Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 741-760 of 36554
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Lithology as a factor for the distribution of metals in stream sediments associated with sediment-hosted Cu deposits: a case study from the Alta-Kvænangen tectonic window, northern Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-04)The Kåfjord area in northern Norway hosts numerous Cu deposits that were subjected to mining activities back in the nineteenth century. Relicts of the historical mining activity are still visible at several abandoned mines and associated mine waste disposal sites that may represent an environmental threat. The area was subjected to mining activities during the nineteenth century and abandoned mines ... -
What are end-users’ needs and preferences for a comprehensive e-health program for type 2 diabetes? – A qualitative user preference study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-03)Introduction - Type 2 diabetes (T2D) prevalence is rising, which imposes a significant burden on individuals, healthcare systems, and economies worldwide. Lifestyle factors contribute significantly to the escalating incidence of T2D. Consequently, there is an increasing need for interventions that not only target at-risk populations for prevention but also empower individuals with T2D to achieve ... -
Kvensk revitalisering, normering og leksikografi
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-05)An online dictionary and language technology for Kven language have been developed in a collaborative project between the Kven Institute and Giellatekno at UiT The Arctic University of Norway. Sources for the material are older texts and learning material that are available for the public. Several hundred hours of spoken material in old recordings, however, have still not been used. Utilising this ... -
A three-year mixed methods study of undergraduates’ information literacy development: Knowing, doing, and feeling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)This article reports results of a mixed-methods study following the development of undergraduates’ information literacy over three years. Information literacy knowledge and skills in this sample (n = 116) increased with time, as did information literacy attitudes when measured by interest and information literacy’s perceived usefulness and importance. Correlations among students’ information literacy ... -
Neonatal Ultrasound and Radiographic Markers of Hip Dysplasia in Young Adults
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-19)OBJECTIVES - To examine radiologic outcomes at skeletal maturity of sonographically normal, immature, mildly, and severely dysplastic newborn hips.<p> <p>METHODS - During 1988 to 1990, 11 925 newborns were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial examining screening strategies for developmental hip dysplasia. In total, 4469 were invited to clinical and radiologic follow-up 18 years later, of ... -
General and abdominal adiposity and hypertension in eight world regions: a pooled analysis of 837 population-based studies with 7·5 million participants
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-29)Background - Adiposity can be measured using BMI (which is based on weight and height) as well as indices of abdominal adiposity. We examined the association between BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) within and across populations of different world regions and quantified how well these two metrics discriminate between people with and without hypertension.<p> <p>Methods - We used data from ... -
Telerehabilitation Compared to Center-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation for People with Chronic Respiratory Disease: Economic Analysis of a Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-29)Rationale: New pulmonary rehabilitation models can improve access to this effective but underused treatment for people with chronic respiratory disease; however, cost-effectiveness has not been determined.<p> <p>Objectives: To compare the cost-effectiveness of telerehabilitation, including videoconferencing and synchronous supervision, with standard center-based pulmonary rehabilitation.<p> ... -
Russland: ord om krig og krig om ord
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2025-03-05)Ord speiler virkeligheten, også krigens virkelighet i dagens Russland. Samtidig pågår det en «krig» om ordenes betydning. Er det regimet i Kreml eller folk flest som bestemmer hva ordene skal bety? -
Exploring Interaction between Genetically Predicted Body Mass Index and Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels on the Odds for Psoriasis in UK Biobank and the HUNT Study: A Factorial Mendelian Randomization Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2025-12-03)Mendelian randomisation (MR) studies show that higher body mass index (BMI) and lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) increase psoriasis risk. The combined effect of these factors has not been explored using factorial MR. Using cross-sectional data from UK Biobank (UKB, n=398 404) and the Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT, n=86 648), we calculated polygenic risk scores for BMI and 25(OH)D to estimate odds ... -
3D seismic investigation of fluid migration and fluid accumulation related to natural seeps in the Sørvestsnaget Basin, SW Barents Sea
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2025-01-27)This master thesis examines the intricacies of fluid migration, gas seep areas, and fault dynamics in the southwestern Barents Sea. Acoustic evidence, such as pockmarks and gas flares, indicates active fluid movement within the below seabed sedimentary structures, such as clinoforms and the Upper Regional Unconformity (URU). Challenging lowermost reaches of gas chimneys, obscured by acoustic masking, ... -
The future Barents Sea—A synthesis of physical, biogeochemical, and ecological changes toward 2050 and 2100
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-21)The Barents Sea is a hotspot for ongoing Arctic climate change, manifested in a rapid warming of the ocean and the atmosphere and a strong decline of the winter sea-ice cover. These changes in the physical environment have large consequences for marine ecosystems, including commercial fish populations. In a warmer future climate, both physical and ecological changes are expected to intensify. ... -
A 2,000‐Year Record of Eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) Colonization Shows Substantial Gains in Blue Carbon Storage and Nutrient Retention
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-11)Assessing historical environmental conditions linked to habitat colonization is important for understanding long‐term resilience and improving conservation and restoration efforts. Such information is lacking for the seagrass Zostera marina, an important foundation species across cold‐temperate coastal areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Here, we reconstructed environmental conditions during the ... -
Investigating the quantile-varying impact of energy policy uncertainty on mineral-driven renewable energy production: Evidence from Germany
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-10)The recent climate crisis has solemnized renewable energy for emission reduction and halting an environmental disaster globally. However, renewable energy technologies are severely dependent on the import of critical minerals and elements that can be severely impacted by energy policy uncertainties (ERPU). Germany highly relies on renewables for powering economic activities and is the largest ... -
Development of an Environmental Impact Methodology for Arctic Ship- ping: Exploring FMEA and STPA applications considering a Dynamic (varying) Baseline
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-19)Arctic shipping poses environmental risks due to the region's fragile ecosystems and rapid climate changes. Effective risk assessment tools are needed to ensure sustainable expansion and to carry out environmental impact assessments. This paper explores applications of Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Systems-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA) coupled with the consequences of a “Dynamic ... -
Empirical Study and Modelling of Sea-Spray Parameters for Robust Marine Icing Estimation
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-03-20)Sea-spray icing poses a significant risk to maritime operations in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, threatening the stability, safety, and efficiency of vessels and offshore structures. Current icing estimation models are constrained by limited data and are often tailored to specific vessels or structures. A critical challenge lies in accurately estimating spray flux, which is the amount of water ... -
Leveraging synergies between UAV and Landsat 8 sensors to evaluate the impact of pale lichen biomass on land surface temperature in heath tundra ecosystems
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-03-01)Pale terricolous lichens are a vital component of Arctic ecosystems, significantly contributing to carbon balance, energy regulation, and serving as a primary food source for reindeer. Their characteristically high albedo also impacts land surface temperature (LST) dynamics across various spatial scales. However, remote sensing of lichens is challenging due to their complex spectral signatures and ... -
Sensorineural hearing impairment among preterm children: a Norwegian population-based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-06-05)<p><i>Objective</i> To investigate the risk for sensorineural hearing impairment (SNHI) in preterm infants, and to what extent the risk is attributed to perinatal morbidities and therapies. <p><i>Design</i> Population-based cohort study using data from several nationwide registries. <p><i>Setting</i> Norwegian birth cohort 1999–2014, with data on SNHI until 2019. <p><i>Participants</i> 60 023 ... -
Life Test and Modelling for Carbon Film Fixed Resistor under Escalated Voltage Stress
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-23)The endurance of the electronic component under an overstress situation is important for the reliability and safety of electronic systems. Failure, and even catastrophic disaster, can occur when voltage overstress last a certain period. This article investigates the thermal and electrical change in resistors under overstressed voltage. The carbon film fixed resistor is taken as an example. Through ... -
Home Energy Management System for a Residential Building in Arctic Climate of Norway Using Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring and Deep Learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-06)Residential buildings can actively participate in energy management strategies by integrating advanced metering infrastructure to have a reliable and stable distribution system. This paper introduces a novel home energy management system (HEMS) framework to minimize total electricity costs by optimizing the charging of an electric vehicle (EV). The methodology incorporates a non-intrusive load ... -
Impact of Gut Microbiome Modulating Interventions on Fecal Metabolome of Infants: A Systematic Review and Quality Assessment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-02-27)The development of the gut microbiome in infancy is a vulnerable process that may be perturbed by antibiotics or supported by probiotics. Although effects of these “biotics” have been well-studied through DNA sequencing, it remains unclear how the resulting compositional changes affect the microbiome metabolic functions. Additionally, limits in method standardization require careful quality assessment ...