Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 18581-18600 of 36353
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Is there a Climatic Control on Icelandic Volcanism?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-07)The evidence for periods of increased volcanic activity following deglaciation, such as following ice sheet retreat after the Last Glacial Maximum, has been examined in several formerly glaciated areas, including Iceland, Alaska, and the Andean Southern Volcanic Zone. Here we present new evidence supporting the theory that during episodes of cooling in the Holocene, Icelandic volcanic activity ... -
Self-reported health as a predictor of mortality: A cohort study of its relation to other health measurements and observation time
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-17)Self-reported health (SRH) is widely used as an epidemiological instrument given the changes in public health since its introduction in the 1980s. We examined the association between SRH and mortality and how this is affected by time and health measurements in a prospective cohort study using repeated measurements and physical examinations of 11652 men and 12684 women in Tromsø, Norway. We used Cox ... -
Consumers' knowledge discrepancy and confusion in intent to purchase farmed fish
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-01)<i>Purpose</i> - The purpose of the paper is to examine the influence of consumers' perceived knowledge, knowledge discrepancy and confusion on the intention to purchase farmed fish (FF) via a survey design regarding perceptions, buying and consumption practices of urban households in Chittagong, Bangladesh.<p> <p><i>Design/methodology/approach</i> - The samples of 498 households were selected ... -
Morphological Variations of the Mandibular Premolars. Tooth Morphology and Identification - A Macro Analysis
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-20)Background: In the context of teaching tooth morphology to dentist students, which is based on the anatomical and morphological hallmarks described in the literature, some of the teeth in the permanent dentition have shown to be harder to characterize than others. The aim of this project was to specifically focus on the premolars of the lower jaw. By studying a collection of extracted teeth and ... -
Allochthonous Allelopathy. Effects of Empetrum nigrum chemical interference on plant development
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-20)The dwafshrub Empetrum nigrum uses phenolic compounds exuded by its leaves to depress the germination and growth of its surroundings. The allelopathic effect has, only been studied in areas immediately surrounding the plant (autochthonous allelopathy) but not in an open system apptoach that takes into account that a multitude of EMpetrum nigrum leaves get introduced into new environments through ... -
Antibiotic Prescription among Norwegian Dentists (2010-2016)
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-20)Norwegian health authorities have a goal to reduce the total antibiotic use by 30% by 2020. Studies have shown that dentists contribute to about 8% of the total antibiotic consumption in Norway, which emphasizes the role of dentists to achieve a reduction in the use of antibiotics in the society. The antibiotic prescription pattern among Norwegian dentists from 2010 until 2016 have been mapped and ... -
Species validity of five common northern/Arctic spring bloom diatoms: a combined morphological and molecular study
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-02-15)Relevant taxonomical morphological characters of five common spring bloom centric diatoms, preliminary identified as Attheya longicornis Crawford & Gardner, Chaetoceros furcellatus Yendo, Porosira glacialis Jørgensen, Coscinodiscus sp. and Skeletonema marinoi Sarno & Zingone were observed and described using light and scanning electron microscope. Further, samples of cultured diatoms were sent to ... -
Kvasir-SEG: A Segmented Polyp Dataset
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-24)Pixel-wise image segmentation is a highly demanding task in medical-image analysis. In practice, it is difficult to find annotated medical images with corresponding segmentation masks. In this paper, we present Kvasir-SEG: an open-access dataset of gastrointestinal polyp images and corresponding segmentation masks, manually annotated by a medical doctor and then verified by an experienced ... -
Reducing sampling artifacts in active air sampling methodology for remote monitoring and atmospheric fate assessment of cyclic volatile methylsiloxanes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-04)Active sampling methodology for atmospheric monitoring of cyclic volatile methylsiloxanes (cVMS) was improved to reduce sampling artifacts. A new sorbent, ABN Express (ABN), was evaluated for storage stability and measurement accuracy. Storage stability of cVMS on ABN showed less than 1% degradation of the individual <sup>13</sup>C-labelled octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (<sup>13</sup>C<sub>4</sub>-D4), ... -
Associations between learning environment factors and student satisfaction among occupational therapy students
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-20)<i>Purpose</i> - Student satisfaction is an important indicator of educational quality in higher education institutions. Learning environment factors are assumed to play a role in determining student satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to examine the intrinsic relationships between five learning environment scales embedded within one measure; and examine the associations between each of these ... -
Learning representations of multivariate time series with missing data
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-19)Learning compressed representations of multivariate time series (MTS) facilitates data analysis in the presence of noise and redundant information, and for a large number of variates and time steps. However, classical dimensionality reduction approaches are designed for vectorial data and cannot deal explicitly with missing values. In this work, we propose a novel autoencoder architecture based on ... -
Serum levels of inflammation-related markers and metabolites predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with and without bevacizumab in breast cancers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-24)Angiogenesis is necessary for tumor growth and has been targeted in breast cancer; however, it is unclear which patients will respond and benefit from antiangiogenic therapy. We report noninvasive monitoring of patient response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy given alone or in combination with anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor (bevacizumab) in a randomized clinical trial. At four time points during ... -
Hardy-type inequalities over balls in R^N for some bilinear and iterated operators
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)Some new multidimensional Hardy-type inequalites are proved and discussed. The cases with bilinear and iterated operators are considered and some equivalence theorems are proved. -
End-user involvement to improve predictions and management of populations with complex dynamics and multiple drivers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-11)Sustainable management of wildlife populations can be aided by building models that both identify current drivers of natural dynamics and provide near-term predictions of future states. We employed a Strategic Foresight Protocol (SFP) involving stakeholders to decide the purpose and structure of a dynamic state-space model for the population dynamics of the Willow Ptarmigan, a popular game species ... -
Preliminary studies on transition curve geometry: Reality and virtual reality
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-01)The topic of transition curves is well known in track and road engineering. Over the years the need for easement between straight and curved sections in railway and road design has grown, with an important reason being increase in vehicle speed. Testing of transitions is often done with graph analysis where the property of lateral change of acceleration is compared between varieties of curves. ... -
Railway transition curves: A review of the state-of-the-art and future research
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-18)Transition curves are a useful tool for lateral alignment of railway segments. Their design is important to ensure safe and comfortable travel for passengers and cargo. Well designed transition curves can lead to reduced wear of tracks and vehicles, which is beneficial from a maintenance point of view. Extensive studies have been performed through decades to find transition curves that can replace ... -
Doing the Right Thing in Tourism: a Finnmark Case Study
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-19)This thesis considers how conflicting ideas of the acceptable and unacceptable in tourism are conceptualised by tourism actors. A flexibly designed, meaning-based case study of a small-scale tourism business in a peripheral area of Finnmark is developed in successive stages. Theoretical consideration is given to tourism’s present meaning(s) relative to past understandings, and how tourism worlds can ... -
Interdisciplinary approaches for deep learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-06)The Norwegian national curricula for primary and secondary education are currently undergoing reforms, which will be implemented from 2020. The underlying documents regarding the reform are studied in this article, and conclude that learners should be provided with beneficial conditions to develop values and knowledge to manage their lives well. An essential notion is ‘deep learning’ whose ... -
Tannhelsetilbudet til innsatte i norske fengsler. En spørreundersøkelse blant fengselsansatte og fengselstannleger
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-18)Introduction: The extents of dental health issues are greater among prisoners compared to the general population. This study aimed to assess the dental services available to inmates in Norwegian prisons. Method: Electronic questionnaires were sent to 42 dentists treating inmates, and 43 prison workers. Results: Forty dentists and 38 prison workers participated in the study. 17 out of 18 ... -
Development of orodispersible films: A new age-appropriate dosage form for children
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-05-18)In the recent years, governmental institutions have given incentives to the pharmaceutical industry in order to develop age-appropriate dosage forms for pediatric use. This has resulted in an interest in design of new and improved dosage form for pediatric patients. One of the many recent approaches is to take advantages of ODFs. Taste masking is a crucial step in the design of not only ODFs but all ...