Now showing items 2441-2460 of 36568

    • Study Circles as a Possible Arena to Support Self-Care—A Swedish Pilot Study 

      Kerstis, Birgitta; Jörgen, Herlofson; Wiklund Gustin, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-15)
      Today, issues related to people’s mental health and well-being have been described as a challenge for society, globally as well as in Sweden. This calls for new approaches to mental health promotion. The aim was to evaluate the adequacy of its content and structure, describing experiences of study circles as a means of supporting participants’ self-care and self-compassion. The overall design is a ...
    • Botulinum Toxin A and B for Palmoplantar Hyperhidrosis 

      Eilertsen, Trond; Kvammen, Bjørn Øivind; Grimstad, Øystein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-03-01)
      Introduction - Hyperhidrosis is characterized by unpredictable, uncontrollable and excessive sweating. It occurs at rest and is not related to temperature. Hyperhidrosis is a common disorder that has a negative impact on quality of life (QoL). The aim of this quality assurance study was to investigate how treatment of palmoplantar hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) and botulinum toxin B ...
    • Deep learning models for regional phase detection on seismic stations in Northern Europe and the European Arctic 

      Myklebust, Erik B.; Köhler, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-23)
      Seismic phase detection and classification using deep learning is so far poorly investigated for regional events since most studies focus on local events and short time windows as the input to the detection models. To evaluate deep learning on regional seismic records, we create a data set of events in Northern Europe and the European Arctic. This data set consists of about 151 000 three component ...
    • Statistical Analysis of Off-Great Circle Radio Wave Propagation in the Polar Cap 

      Cameron, T.G.; Fiori, R.A.D.; Perry, G.W.; Spicher, Andres; Thayaparan, T. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-08)
      High latitude ionospheric density structures such as polar cap patches and arcs are capable of deflecting high frequency (HF) radio waves to off‐great circle paths, and are likely detrimental to technologies dependent on HF radio propagation. In this study, nearly 2.5 years of 4.6–14.4 MHz data from a multi‐frequency HF radio link between Qaanaaq, Greenland and Alert, Canada are used to investigate ...
    • Women's attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in the assessment of screening mammograms 

      Holen, Åsne Sørlien; Martiniussen, Marit Almenning; Bergan, Marie Burns; Moshina, Nataliia; Hovda, Tone; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-16)
      Purpose: To investigate attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the assessment of screening mammograms among women invited to BreastScreen Norway.<p> <p>Method: An anonymous survey was sent to all women invited to BreastScreen Norway during the study period, October 10, 2022, to December 25, 2022 (n = 84,543). Questions were answered on a 10-point Likert scale ...
    • Seasonal exploitation of intertidal resources at El Mazo (N Iberia) reveals optimized human subsistence strategies during the Mesolithic in Atlantic Europe 

      García-Escárzaga, Asier; Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor; Arniz-Mateos, Rosa; Cuenca-Solana, David; González-Morales, Manuel R.; Ilgner, Jana; Lucas, Mary Alexis; Colonese, André C.; Roberts, Patrick (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-18)
      Over the last few decades, research has significantly enhanced our understanding of the role played by shellfish in human subsistence during the Mesolithic period along the Atlantic coast of Europe. Instrumental to this advance has been the analysis of stable oxygen isotope measurements (δ<sup>18</sup>O) from mollusc shells, which offers valuable insights into the seasonality of shellfish exploitation. ...
    • The representation, quantification, and nature of genetic information 

      Thorvaldsen, Steinar; Øhrstrøm, Peter; Hössjer, Ola (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-27)
      Current genetics studies often refer to notions from information science. The purpose of this paper is to summarize and structure the different notions of information used in biology, as a step towards developing a taxonomy of information. Within this framework we propose an extension of Floridi’s conceptual model of information. We also make use of the concept of specified information and show ...
    • Are rigid sorting devices necessary to control size selectivity in demersal trawl fisheries? 

      Herrmann, Bent; Bak-Jensen, Zita; Sistiaga, Manu; Brinkhof, Jesse Vallevik; Larsen, Roger Bertram; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Cerbule, Kristine; Kostak, Enis Noyan; Eighani, Morteza (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-27)
      Diamond mesh codends are the most common size selectivity devices in trawls for releasing bycatch and undersized individuals. However, codend selectivity can vary due to the flexibility of the netting meshes, making discrimination by size between retained and released fish difficult to control. In some trawl fisheries, rigid sorting devices have been introduced to make size selection more controlled ...
    • Investigating crosslinguistic representations in Polish-English bilingual children: Evidence from structural priming 

      Wesierska, Marta; Serratrice, Ludovica; Cieplinska, Vanessa; Messenger, Katherine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-26)
      A key question in the study of language representation in bilinguals is whether knowledge is shared across languages. Crosslinguistic syntactic priming has been widely used to test bilingual adults’ shared representations, but studies with child bilinguals are few and have several limitations. We addressed these limitations in two studies with Polish–English bilingual children aged 5–11 years ...
    • Comparative Effectiveness and Persistence of SB4 and Reference Etanercept in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis in Norway 

      Łosińska, Katarzyna Weronika; Pripp, Are Hugo; Bakland, Gunnstein; Fevang, Bjørg Tilde Svanes; Brekke, Lene Kristin; Wierød, Ada; Korkosz, Mariusz; Haugeberg, Glenn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-10)
      Objective - We aim to compare drug effectiveness and persistence between the reference etanercept (ETN) and ETN biosimilar SB4 in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) naive to ETN and to investigate drug effectiveness and persistence in those undergoing a mandatory nonmedical switch from ETN to SB4.<p> <p>Methods - We used a retrospective comparative database study including 1,138 patients ...
    • The associations of grief-related rumination with prolonged grief and posttraumatic stress symptoms: A longitudinal study of bereaved after the 2011 terror attack in Norway 

      Thimm, Jens; Kristensen, Pål; Aulie, Ingebjørg Fossberg; Larsen, Ida Marie; Johnsen, Iren (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-11)
      After the sudden and violent death of a loved one, many bereaved experience symptoms of prolonged grief (PG) and posttraumatic stress (PTS). The present study investigated the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of grief-related rumination with PG and PTS symptoms among bereaved parents and siblings after the Utøya terror attack in Norway on 22 July 2011 (N = 110, M<sub>age</sub> = 43.2 years, ...
    • Phenotype–Genotype Correlation Applying a Cocktail Approach and an Exome Chip Analysis Reveals Further Variants Contributing to Variation of Drug Metabolism 

      Böhm, Ruwen; Bruckmueller, Henrike; Oswald, Stefan; Hübenthal, Matthias; Kaehler, Meike; Ehmke, Lena; Höcker, Jan; Siegmund, Werner; Franke, Andre; Cascorbi, Ingolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-18)
      Although great progress has been made in the fine-tuning of diplotypes, there is still a need to further improve the predictability of individual phenotypes of pharmacogenetically relevant enzymes. The aim of this study was to analyze the additional contribution of sex and variants identified by exome chip analysis to the metabolic ratio of five probe drugs. A cocktail study applying dextromethorphan, ...
    • Methylation of phase II metabolites of endogenous anabolic androgenic steroids to improve analytical performance 

      Pfeffer, Sandra; Gmeiner, Guenter; Forsdahl, Guro (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-21)
      The study of intact phase II metabolites of endogenous anabolic androgenic steroids (EAAS) gives important information about metabolism and has the potential to improve the detection of doping with testosterone. For analysis with liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS), chemical derivatization at the steroid moiety is a technique to improve the positive ionization efficiency of glucuronida ...
    • Escaping the escape: a study among tourists' visiting Santa Cecilia in Trastevere 

      Smørvik, Kjersti Karijord (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-12)
      A number of tourists visit churches on their holiday without being religious or having any religious motivation. If religion is not important for the visit, what is then central to the tourist experience, and how do tourists describe their church visit? In this article, I examine tourists’ church visits and the meaning it gives. In a setting characterized through tourism and religion, and with ...
    • Multisensory Food Experiences in Northern Norway: An Exploratory Study 

      Tran, Huy; Veflen, Nina; Jørgensen, Eva Jenny Benedikte; Velasco, Carlos (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-08)
      Intrinsic and extrinsic sensory elements influence our food experiences. However, most research on extrinsic multisensory aspects of food has centered on WEIRD (White, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) urban participants. This study breaks from this trend by investigating multisensory food experiences in the context of Northern Norway, a region characterized by distinct seasonal ...
    • To mine or not to mine the deep seabed?: The relative influence of competing NGO views in defining “serious harm” to the marine environment 

      Hvinden, Ida Soltvedt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-24)
      Several studies have noted that the International Seabed Authority (ISA) scores low on public participation. However, none have studied the efforts of non-governmental organizations to exert influence on the ISA’s rulemaking processes. I examine how environmental NGOs and private mining contractors attempt to sway one narrow, but existential, part of the ISA’s draft exploitation regulations between ...
    • Integrative Medicine Across the Pediatric Cancer Care Trajectory: A Narrative Review 

      Ben-Arye, Eran; Samuels, Noah; Seifert, Georg; Gressel, Orit; Peleg, Raviv; Jong, Miek C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-11)
      Purpose of the review Children and adolescents with cancer, along with their parents and other informal caregivers, often report using complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) during active oncology and hemato-oncology treatment. Some adopt an “alternative” approach to conventional medical care, which often entails the use of these practices without the knowledge of the treating pediatrician. ...
    • Plasma tryptophan pathway metabolites quantified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry as biomarkers in neuroendocrine tumor patients 

      Johansen, Silje Udjus; Hansen, Terkel; Nordborg, Anna; Meyer, Renate Weenås; Goll, Rasmus; Florholmen, Jon; Jensen, Einar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-15)
      A good and accessible biomarker is of great clinical value in neuroendocrine tumor (NET) patients, especially considering its frequently indolent nature and long-term follow-up. Plasma chromogranin A (CgA) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) are currently used as biomarkers in NET, but their sensitivity and specificity are restricted. 5-HIAA is the main metabolite of serotonin, an important ...
    • Five-year integrated research-based teacher education for primary and secondary school 

      Hatlevik, Ida Katrine Riksaasen; Jakhelln, Rachel Elise; Jorde, Doris (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-04-09)
      Teacher education (TE) in Norway is nationally mandated and subject to much political attention because education is an important social and cultural phenomenon with a significant place in policy and everyday life. A main purpose of the latest TE reform implemented in 2017 is to raise the status and professionalism of teachers. The ambition of the Norwegian government is to permanently strengthen ...
    • Transforming teacher education through innovation 

      Hatlevik, Ida Katrine Riksaasen; Jakhelln, Rachel Elise; Jorde, Doris (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-04-09)
      Teacher Education (TE) in Norway has developed with a strong emphasis on the research-based and practice-oriented professionalization of TE programs led by universities and university colleges. In the past decade, national reforms have emphasized the development of research competence for student teachers, enabling them to continually develop their own and the school’s collective practices. Center ...