Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 7301-7320 of 37034
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Clinical associations for traditional and complementary medicine use among Norwegian cancer survivors in the seventh survey of the Tromsø study: a cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-04)Background Cancer survivors are a diverse group with varying needs that are patient-, disease-, and/or treatmentspecific. Cancer survivors have reported supplementing conventional anti-cancer treatment with Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM). Although female cancer survivors are reported to have more severe anticancer adverse effects, little is known about the association between ... -
Lack of detectable chemosynthesis at a sponge dominated subarctic methane seep
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-20)We used high-resolution imagery within a Geographic Information System (GIS), free gas and porewater analyses and animal bulk stable isotope measurements to characterize the biotic and abiotic aspects of the newly discovered Vestbrona Carbonate Field (VCF) seep site on the Norwegian shelf (63°28′N, 6° 31′E, ∿270 m water depth). Free gas was mainly composed of microbial methane. Sediment porewater ... -
Absence of photophysiological response to iron addition in autumn phytoplankton in the Antarctic sea-ice zone
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-31)he high nutrient–low chlorophyll condition of the Southern Ocean is generally thought to be caused by the low bioavailability of micronutrients, particularly iron, which plays an integral role in phytoplankton photosynthesis. Nevertheless, the Southern Ocean experiences seasonal blooms that generally initiate in austral spring, peak in summer, and extend into autumn. This seasonal increase in primary ... -
Clinical placement education during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic shapes new nurses: A qualitative study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-17)Background - Many newly qualified nurses experience transition challenges because they feel unprepared for the reality of the nursing profession owing to the theory-practice gap. Transition challenges amongst newly qualified nurses have profound consequences for the nursing profession and patient care. A detailed and nuanced understanding of the complexity in transition-related challenges during ... -
“Here, I will stay until I die”—exploring the relationship between place attachment, risk perception, and coping behavior in two small Norwegian communities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-25)This empirical study explores the interplay between place attachment, risk perception, and coping behavior, within two small Norwegian communities exposed to flash flooding. Through a mixed-methods narrative approach, we found that most of our respondents exhibited positive attachment to their communities, aligning with previous studies in rural settings. Using a conceptual model of place attachment ... -
Self-Respect and the Importance of Basic Liberties
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-18)This article discusses the self-respect argument for basic liberties, which is that self-respect is an important good, best supported by basic liberties, and that this yields a reason for the traditional liberty principle. I concentrate on versions of it that contend that self-respect is best supported by basic liberties for reasons related to the recognition that such liberties convey. I first ... -
Vestiges of a Previous Industrial Age: A Contemporary Archaeology of Twentieth Century Single Industrial Mining Regions in the Far North
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-09-15)<p>This thesis aims to develop archaeological understandings of mining communities and sites in three (sub-)Arctic regions in Norway (Sør-Varanger), Canada (western Labrador), and Russia (Kola Peninsula), all of which underwent rapid industrial colonisation during the twentieth century. Today the regions continue as resource peripheries despite economic, social, and political changes that made the ... -
Telling the story of a sustainable business model in Arctic luxury food tourism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)Luxury gastronomy can be relevant to tourism in terms of sustainability. This study adopted the perspective of business models (BMs) as narratives to explore luxury gastronomy and sustainability in the case of a food project in Arctic Norway. This study focused on the story that drives, communicates and legitimises the project’s BM and its sustainability. The main findings suggest that the specific ... -
Solved and unsolved riddles about low-latitude daytime valley region plasma waves and 150-km echoes
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-27)The Earth’s atmosphere near both the geographic and magnetic equators and at altitudes between 120 and 200 km is called the low-latitude valley region (LLVR) and is among the least understood regions of the ionosphere/thermosphere due to its complex interplay of neutral dynamics, electrodynamics, and photochemistry. Radar studies of the region have revealed puzzling daytime echoes scattered from ... -
Microbial Community Dynamics during a Harmful Chrysochromulina leadbeateri Bloom in Northern Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-09)A harmful algal bloom occurred in late spring 2019 across multiple, interconnected fjords and bays in northern Norway. The event was caused by the haptophyte Chrysochromulina leadbeateri and led to severe fish mortality at several salmon aquaculture facilities. This study reports on the spatial and temporal succession dynamics of the holistic marine microbiome associated with this bloom by relating ... -
Human performance and medical treatment during cold weather operations - synthesis of a symposium
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-18)In October 2022, the Human Factors and Medicine (HFM) panel of the NATO Science and Technology Organization convened a review of progress in military biomedical research for cold weather operations. This paper represents a summary of the research presentations and future directions. The importance of realistic training was an overarching theme. Many reported studies took advantage of cold weather ... -
Temporal evolution of under-ice meltwater layers and false bottoms and their impact on summer Arctic sea ice mass balance
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-31)Low-salinity meltwater from Arctic sea ice and its snow cover accumulates and creates under-ice meltwater layers below sea ice.These meltwater layers can result in the formation of new ice layers, or false bottoms, at the interface of this low-salinity meltwater and colder seawater. As part of the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of the Arctic Climate (MOSAiC), we used a ... -
Identifiserte storylines i nyutdannede læreres erfaringer med tilpasset opplæring i matematikk
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)Denne studien har hatt som formål å beskrive ulike myter og strukturer som legger føringer for hvordan matematikkopplæringen planlegges med hensyn til tilpasset opplæring og like muligheter for alle elever. Ved å benytte posisjoneringsteori har jeg utforsket hvilke storylines som kunne identifiseres i nyutdannedes opplevelser knyttet til deres arbeid med tilpasset opplæring. Videre hvordan disse ... -
Smart delivery systems for microbial biofilm therapy: Dissecting design, drug release and toxicological features
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-18)Bacterial biofilms are highly protected surface attached communities of bacteria that typically cause chronic infections. To address their recalcitrance to antibiotics and minimise side effects of current therapies, smart drug carriers are being explored as promising platforms for antimicrobials. Herein, we briefly summarize recent efforts and considerations that have been applied in the design ... -
Utforskende undervisning i matematikk. En kvalitativ studie med nyutdannede og erfarne ungdomsskolelærere i Finnmark
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-11)Med innføring av fagfornyelsen i 2020 ved introduksjon til læreplan LK20, har lærere i landet måttet tilpasset undervisningen til de nye kompetansemålene læreplanen introduserte. Videre har læreplan introdusert kjerneelementer til hvert enkelt fag – det mest betydningsfulle innholdet som eleven skal lære for å kunne mestre å anvende faget. I matematikkfaget innebærer disse kjerneelementene ... -
Dysleksitilpasset tilrettelegging i skolen
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)Bakgrunnen for undersøkelsen i denne masteroppgaven var å få innsikt i elevers og læreres erfaringer med en dysleksitilpasset lese- og skriveopplæring. Det ble gjennomført kvalitativt intervju med et utvalg elever (med dysleksi) og lærere på to ulike dysleksivennlige skoler. Resultatene viser at skolene brukte evidensbaserte intervensjoner som helhetslesing og lesekurs, og dette ble av både elever ... -
What does it mean to have an equal say?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-17)Democracy is the form of government in which citizens have an equal say in political decision-making. But what does this mean precisely? Having an equal say is often defined either in terms of equal power to influence political decision-making or in terms of appropriate consideration, i.e., as a matter of attributing appropriate deliberative weight to citizens’ judgement in political decision-making. ... -
Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Derived Adiposity Measures and Pre-Frailty/Frailty among Norwegian Adults: The Tromsø Study 2007–2015
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-25)OBJECTIVES: Aging is associated with changes in body composition. Excess adiposity among older adults has been linked with metabolic syndromes and aggravated age-associated decline in physical functioning. Few longitudinal studies have explored the association between dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived total as well as central adiposity measures and frailty. We examined the association ... -
Naïve chicks do not prefer objects with stable body orientation, though they may prefer behavioural variability
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-18)Domestic chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) have been widely used as a model to study the motion cues that allow visually naïve organisms to detect animate agents shortly after hatching/birth. Our previous work has shown that chicks prefer to approach agents whose main body axis and motion direction are aligned (a feature typical of creatures whose motion is constrained by a bilaterally symmetric ... -
Phonological influence in bilectal speakers of Brazilian and European Portuguese
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-21)Aims and objectives: This article investigates naturalistic acquisition of a second dialect (D2), comparing the global accent of speakers of Brazilian Portuguese (BP) exposed to European Portuguese (EP), either as children or as adults (early vs late bilectals). The focus is on the predicted advantage of an early age of onset of the D2, as well as possible crosslinguistic influence from the D2 onto ...