och påverka många olika delar ...
    • «For det er noe av det skumleste vi gjør for pasienten sin del, å ta pasienten ut av avdelingen» - En studie som undersøker intensivsykepleieres erfaringer ved intrahospital transport av respiratorpasienter 

      Aasberg, Vibeke; Søderholm, Egil (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-04-30)
      Studier viser at intensivpasienter som gjennomgår intrahospital transport er utsatt for flere komplikasjoner enn intensivpasienter som ikke gjennomgår slike transporter. Forskning viser at mange uheldige hendelser relatert til intrahospital transport, kunne vært unngått eller redusert ved bruk av sjekkliste, strukturert planlegging og gjennomføring. Hensikt: Studien undersøker intensivsykepleieres ...
    • Creative Clusters – Urban Utopia or Regional Remedy? A Nordic perspective on the role of the creative industries in regional development 

      Sand, Stine Agnete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-07)
      The creative industries have had a major impact on cultural policy, and it is often argued that these industries can be a vehicle for regional growth. Using regional film production in Norway as a case, I discuss the creative industries, the cluster concept and its impact on policy. I analyse two film policy documents from 2007 and 2015 in order to show how the issue of size and critical mass is an ...
    • Implications of GM crops in subsistence-based agricultural systems in Africa 

      Aheto, Denis; Bøhn, Thomas; Breckling, Broder; van den Berg, Johnnie; Ching, Lim Li; Wikmark, Odd Gunnar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2013)
      <p>Africa has deep contentions on the use of GM crops in agriculture, similar to those found in Europe and elsewhere. However, it is apparent that the debate is most protracted on the continent with two entrenched viewpoints i.e. the pro-GMO and anti-GMO groups. The challenge for an acceptable consensus is attributable to a complexity of issues relative to the introduction of GM maize into small-scale ...