Now showing items 6501-6520 of 36353

    • Reflections on measuring disordered thoughts as expressed via language 

      Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-06)
      Thought disorder, as inferred from disorganized and incoherent speech, is an important part of the clinical presentation in schizophrenia. Traditional measurement approaches essentially count occurrences of certain speech events which may have restricted their usefulness. Applying speech technologies in assessment can help automate traditional clinical rating tasks and thereby complement the ...
    • Tannlegers tanker og erfaringer i møte med pasienter som benytter seg ulikt av tannhelsetjenesten 

      Goll, Julie Katrine Bjørnskov; Byggmästar, Anna Elisabet; Arnesen, Stine (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-02)
      Sammendrag Hensikt: Denne masteroppgaven har tatt sikte på å utforske tanker og erfaringer tannleger har om pasienter som benytter seg ulikt av tannhelsetjenesten (THT) og hva som er viktig for tannlegen for å oppnå gode relasjoner med pasienter. Oppgaven har tatt et eksplorativt blikk på tematikken. Metode: Det ble benyttet kvalitativ forskningsmetode, tematikken ble utforsket gjennom s ...
    • Dentale implantater og holdninger til tannerstatninger. En tverrsnittstudie i en nord-norsk befolkning: TOHNN-studien 

      Austdal, Ingrid; Aarskog, Victoria (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-04-28)
      Bakgrunn/formål: Implantatbehandling har blitt et veletablert behandlingsvalg for å erstatte en eller flere tapte tenner. Vi vet imidlertid lite om hvem som har implantater og hvilke holdninger folk har til tannerstatninger. Formålet med denne masteroppgaven var å kartlegge fordeling av dentale implantater i en nord-norsk befolkning. Videre ville vi undersøke holdninger til tap av tenner, samt ...
    • Towards high-throughput screening (HTS) of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production via Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy of Halomonas sp. R5-57 and Pseudomonas sp. MR4-99 

      Christensen, Mikkel; Chiciudean, Iulia; Jablonski, Piotr; Tanase, Ana Maria; Shapaval, Volha; Hansen, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-08)
      High-throughput screening (HTS) methods for characterization of microbial production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are currently under investigated, despite the advent of such systems in related fields. In this study, phenotypic microarray by Biolog PM1 screening of Halomonas sp. R5-57 and Pseudomonas sp. MR4-99 identified 49 and 54 carbon substrates to be metabolized by these bacteria, respectively. ...
    • Stiffness tensor estimation of anisotropic crystal using point contact method and unscented Kalman filter 

      Kalimullah, Nur M.M.; Shukla, Kaushik; Shelke, Amit; Habib, Anowarul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-02)
      The potential application of Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) crystal is immense, specifically in the domain of metasurfaces and nano-resonators. However, the practical application of LiNbO<sub>3</sub> is impeded due to unreliable experimental techniques and inaccurate inversion algorithms for material characterization. In the current research, material characterization of anisotropic crystal is proposed ...
    • Image inpainting in acoustic microscopy 

      Habib, Anowarul; Banerjee, Pragyan; Mishra, Sibasish; Yadav, Nitin; Agarwal, Krishna; Melandsø, Frank; Prasad, Dilip K (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-27)
      Scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) is a non-ionizing and label-free imaging modality used to visualize the surface and internal structures of industrial objects and biological specimens. The image of the sample under investigation is created using high-frequency acoustic waves. The frequency of the excitation signals, the signal-to-noise ratio, and the pixel size all play a role in acoustic image ...
    • The Perfluoro Cage Effect: A Search for Electron-Encapsulating Molecules 

      Ghosh, Abhik; Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-25)
      Quantum chemical calculations have for some time predicted that perfluorinated polyhedral organic molecules should exhibit a low-energy LUMO consisting of the overlapping inward-pointing lobes of the C−F σ* orbitals. Accordingly, these molecules should be able to encapsulate an electron within the interior of their cavities. Inspired by the recent confirmation of this prediction for perfluorocubane, ...
    • Implementing evidence into clinical practice. A survey amongst Norwegian acupuncturists 

      Dahle, Merete Lindén; Alræk, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-30)
      Introduction - As the knowledge base evolves in research and clinical application, the demands for adaptability and development in the acupuncture community increase. This study investigates whether acupuncturists in Norway implement changes in their practice according to the developments in research, and which sources of information they use to inform their practice.<p> <p>Methods - Between June ...
    • The influence of different fuels and injection methods of RCCI and DCI in hybrid ICE-Battery vehicle performance 

      Taghavifar, Hadi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-16)
      The incorporation of two recent technologies of using the dual-fuel reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) combustion engine within the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is practiced to show how this combination can reduce the emission and enhance the thermal efficiency of the system. In particular, the heat transfers from the engine wall and the exhaust heat flow from the engine under ...
    • Exploring the Temporal Variation of the Solar Quadrupole Moment J2 

      Eren, Saliha; Rozelot, Jean-Pierre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-17)
      Recently, Rozelot & Eren pointed out that the first solar gravitational moment (J<sub>2</sub>) might exhibit a temporal variation. The suggested explanation is through the temporal variation of the solar rotation with latitude. This issue is deeper developed due to an accurate knowledge of the long-term variations in solar differential rotation regarding solar activity. Here we analyze solar cycles ...
    • Living with chronic headaches: A qualitative study from an outpatient pain clinic in Norway 

      Hervik, Jill Angela; Foss, Eva Bøhle; Stub, Trine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-30)
      Background - Although headache is considered a frequently experienced type of pain, the challenges, experiences, and perceptions of people suffering from chronic headaches are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to gain subjective information regarding these aspects in daily life, in order to answer the research question “What is life like with a chronic headache?”<p> <p>Methodology - ...
    • Production of sterile Atlantic salmon by germ cell ablation with antisense oligonucleotides 

      Tveiten, Helge; Andersen, Øivind; Swain, Jaya Kumari; Johnsen, Hanne; Mommens, Maren; Slanchev, Krasimir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023)
      Cultivation of sterile-only fish in aquaculture offers multiple benefits of environmental, economical, and social value. A reliable method for efficient sterilization without affecting fish welfare and performance traits would have significant impact on fish production practices. Here, we demonstrate sterilization of Atlantic salmon embryos by targeting the dead end gene with antisense oligonucleotides. ...
    • Should Rawlsian end-state principles be constrained by popular beliefs about justice? 

      Angell, Kim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-19)
      Although many accept the Rawlsian distinction between ‘end-state’ and ‘transitional’ principles, theorists disagree strongly over which feasibility constraint to use when selecting the former. While ‘minimalists’ favor a scientific-laws-only constraint, ‘non-minimalists’ believe that end-state principles should also be constrained by what people could (empirically) accept after reasoned discussion. ...
    • Artificial intelligence in BreastScreen Norway: a retrospective analysis of a cancer-enriched sample including 1254 breast cancer cases 

      Koch, Henrik Wethe; Larsen, Marthe; Bartsch, Hauke; Kurz, Kathinka Dæhli; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-14)
      Objectives To compare results of selected performance measures in mammographic screening for an artifcial intelligence (AI) system versus independent double reading by radiologists.<p> <p>Methods In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 949 screen-detected breast cancers, 305 interval cancers, and 13,646 negative examinations performed in BreastScreen Norway during the period from 2010 ...
    • Tracking changes in the fjord environment over a winter season using ice bulk salinity and δ18O 

      O'Sadnick, Megan; Petrich, Chris; Skardhamar, Jofrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-11)
      Ice that forms in the fjords of northern Norway often undergoes temperature fluctuations, rising above and below freezing, throughout winter and experiences variable conditions at the ice-ocean interface due to changes in freshwater runoff from surrounding land. Conditions at the interface can be difficult to track throughout the season without consistent measurement, resultantly limiting ...
    • Service Provision by Child Protection Services — Exploring Variability at Case and Agency Levels in a Norwegian Sample 

      Vis, Svein Arild; Lauritzen, Camilla; Fluke, John; Havnen, Karen J Skaale; Christiansen, Øivin; Fossum, Sturla (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)
      In this study, we look at the decision to provide services following a child protection investigation in Norway. More specifically, we want to look at variability at the case level and at the agency level in order to identify factors that may impact a decision to provide services. The study was designed as a cross-sectional archive study that was carried out retrospectively. Included predictors ...
    • Analysis of the impact of deploying thermal protective immersion suits on evacuation time for passenger ships operating in polar waters 

      Azizpour, Hooshyar; Galea, Edwin R.; Deere, Steven; Erland, Sveinung; Batalden, Bjørn-Morten; Oltedal, Helle Asgjerd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-22)
      For passenger vessels operating in polar waters, the Polar Code requires that in case of possibility of immersion in polar waters, thermal protective immersion suits (TPIS) should be available for all passengers. Thus, international standards require that TPIS can be donned within 2 min and that walking speeds are reduced by no more than 25%. Clearlythese requirements are arbitrary and do not ...
    • A sociological study of the significance of identity and ageing in a North Sami community 

      Gjernes, Trude Karine Olaug; Anderssen, Jorid Sigrun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-30)
      This article explored experiences of ageing from interviews with a sample drawn from a population living in a North Sami community. Our focus is on older adult’s involvement in activities that emphasise and maintain them as participants in specific kinds of activities that require knowledge, skills and mentorship, and to what degree it provides them with social capital and ethnic identity. We present ...
    • E-Mobility and Batteries—A Business Case for Flexibility in the Arctic Region 

      Bremdal, Bernt Arild; Ilieva, Iliana; Tangrand, Kristoffer Meyer; Dadman, Shayan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-28)
      This paper provides a method for determining the economic incentives and limitations for a battery used for peak clipping, with the goal of finding an optimal mix between the battery’s power density and energy density. A ratio called the R-factor has been introduced, which helps determine the energy demand to curb the peak. The paper’s results embrace different investment scenarios showing what ...
    • Comparative effectiveness of acupuncture in sham-controlled trials for knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and network meta-analysis 

      Lee, Boram; Kim, Tae-Hun; Birch, Stephen; Alræk, Terje; Lee, Hye Won; Nielsen, Arya; Wieland, L. Susan; Lee, Myeong Soo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-09)
      Objectives: Although many trials have assessed the effect of acupuncture on knee osteoarthritis (KOA), its efficacy remains controversial. Sham acupuncture techniques are regarded as representative control interventions in acupuncture trials and sometimes incorporate the use of sham devices (base units) to support a non-penetrating needle. To achieve successful blinding, these trials also use ...