Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 18241-18260 of 36741
-
Can Mineral Oil Slicks Be Distinguished From Newly Formed Sea Ice Using Synthetic Aperture Radar?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-18)In this feasibility study discriminating oil slicks and newly formed sea ice using SAR imagery is investigated, using imagery from the L-band high-resolution Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar (UAVSAR) airborne and the satellite C-band RADARSAT-2 (RS-2) systems. To determine the separability of these two varying but similar appearing low backscatter ocean surfaces, multi-polarization ... -
Frankenstein's Reader as Judge and Confidant
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12)This article examines the tension between two modes of listening presented in <i>Frankenstein</i>. Characters sometimes receive others’ stories as a confidant responsible to the storyteller and sometimes as a judge responsible to a predetermined ethical norm. Drawing on the ideas of Emmanuel Lévinas, the article shows how these two forms of listening correspond to two ethical models – the ethics ... -
Testing a size sorting grid in the brown shrimp (Crangon Crangon Linnaeus, 1758) beam trawl fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-08-12)The North Sea brown shrimp (<i>Crangon crangon</i> Linnaeus, 1758) fishery became Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certified in 2017. As part of the certification, the fishermen proposed to incrementally increase the mesh size of the codend used from 22 mm to 26 mm. As this increase in mesh size could result in a substantial loss of marketable sized brown shrimp (shrimp with total length equal or ... -
High Arctic ecosystem states: Conceptual models of vegetation change to guide long-term monitoring and research
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-18)Vegetation change has consequences for terrestrial ecosystem structure and functioning and may involve climate feedbacks. Hence, when monitoring ecosystem states and changes thereof, the vegetation is often a primary monitoring target. Here, we summarize current understanding of vegetation change in the High Arctic—the World’s most rapidly warming region—in the context of ecosystem monitoring. To ... -
Helse- og miljørisikovurdering av genmodifiserte mais 59122 fra Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. og Mycogen Seeds (EFSA/GMO/NL/2005/12). Uttalelse fra Faggruppe for genmodifiserte organismer i Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2008-09-19)Helse- og miljørisikovurderingen av den genmodifiserte herbicid- og insekttolerante maislinjen 59122 fra Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. og Mycogen Seeds (EFSA/GMO/NL/2005/12) er utført av Faggruppe for genmodifiserte organismer i Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet. I forbindelse med sluttføring av saksbehandling av søknad om godkjenning maislinjen til bruk i/som næringsmidler og fôrvarer i ... -
Assessments and their status in international law
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2020-03)The workshop addressed the issue of "environmental impact assessments" in the new implementation agreement under the law of the sea convention on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ. This was the opening presentation. The purpose was to give a brief overview of different types of assessments and their status in international law. I also made several comments to the negotiations. At the ... -
Information sharing and emergency response coordination
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-02)<p>In recent years there has been an increase in commercial activities in the Arctic, including maritime traffic. This increase has led to economic development but may increase the risk of unwanted incidents. Concerns have been raised regarding the emergency response capacity of states to respond to maritime incidents effectively. Efforts from several agencies and also from neighboring countries may ... -
Bioactivity of Serratiochelin A, a Siderophore Isolated from a Co-Culture of Serratia sp. and Shewanella sp.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-14)Siderophores are compounds with high affinity for ferric iron. Bacteria produce these compounds to acquire iron in iron-limiting conditions. Iron is one of the most abundant metals on earth, and its presence is necessary for many vital life processes. Bacteria from the genus <i>Serratia</i> contribute to the iron respiration in their environments, and previously several siderophores have been isolated ... -
Interleukin 18 (IL-18) and its binding protein (IL-18BP) are increased in patients with epilepsy suggesting low-grade systemic inflammation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-29)<i>Purpose</i> - Proinflammatory cytokines seems to play a role in epileptogenesis independent of the underlying cause. The purpose of this study was to assess if IL-18 and its binding protein IL-18BP are related to epilepsy and could act as a predictive biomarker for epileptogenesis.<p> <p><i>Methods</i> - In this cross-sectional study, circulating levels of IL-18 and IL-18BP were analysed in ... -
Auroral classification ergonomics and the implications for machine learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-09)The machine-learning research community has focused greatly on bias in algorithms and have identified different manifestations of it. Bias in training samples is recognised as a potential source of prejudice in machine learning. It can be introduced by the human experts who define the training sets. As machine-learning techniques are being applied to auroral classification, it is important to identify ... -
Female rat sexual behavior is unaffected by perinatal fluoxetine exposure
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-22)Serotonin plays an important role in adult female sexual behavior, however little is known about the influence of serotonin during early development on sexual functioning in adulthood. During early development, serotonin acts as neurotrophic factor, while it functions as a modulatory neurotransmitter in adulthood. The occurrence of serotonin release, could thus have different effects on behavioral ... -
Towards enhancing trustworthiness of socially interactive and culture aware robots
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2014-05-05)Building fine-tuned socially believable autonomous agents interacting with humans in virtual environments is an important aspect of agent design, as humans are influenced more by virtual agents with a high degree of behavioral realism. However, modeling complex psychological processes such as the trust-building between humans and culturallyadaptable agents in a realistic manner is not a trivial task. ... -
Offshore telementored ultrasound: a quality assessment study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-02)<p><i>Background - </i>Telementored ultrasound (US) connects experts to novices through various types of communication and network technologies with the overall aim to bridge the medical imaging gap between patients’ diagnostic needs and on-site user experience. The recurrent theme in previous research on remote telementored US is the limited access to US machines and experienced users. This study ... -
"Du må finne dæ sjøl". En studie av identitet, holdninger og skoletilhørighet blant ungdom i Tromsø
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-03)Enkelte identitetsteorier i nyere tid har vektlagt en forståelse av enkeltindividet som fritt til å velge identitet ubegrenset (Giddens, 1991), mens andre hevder at bakgrunn og tidlig sosialisering implisitt vil legge føringer for valg og framtid (Bourdieu, 1995). Formålet med denne avhandlingen er å undersøke hvordan en gruppe ungdommer utvikler identitet igjennom valg av, og tilhørighet til skole. ... -
Nous sommes ensemble. Uncertain contingencies and hope in urban Ngaoundéré
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-02)Uncertainty is becoming a fundamental new conceptual tool for anthropologists in order to understand the complex ways in which the vulnerable people living at the margins of African fast- growing cities create meaning out of a routinized sense of crisis. Many studies (Cooper & Pratten 2015; Whyte 2009; McGovern 2012; Waage 2015; 2018; etc.) have highlighted the importance of hope and social contingency ... -
Ancestral Medicine on the Rise. Reemergence of ancestral medicine and spirituality in Saraguro, and its transformative effects.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-01)The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the revival of pre-Columbian ancestral medicine and spirituality in Saraguro, Ecuador, catalyzed by a minority within the indigenous population of Saraguro. In the thesis, I look at how this resurgence is affecting and contributing to a meaning change towards their cultural identity by looking at local, global and historical influences. The methods I have ... -
Fleeting moments: young children’s negotiations of belonging and togetherness
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-19)With the aim of developing new knowledge on inclusive practices for young children in early childhood education, the following research question was explored: what characterises young children's negotiations of belonging and togetherness in a diverse peer group in kindergarten? Data from field work in a young children's group in a multicultural kindergarten in Norway formed basis for the present ... -
Egyptian Diaspora, Power, and Resistance. An ethnographic study of the Egyptian diaspora in Berlin and Paris, summer 2019.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-02)The Egyptian revolution in 2011 ended dramatically in 2013 with the military taking control of the country in a coup. The current repressive government has forced many activists, journalists, professors, and other citizens to leave the country permanently, in fear of imprisonment and other penalties and harassment. Others left because of the deteriorating economic situation in the country. New ... -
Anak Hutan: Relationships to the West in Bukit Lawang and the effects of tourism on the masculine identities of young men.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-01)The focus of this thesis is on the young men working as guides in the village of Bukit Lawang in Indonesia. These men are influenced by and impacted by a dual side to the society in which they live: on the one hand, by the traditional and local norms of an Islamic community, and on the other, by the Western tourists and the industry of tourism in their small village. What the thesis grapples with ... -
Road Transportation Challenges in the Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)Despite all efforts to mitigate global warming, its rate and magnitude are still rising where transportation is considered to be an important contributor. In the Arctic regions however, unstable weather conditions, strong seasonal variations, and long harsh winters result in additional challenges to transportation in different ways such as those related to environment, human health, safety, and ...