Now showing items 19801-19820 of 37140

    • Measuring the effects of sharing mHealth data during diabetes consultations: a mixed-method study protocol 

      Bradway, Meghan; Giordanengo, Alain; Joakimsen, Ragnar Martin; Hansen, Anne Helen; Grøttland, Astrid; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Randine, Pietro; Årsand, Eirik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-10)
      <i>Background</i>: There is rising demand for health care’s limited resources. Mobile health (mHealth) could be a solution, especially for those with chronic illnesses such as diabetes. mHealth can increases patients’ options to self-manage their health, improving their health knowledge, engagement, and capacity to contribute to their own care decisions. However, there are few solutions for sharing ...
    • Psychiatric Risk Assessment from the Clinician´s Perspective: Lessons for the Future 

      Cohen, Alex S.; Fedechko, Taylor L.; Schwartz, Elana K.; Le, Thanh P.; Foltz, Peter W.; Bernstein, Jared; Cheng, Jian; Rosenfeld, Elizabeth; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-01)
      Accurate prediction of risk-states in Serious Mental Illnesses (SMIs) is critical for reducing their massive societal burden. Risk-state assessments are notably inaccurate. Recent innovations, including widely available and inexpensive mobile technologies for ambulatory “biobehavioral” data, can reshape risk assessment. To help understand and accelerate clinician involvement, we surveyed 90 ...
    • Nødrett som rettsgrunnlag for akuttvedtak om samvær i barnevernsaker 

      Fause, Anett Beatrix Osnes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-04)
      Barnevernloven har ingen bestemmelse som særskilt gir hjemmel for å stanse eller redusere samvær i tilfeller hvor gjennomføring av samvær kommer i en akutt og skadelig motstrid til barnets interesser. Under anerkjennelse av at det i slike tilfeller kan foreligge en folkerettslig plikt til å komme barnet til unnsetning, er det i juridisk litteratur antydet at nasjonalt rettsgrunnlag for akutte vedtak ...
    • Photo-transformation trajectories of Nitro-Spiropyran in Hybrid Compounds with [60]Fullerene 

      Pomogaev, Valdimir A; Avramov, Pavel V; Ruud, Kenneth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-12)
      Photo- and thermo- isomerization trajectories of various conversion pathways between nitro-spiropyran and its <i>trans–trans–cis</i> merocyanine form were produced and the role of nπ* states was investigated along the corresponding potential energy surface calculated using the ωB97XD functional and the cc-pVDZ basis set. The nondissociative nπ* states on the photoisomerization trajectories can switch ...
    • Murine models for studying treatment, prevention and pathogenesis of FNAIT 

      Rasmussen, Trude Victoria; Ahlen, Maria Therese (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-31)
      Maternal alloimmunization to paternally inherited antigens on fetal/neonatal platelets can cause fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) after antibody-mediated removal of platelets from the fetal circulation. The complications vary from mild bleeding symptoms to severe intracranial hemorrhage and subsequent neurological impairment or death. Studies on <i>in vivo</i> mechanisms are ...
    • The role of marine mammals in the Barents Sea foodweb 

      Blanchet, Marie-Anne; Primicerio, Paul; Frainer, Andrè; Kortsch, Susanne; Skern-Mauritzen, Mette; Dolgov, Andrey V.; Aschan, Michaela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-26)
      Marine mammals are important players in the Barents Sea ecosystem but their structural role in the foodweb has been little explored. We compare foodweb-related characteristics within and between phylogenetic groups for 19 marine mammals. As a group, they directly connect to the most central species (i.e cod and haddock) in the Barents Sea (i.e. cod and haddock) and consume over half of the available ...
    • Beyond Presentism: Heritage and the Temporality of Things 

      Bangstad, Torgeir Rinke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-27)
      Heritage is often seen as a symptom of a temporally disjointed and all-pervasive present which shapes the pasts it requires to make up for the failures of linear, modern and progressive history. As a consequence, the pasts in heritage are often regarded as the result of unidirectional processes of attributing value to largely compliant materials. This article explores the constitutive role of materials ...
    • Second re-irradiation: A delicate balance between safety and efficacy 

      Nieder, Carsten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-08)
      Except for straightforward palliative indications such as painful bone metastases, re-irradiation is often characterized by a narrow therapeutic window and the potential for decreased efficacy and increased toxicity, especially if the cumulative total dose from both courses is high. Second re-irradiations tend to pose even bigger challenges and are thus offered in a restrictive manner to highly ...
    • Prevalence of the fish pathogens Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas fluorescens in different freshwater fish ponds 

      Li, XM; Zhu, YJ; Ringø, Einar; Yang, DG (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) was performed to elucidate the abundance of <i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i> and <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens</i>, which are among the most widespread fish pathogens in ponds. Both pathogens have three different breeding patterns, namely, (a) gibel carp (<i>Carassius auratus gibelio</i>), (b) yellow catfish (<i>Pelteobagrus fulvidraco</i>), and (c) black carp (<i>Mylopharyngodon ...
    • The form and position of pronominal objects with non-nominal antecedents in Scandinavian and German 

      Bentzen, Kristine; Anderssen, Merete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-28)
      The present paper discusses a possible correlation between the placement of pronominal objects with non-nominal antecedents in Norwegian, and the use of the pronouns <i>es</i> ‘it’ and <i>das</i> ‘that’ in German. For Norwegian object shift (OS), it has been shown that while pronominal objects with non-nominal antecedents generally do not shift, this is not the case when these elements take on the ...
    • C-reactive protein testing to guide antibiotic prescribing for COPD exacerbations 

      Butler, Christopher C; Gillespie, David; White, Patrick; Bates, Janine; lowe, rachel; Thomas-Jones, Emma; Wootton, Mandy; Hood, Kerenza; Phillips, Rhiannon; Melbye, Hasse; Llor, Carl; Cals, Jochen W L; Naik, Gurudutt; Kirby, Nigel; Gal, Micaela; Riga, Evgenia; Francis, Nick A (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-11)
      <i>BACKGROUND</i> - Point-of-care testing of C-reactive protein (CRP) may be a way to reduce unnecessary use of antibiotics without harming patients who have acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).<p><p> <i>METHODS</i> - We performed a multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled trial involving patients with a diagnosis of COPD in their primary care clinical ...
    • Simuleringsbasert teamtrening virker 

      Brattebø, Guttorm; Ersdal, Hege Langli; Wisborg, Torben (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-09)
      Trening av tverrprofesjonelle team med bruk av simulering brukes særlig ved forberedelse til akuttmedisinske situasjoner. Det foreligger nå god dokumentasjon for at slik trening har betydning for pasientene. 27. mars 1977 skjedde verdens hittil verste flykatastrofe, der 583 personer omkom på Tenerife etter at to jumbojeter kolliderte på flyplassen i tett tåke. Granskningen etter katastrofen ...
    • Suits’ Utopia and Human Sports 

      Borge, Steffen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-24)
      In this article, I consider Bernard Suits’ Utopia where the denizens supposedly fill their days playing Utopian sports, with regard to the relevance of the thought experiment for understanding the sports we currently play and have played. I argue that the thought experiment is irrelevant for understanding our current and past sports, i.e. human sports. I identify two views on games and sports in ...
    • Hospitalization as a trigger for venous thromboembolism – Results from a population-based case-crossover study 

      Bjøri, Esben; Johnsen, Håkon Sandbukt; Hansen, John-Bjarne; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-21)
      <i>Background</i> - Previous studies have reported that around 50% of patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) has undergone recent hospitalization. However, studies on the impact of hospitalization as a trigger factor for VTE are limited.<p><p> <i>Objectives</i> - To investigate the impact of hospitalization with and without concurrent immobilization as a trigger factor for VTE.<p><p> ...
    • Efficacy of mecillinam against clinical multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli in a murine urinary tract infection model 

      Zykov, Ilya Nikolaevich; Frimodt-Møller, Niels; Småbrekke, Lars; Sundsfjord, Arnfinn; Samuelsen, Ørjan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-23)
      Pivmecillinam, a pro-drug of mecillinam, has been used extensively in Scandinavia for the treatment of acute lower urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by Enterobacterales. It is still an attractive first-line drug for the empirical treatment of UTIs owing to the low prevalence of resistance as well as its favourable impact on the intestinal microbiota as a pro-drug and good in vitro efficacy ...
    • The Ecosystem Approach and the negotiations towards a new Agreement on Marine Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction 

      De Lucia, Vito (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The ecosystem approach is an increasingly central concept for addressing the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. Endorsed in the mid-1990s as the primary framework of action by the Convention of Biological Diversity, it has subsequently gained traction in a variety of fields and contexts, including ocean governance and fisheries management,** thanks to its promise to overcome ...
    • Effect on the longitudinal coherence properties of a pseudothermal light source as a function of source size and temporal coherence 

      Ahmad, Azeem; Mahanty, Tanmoy; Dubey, Vishesh; Butola, Ankit; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh; Mehta, Dalip Singh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-01)
      In the present Letter, a synthesized pseudothermal light source having high temporal coherence (TC) and low spatial coherence (SC) properties is used. The longitudinal coherence (LC) properties of the spatially extended monochromatic light source are systematically studied. The pseudothermal light source is generated from two different monochromatic laser sources: He–Ne (at 632 nm) and DPSS (at 532 ...
    • Themes within lecturers' views on the teaching of linear algebra 

      Rensaa, Ragnhild Johanne; Hogstad, Ninni Marie; Monaghan, John David (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-25)
      This paper reports on themes that arose in an investigation of university lecturers’ views on the teaching of linear algebra. This focus on themes was the initial part of a study concentrating on four areas: What is important to teach in a first course in linear algebra? Are there teaching methods which are particularly suited for such a course? Are there tools that should/should not be used; and ...
    • Impact of Osteoporotic Fracture Type and Subsequent Fracture on Mortality: The Tromsø Study 

      Alarkawi, Dunia; Bluic, Dana; Tran, T; Ahmed, Luai A; Emaus, Nina; Bjørnerem, Åshild; Jørgensen, Lone; Cristoffersen, T.; Eisman, JA; Center, JR (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-26)
      <i>Summary</i> - Less is known about the impact of non-hip non-vertebral fractures (NHNV) on early death. This study demonstrated increased risk of dying following hip and NHNV fractures which was further increased by a subsequent fracture. This highlights the importance of early intervention to prevent both initial and subsequent fractures and improve survival.<p> <p><i>Introduction</i> - ...
    • Microbial risk factors for treatment failure of pivmecillinam in community‐acquired urinary tract infections caused by ESBL‐producing Escherichia coli 

      Syre, Heidi; Hetland, Marit; Bernhoff, Eva; Bollestad, Marianne; Grude, Nils; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Löhr, Iren Høyland (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-22)
      The aim of this study was to identify microbial risk factors for treatment failure of pivmecillinam in community‐acquired urinary tract infections (ca‐UTIs) caused by ESBL‐producing Escherichia coli. Eighty‐nine ESBL‐producing E. coli isolated from women suffering from ca‐UTIs were included. The susceptibilities to mecillinam were determined using MIC gradient strip. Whole genome sequencing was ...