Now showing items 3061-3080 of 36939

    • Experiences with telemedicine-based follow-up of chronic conditions: the views of patients and health personnel enrolled in a pragmatic randomized controlled trial 

      Sten Gahmberg, Susanna; Pedersen, Kine; Harsheim, Ingrid Gaarder; Løyland, Hanna Isabel; Abelsen, Birgit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-14)
      Background Telemedicine is often promoted as a possible solution to some of the challenges healthcare systems in many countries face, and an increasing number of studies evaluate the clinical effects. So far, the studies show varying results. Less attention has been paid to systemic factors, such as the context, implementation, and mechanisms of these interventions.<p> <p>Methods This study ...
    • Taxonomic and functional-trait metrics track recovery of demersal fish and shrimp communities following system collapse 

      Wiedmann, Magnus Aune; Ramasco, Virginie; Wells, Nadine; Warren, Margaret; Cyr, Frédéric; Pedersen, Eric J.; Koen-Alonso, Mariano; Eriksen, Elena; Primicerio, Raul; Lindstrøm, Ulf Ove; Renaud, Paul Eric (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-11)
      Monitoring programs that integrate both structural and functional ecosystem components play integral roles in ecosystem management and conservation planning. In the early 1990’s, the marine ecosystem of the waters surrounding Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) underwent a regime shift. Several demersal and pelagic fish stocks collapsed simultaneously, and this had significant ecological and socioeconomic ...
    • The consequences of viral infection on protists 

      Queiroz, Victoria Fulgencio; Tatara, Juliana Miranda; Botelho, Bruna Barbosa; Rodrigues, Rodrigo Araújo Lima; de Freitas Almeida, Gabriel Magno; Abrahao, Jonatas Santos (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-11)
      Protists encompass a vast widely distributed group of organisms, surpassing the diversity observed in metazoans. Their diverse ecological niches and life forms are intriguing characteristics that render them valuable subjects for in-depth cell biology studies. Throughout history, viruses have played a pivotal role in elucidating complex cellular processes, particularly in the context of cellular ...
    • Human factors in AI-driven digital solutions for increasing physical activity: A scoping review 

      Gabarron, Elia; Larbi, Dillys; Rivera-Romero, Octavio; Denecke, Kerstin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-03)
      Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance physical activity (PA) interventions. However, human factors (HFs) play a pivotal role in the successful integration of AI into mobile health (mHealth) solutions for promoting PA. Understanding and optimizing the interaction between individuals and AI-driven mHealth apps is essential for achieving the desired outcomes. Objec ...
    • Long-term cardiac effects of modern treatment for Hodgkin’s lymphoma 

      Bjerring, Anders W.; Smeland, Knut Bjøro; Stokke, Thomas Muri; Haugaa, Kristina Ingrid Helena Hermann; Holte, Espen; Rösner, Assami; Kiserud, Cecilie E.; Edvardsen, Thor; Sarvari, Sebastian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-04)
      Background Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) is a hematological malignancy that affects both children and young adults. Traditional treatment is associated with a life-time prevalence of cardiac disease exceeding 50%. In the late 1990s protocols were modified to reduce cancer therapy-related adverse cardiac effects. This study aimed to assess the long-term impact of advances in treatment protocols on the ...
    • The challenge to understand the zoo of particle transport regimes during resonant wave-particle interactions for given survey-mode wave spectra 

      Allanson, Oliver; Ma, Donglai; Osmane, Adnane; Albert, Jay M.; Bortnik, Jacob; Watt, Clare E. J.; Chapman, Sandra; Spencer, Joseph; Ratliff, Daniel J.; Meredith, Nigel P.; Elsden, Thomas; Neukirch, Thomas; Hartley, David P.; Black, Rachel; Watkins, Nicholas W.; Elvidge, Sean (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-13)
      Quasilinear theories have been shown to well describe a range of transport phenomena in magnetospheric, space, astrophysical and laboratory plasma “weak turbulence” scenarios. It is well known that the resonant diffusion quasilinear theory for the case of a uniform background field may formally describe particle dynamics when the electromagnetic wave amplitude and growth rates are sufficiently ...
    • Quality, availability and suitability of antimicrobial stewardship guidance: a multinational qualitative study 

      Linde-Ozola, Zane; Classen, Annika Y.; Giske, Christian G.; Göpel, Siri; Eliakim-Raz, Noa; Semret, Makeda; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Vehreschild, Jörg Janne; Jørgensen, Silje Bakken; Kessel, Johanna; Kleppe, Lars Kåre Selland; Oma, Dorthea Hagen; Vehreschild, Maria J.G.T.; Vilde, Aija; Dumpis, Uga (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-14)
      Background: Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programmes are established across the world to treat infections efficiently, prioritize patient safety, and reduce the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. One of the core elements of AMS programmes is guidance to support and direct physicians in making efficient, safe and optimal decisions when prescribing antibiotics. To optimize and tailor AMS, we ...
    • Exploring the potential of extreme citizen science with Danish high school students using environmental DNA for marine monitoring 

      Leerhøi, Frederik; Rytter, Maria; Lillemark, Marie Rathcke; Randeris, Brian; Rix, Christian; Olesen, Jørgen; Olsen, Morten Tange; Møller, Peter Daniel Rask; Lundholm, Nina; Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm; Tøttrup, Anders P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-05)
      Background This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of Qingpeng ointment (QPO), a Tibetan medicine for alleviating symptoms in individuals with acute gouty arthritis (AGA). Methods This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that involved individuals with AGA whose joint pain, as measured on a visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 to 10, was equal to or greater than ...
    • Efficacy of Qingpeng ointment (a Tibetan medicine) for acute gouty arthritis: a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial 

      Shang, Ya-xi; Wei, Shu-feng; Yang, Ke-peng; Liu, Yuan; Wei, Su; Dong, Xia; Wang, Xin-chang; Xie, Zhi-min; Fang, Ru-lu; Liang, Li-na; Li, Xiu-feng; Xu, Lei; Chen, Mu-zhi; Zhang, Kai-xian; Huang, Ji-yong; Wang, Le; Yang, You-guo; Liao, Hong-li; Xing, Gui-e; Zheng, Yu-ping; Li, Xiao-fen; Lin, Jing-lian; Shi, Cheng-qian; Zeng, Yong-ping; Mo, Li-dan; Sun, Fan; Li, Xiao-peng; Zhang, Zhuo; Chen, Kai; He, Zhao-chun; Liu, Jianping (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-04)
      Background This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of Qingpeng ointment (QPO), a Tibetan medicine for alleviating symptoms in individuals with acute gouty arthritis (AGA).<p> <p>Methods This study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that involved individuals with AGA whose joint pain, as measured on a visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 to 10, was equal to or greater ...
    • Quality of life endpoints in cancer cachexia clinical trials: Systematic review 3 of the cachexia endpoints series 

      Hjermstad, Marianne Jensen; Jakobsen, Gunnhild; Arends, Jann; Balstad, Trude Rakel; Brown, Leo R.; Bye, Asta; Coats, Andrew J.S.; Dajani, Olav; Dolan, Ross D.; Fallon, Marie T.; Greil, Christine; Grzyb, Alexandra; Kaasa, Stein; Koteng, Lisa Heide; May, Anne M.; McDonald, James; Ottestad, Inger; Philips, Iain; Roeland, Eric J.; Sayers, Judith; Simpson, Melanie Rae; Skipworth, Richard J.E.; Solheim, Tora S; Sousa, Mariana S.; Vagnildhaug, Ola Magne; Laird, Barry J.A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-29)
      The use of patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) of quality of life (QOL) is common in cachexia trials. Patients' self-report on health, functioning, wellbeing, and perceptions of care, represent important measures of efficacy. This review describes the frequency, variety, and reporting of QOL endpoints used in cancer cachexia clinical trials. Electronic literature searches were performed in Medline, ...
    • Nordic diet and mortality: The Norwegian Women and Cancer study 

      Jensen, Torill (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-10-10)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are predominant causes of mortality in Norwegian women. With a national goal to reduce premature mortality from NCDs by 33% by 2030, Norway is also committed to achieving Sustainable Development Goals, including those related to climate change. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) emphasizes ...
    • Content Validity and Psychometric Properties of the German Version of the Holm and Cordoba Urinary Tract Infection Score for Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections in Women: Protocol for a Validation Study 

      Piontek, Katharina; Nestler, Sophie; Holm, Anne; Brodersen, John Brandt; Apfelbacher, Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Background: Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women are among the most common bacterial infections in primary care. Given the health threats related to the overuse of antibiotics, alternative options are of increasing importance. Patient-reported outcome measures are valuable tools for including the patients’ perspective when evaluating the efficacy of these strategies. Aiming to ...
    • Quantification of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling timescales using mutual information: response of terrestrial radio emissions and ionospheric-magnetospheric currents 

      Fogg, Alexandra Ruth; Jackman, Caitríona M.; Chapman, Sandra; Waters, James E.; Bergin, Aisling; Lamy, Laurent; Issautier, Karine; Cecconi, Baptiste; Bonnin, Xavier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-10)
      Auroral kilometric radiation (AKR) is a terrestrial radio emission excited by the same accelerated electrons which excite auroral emissions. Although it is well correlated with auroral and geomagnetic activity, the coupling timescales between AKR and different magnetospheric or ionospheric regions have yet to be determined. Estimation of these coupling timescales is non-trivial as a result of complex, ...
    • On the Fidelity of RANS-Based Turbulence Models in Modeling the Laminar Separation Bubble and Ice-Induced Separation Bubble at Low Reynolds Numbers on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Airfoil 

      Muhammed, Manaf; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-09)
      The operational regime of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is distinguished by the dominance of laminar flow and the flow field is characterized by the appearance of Laminar Separation Bubbles (LSBs). Ice accretion on the leading side of the airfoil leads to the formation of an Ice-induced Separation Bubble (ISB). These separation bubbles have a considerable influence on the pressure, heat flux, and ...
    • Brute force prey metabarcoding to explore the diets of small invertebrates 

      Flo, Snorre; Vader, Anna; Præbel, Kim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-06)
      Prey metabarcoding has become a popular tool in molecular ecology for resolving trophic interactions at high resolution, from various sample types and animals. To date, most predator–prey studies of small-sized animals (<1 mm) have met the problem of overabundant predator DNA in dietary samples by adding blocking primers/ peptide nucleic acids. These primers aim to limit the PCR amplification ...
    • The role of lifestyle factors in the association between education and self-reported fibromyalgia: a mediation analysis 

      Benebo, Faith Owunari; Lukic, Marko; Jakobsen, Monika Dybdahl; Braaten, Tonje Bjørndal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-17)
      Background Socioeconomic status as measured by education, income, or occupation, has been associated with fibromyalgia but the underlying mechanism and the role of lifestyle factors are unclear. Thus, we examine the role of modifiable lifestyle factors (body mass index, physical activity, alcohol consumption and smoking) in the association between education and self-reported fibromyalgia.<p> ...
    • Diverse methodological approaches to a Circumpolar multi-site case study which upholds and responds to local and Indigenous community research processes in the Arctic 

      Healey Akearok, Gwen K.; Chaliak, Ay’aqulluk Jim; Cueva, Katie; Cook, David; Larsen, Christina VL; Jóhannsdóttir, Lára; Nilsson, Lena Maria; San Sebastián, Miguel; Peterson, Malory; Timlin, Ulla; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Dagsvold, Inger Johanne; Siri, Susanna Ragnhild Andersdatter; Olesen, Ingelise; Stoor, Jon Petter Anders; Rautio, Arja; Rink, Elizabeth; Lavoie, Josée G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-04)
      This paper outlines the methodological approaches to a multi-site Circumpolar case study exploring the impacts of COVID-19 on Indigenous and remote communities in 7 of 8 Arctic countries. Researchers involved with the project implemented a three-phase multi-site case study to assess the positive and negative societal outcomes associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in Arctic communities from ...
    • LocoGSE, a sequence-based genome size estimator for plants 

      Guenzi-Tiberi, Pierre; Istace, Benjamin; Alsos, Inger Greve; Coissac, Eric; Lavergne, Sébastien; Aury, Jean-Marc; Denoeud, France (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-13)
      Extensive research has focused on exploring the range of genome sizes in eukaryotes, with a particular emphasis on land plants, where significant variability has been observed. Accurate estimation of genome size is essential for various research purposes, but existing sequence-based methods have limitations, particularly for low-coverage datasets. In this study, we introduce LocoGSE, a novel ...
    • Effects of the dark triad on word of mouth in the luxury context: the moderating role of opinion divergence 

      Wien, Anders Hauge; Peluso, Alessandro; Pichierri, Marco; Piper, Luigi; Guido, Gianluigi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-12)
      The study examines the effects of the dark triad traits (i.e., psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism) on positive word-of-mouth (WOM) intention for luxury products, and the moderating role of others’ opinion divergence (i.e., whether or not a consumer’s opinion deviates from that of the reference group). An experiment with 208 respondents tested the research hypotheses, shedding light on the ...
    • Sluttrapport sømløse tjenester 

      Holmøy, Katrine Ree; Smestad, Cecilie; Marrable, Ida; Bergh, Irmelin (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023)
      Sluttrapport sømløse tjenester er et av produktene fra Stimulab-prosjektet Sømløse tjenester, januar-august 2023. Prosjektet var et samarbeid mellom Universitetsbibliotekene ved NTNU, UiO og UiT, og hadde prosjektstøtte fra Netlife og Nudgelab. Digitaliseringsdirektoratet og DOGA, stod bak og finansierte Stimulab. <p> <p>Universitetsbibliotekene ønsket å undersøke hvordan biblioteksektoren kan samles ...