Now showing items 7321-7340 of 37038

    • What does it mean to have an equal say? 

      Kapelner, Zsolt (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-17)
      Democracy is the form of government in which citizens have an equal say in political decision-making. But what does this mean precisely? Having an equal say is often defined either in terms of equal power to influence political decision-making or in terms of appropriate consideration, i.e., as a matter of attributing appropriate deliberative weight to citizens’ judgement in political decision-making. ...
    • Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Derived Adiposity Measures and Pre-Frailty/Frailty among Norwegian Adults: The Tromsø Study 2007–2015 

      Uchai, Shreeshti; Andersen, Lene Frost; Johansson, Jonas; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Hjartåker, Anette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-25)
      OBJECTIVES: Aging is associated with changes in body composition. Excess adiposity among older adults has been linked with metabolic syndromes and aggravated age-associated decline in physical functioning. Few longitudinal studies have explored the association between dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived total as well as central adiposity measures and frailty. We examined the association ...
    • Naïve chicks do not prefer objects with stable body orientation, though they may prefer behavioural variability 

      Rosa-Salva, Orsola; Hernik, Mikołaj; Fabbroni, Martina; Lorenzi, Elena; Vallortigara, Giorgio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-18)
      Domestic chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) have been widely used as a model to study the motion cues that allow visually naïve organisms to detect animate agents shortly after hatching/birth. Our previous work has shown that chicks prefer to approach agents whose main body axis and motion direction are aligned (a feature typical of creatures whose motion is constrained by a bilaterally symmetric ...
    • Phonological influence in bilectal speakers of Brazilian and European Portuguese 

      Kupisch, Tanja; Castro, Tammer; Krämer, Martin; Westergaard, Marit Kristine Richardsen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-21)
      Aims and objectives: This article investigates naturalistic acquisition of a second dialect (D2), comparing the global accent of speakers of Brazilian Portuguese (BP) exposed to European Portuguese (EP), either as children or as adults (early vs late bilectals). The focus is on the predicted advantage of an early age of onset of the D2, as well as possible crosslinguistic influence from the D2 onto ...
    • Trends in prevalence, treatment and control of hypertension in 38,825 adults over 36 years in Tromsø prospective study 

      Desai, Trishna; Clarke, Robert; Ross, Stephanie; Grimsgaard, Sameline; Njølstad, Inger; Lewington, Sarah (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-25)
      Aims/Background: Serial blood pressure surveys in cohort studies can inform public health policies to control blood pressure for prevention of cardiovascular diseases.<p> <p>Methods: Mean levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) were collected in six sequential surveys, involving 38,825 individuals aged 30–79 years (51% female), between 1979 and 2015 in the Tromsø Study in Norway. Mean levels of ...
    • User-Aware Conflict Resolution 

      Helgaas, Ragnar (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-26)
      A large-scale system that prioritizes high availability over extensive synchroniza- tion must make a design trade-off and implement a weaker form of consistency. Conflict-free Replicated Data Types(CRDTs) can enable replicas in the sys- tem to communicate asynchronously and achieve strong eventual consistency. SynQLite aims to implement CRDTs on top of relational databases with its addition of ...
    • Association of physical activity with overall mortality among long-term testicular cancer survivors: A longitudinal study 

      Thorsen, Lene; Courneya, Kerry S.; Steene-Johannessen, Jostein; Gran, Jon Michael; Haugnes, Hege Sagstuen; Negaard, Helene Francisca Stigter; Kiserud, Cecilie E.; Fosså, Sophie Dorothea (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-19)
      Physical activity (PA) has been associated with reduced mortality among cancer survivors, but no study has focused on testicular cancer survivors (TCSs). We aimed to investigate the association of PA measured twice during survivorship with overall mortality in TCSs. TCSs treated during 1980 to 1994 participated in a nationwide longitudinal survey between 1998 to 2002 (S1: n = 1392) and 2007 to 2009 ...
    • Efficient Fuel Consumption Minimization for Green Vehicle Routing Problems using a Hybrid Neural Network-Optimization Algorithm 

      Fossum, Astrid (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-06-01)
      Efficient routing optimization yields benefits that extend beyond mere financial gains. In this thesis, we present a methodology that utilizes a graph convolutional neural network to facilitate the development of energy-efficient waste collection routes. Our approach focuses on a Waste company in Tromsø, Remiks, and uses real-life datasets, ensuring practicability and ease of implementation. In ...
    • Improving the performance of a Conflict-Free Replicated Relational Database System 

      Brynjulfsen, Sondre E. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-31)
      SynQLite is a relational database (RDB) built on SQLite. Using conflict-free replicated relations (CRR) to apply conflict-free replicated data types (CRDT) to augment the SQLite database. With SynQLite sites update their local replica without coordination from others sites, and sites converge once they have applied the same sets of updates. These sets of updates are fetched from the CRR and ...
    • Hvordan kan jeg som rektor lede og legge til rette for lærernes læring og utvikling av profesjonelle læringsfellesskap? 

      Rasmussen, Merete (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)
      Min forskning handler om ledelse og hvordan leder kan legge til rette for lærernes læring og forståelse for, og utvikling og deltakelse i det profesjonelle læringsfellesskapet og skolen som organisasjon
    • Den hjerneoperertes syn på et godt liv. En personlig historie om livet med kognitive senskader etter hjernesvulstoperasjon 

      Haug, Mads (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)
      Endringsvilje er en sentral del av menneskers liv. Både på et personlig og kollektivt plan. Vi må kunne tilpasse, lære og være fleksibel for å skape en bedre hverdag. I særlig grad gjelder vilje til endring i periode etter sykdom. Det har gjennom flere tiår kommet stadig mer forskning som tilsier at sykdom ikke bare kan ses fra et klinisk perspektiv, men må også forstås som en større helhet. I min ...
    • Modulation of mind wandering using transcranial direct current stimulation: A meta-analysis based on electric field modeling 

      Nawani, Hema; Mittner, Matthias Bodo; Csifcsak, Gabor (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-23)
      Mind wandering (MW) is a heterogeneous construct involving task-unrelated thoughts. Recently, the interest in modulating MW propensity via non-invasive brain stimulation techniques has increased. Single-session transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in healthy controls has led to mixed results in modulating MW propensity, possibly due to methodological heterogeneity. Therefore, our aim was ...
    • Lærarerfaringar i møte med elever i risikogruppa for fråfall – korleis finne vegen inn? 

      Frette, Marthe (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)
      Samandrag I dagens samfunn står vi overfor utfordringar knytt til fråfall i skulen og talet på unge som står utan tilbod, arbeid og utdanning er altfor høgt. Det er difor nødvendig å undersøkja korleis vi kan finna vegen inn til elevar i risikosona for å bli ein del av denne statistikken. Korleis få ned fråfallet i vidaregåande skule har gjennom dei seinare åra vore gjenstand for mykje forsking og ...
    • Funksjonell skriving i begynneropplæringen. En enkeltcasestudie om et skriveopplegg på første trinn 

      Goffeng, Alette Mikkelsen; Mortensen, Marthe Strifeldt (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-15)
      Formålet med studien vår har vært å innhente og utvikle kunnskap om hvordan funksjonell skriveopplæring på første trinn kan gjennomføres, og oppnå innsikt i hvilke synspunkter som ligger til grunn for denne skriveopplæringen. På denne måten håper vi å kunne bidra med kunnskap på forskningsfeltet, samtidig som vi kan utvikle oss som lærere i den første lese- og skriveopplæringen. For å belyse ...
    • En kvalitativ studie av samarbeidet mellom skolen og PP-tjenesten 

      Økland, Fredrik Carstensen (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-14)
      Masteroppgaven tar utgangspunkt i hvordan samarbeidet mellom skolen og Pedagogisk psykologisk tjeneste (PPT) fungerer med mål om å legge best mulig til rette for barn og unge. Denne kvalitative studien utforsker opplevelser de ansatte i PPT og i skolen har overfor hverandres samarbeid. Studiens problemstilling er: «Hvilke faktorer muliggjør og begrenser samarbeidet mellom skolen og PP-tjenesten?» ...
    • Leseopplæring ved Guttas Campus’ sommerleir 

      Leiknes, Karianne (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-13)
      Formålet med denne undersøkelsen var å få innsikt og vurdere leseopplæringen på Guttas Campus, en pedagogisk sommerleir for demotiverte gutter på 9. trinn. For å samle inn data deltok jeg på den to uker lange sommerleiren i 2022, der jeg utførte oppgaver som leselærer sammen med to erfarne leselærere. Det ble gjort et utvalg av tre fokuselever blant de 43 deltakende guttene. Rammen for forskningen ...
    • Análisis de errores en la concordancia nominal del español. Un estudio sobre un grupo de estudiantes noruegos de ELE 

      Barrera, Fabiola Silva (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-09)
      El aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera es uno de los ámbitos de investigación más activos en la actualidad. En este contexto, y como docente, la presente investigación trata sobre el tema de la concordancia nominal, un tema fundamental y básico dentro del aprendizaje del español -tanto en la competencia escrita como oral-. La presente investigación se focaliza en estudiar y describir ...
    • The Geras Solutions Cognitive Test for Assessing Cognitive Impairment: Normative Data from a Population-Based Cohort 

      Bloniecki, Victor; Ulfvarson, J.; Javanshiri, K.; Hagman, G.; Freund-Levi, Y.; Nordströmg, A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)
      BACKGROUND: There is a need for the development of accurate, accessible and efficient screening instruments, focused on early-stage detection of neurocognitive disorders. The Geras Solutions cognitive test (GSCT) has showed potential as a digital screening tool for cognitive impairment but normative data are needed.<p> <p>OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to obtain normative data for the ...
    • Wind resource assessment and siting for the expansion of Fakken wind park 

      Bjugg, Martine (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-31)
      Norway is anticipated to experience an energy deficit in the coming years, and one solution to address this issue is the implementation of new renewable energy sources. To mitigate the projected energy deficit, increased energy production is required. With its considerable wind potential, the country offers ample opportunities for wind energy development. Consequently, there is a growing demand for ...
    • Opposite and dynamic regulation of the interferon response in metastatic and non-metastatic breast cancer 

      Lamsal, Apsana; Andersen, Sonja Benedikte; Johansson, Ida; Vietri, Marina; Bokil, Ansooya Avinash; Kurganovs, Natalie Jayne; Rylander, Felicia; Bjørkøy, Geir; Pettersen, Kristine; Giambelluca, Miriam Soledad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-07)
      Background To our current understanding, solid tumors depend on suppressed local immune reactions, often elicited by the interaction between tumor cells and tumor microenvironment (TME) components. Despite an improved understanding of anti-cancer immune responses in the TME, it is still unclear how immuno-suppressive TME are formed and how some cancer cells survive and metastasize.<p> <p>Methods ...