Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 8201-8220 of 36288
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Baggage dissociation for sustainable air travel: Design study of ground baggage distribution networks
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-16)Dissociation of passenger travel from baggage delivery has been proposed as one of the radical innovations in future air travel. This concept is still relatively new and largely unexplored, so there are many issues that need to be resolved. For instance, a complete end-to-end baggage dissociation will require the ground distribution networks to deliver passenger luggage to and from the departing ... -
SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are not associated with hypercoagulability in apparently healthy people
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-25)Background: SARS-CoV-2 adenoviral vector DNA vaccines have been linked to the rare but serious thrombotic postvaccine complication vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia. This has raised concerns regarding the possibility of increased thrombotic risk after any SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. <p><p>Objectives: To investigate whether SARS-CoV-2 vaccines cause coagulation activation leading to a ... -
Assessing inhibitory control in the real world Is virtually possible: A virtual reality demonstration
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-12)Executive functions are the key ingredient for behaviour regulation. Among them, inhibitory control is one of the main exponents of executive functions, and in the last decades, it has received a good amount of attention thanks to the development of chronometric tasks associated with paradigms that allow exploring human behaviour when the inhibitory component is needed. Among the different paradigms ... -
Environment Context Variability and Incidental Word Learning: A Virtual Reality Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-08)Previous research has shown that changes in the scenarios in which something is learned and recalled, respectively, may result in a subpar performance in memory recollection. The current study aimed to evaluate how changes in the visuo-perceptual environmental learning context impact incidental vocabulary learning. To this end, a highly immersive virtual reality setting was created, and participants ... -
Optical remote sensing of water quality parameters retrieval in the Barents Sea
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-03-31)<p>This thesis addresses various aspects of monitoring water quality indicators (WQIs) using optical remote sensing technologies. The dynamic nature of aquatic systems necessitate frequent monitoring at high spatial resolution. Machine learning (ML)-based algorithms are becoming increasingly common for these applications. ML algorithms are required to be trained by a significant amount of training ... -
Sharing food with infants in Hadza communities in Tanzania
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-28)By analyzing mealtime interactions of Tanzanian Hadza infants with their interactional partners, we explored how two foundational schemas, namely giving/sharing and autonomy are realized and fostered in infants. We focused on three aspects of the mealtime interactions, namely how the infants’ share was protected, whether independent eating was fostered by the infants’ interactional partners, and ... -
Low Carbon Concrete Possibilities: EPD and Regulations in Northern Periphery and Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-14)Concrete is one of the most common building materials in the Northern Periphery and Arctic, and therefore we should pay attention to its quality while reducing its carbon footprint. The concrete industry has established many measures to limit greenhouse gas emissions from concrete, as stated in the environmental product declaration (EPD). The most significant contributor is cement (common dose ... -
Analyzing motivating functions of consumer behavior: Evidence from attention and neural responses to choices and consumption
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)Academia and business have shown an increased interest in using neurophysiological methods, such as eye-tracking and electroencephalography (EEG), to assess consumer motivation. The current research contributes to this literature by verifying whether these methods can predict the effects of antecedent events as motivating functions of attention, neural responses, choice, and consumption. Antecedent ... -
Stable or unstable associations between learning environment factors, study approaches and exam grades: cross-sectional analyses across two consecutive program years
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-31)Studies into the relationships between learning environment perceptions, approaches to studying, and academic outcomes have largely followed cross-sectional designs. As a result, knowledge is sparse with regards to whether, or to what degree, the established associations are consistent across years of study. This study aimed to (i) examine associations between occupational therapy students’ academic ... -
The mental health consequences on children of the war in Ukraine: A commentary
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-18)The news from Ukraine is currently full of heart-wrenching stories accompanied by graphic images of civilian casualties and massacres that are telecast world-wide on a daily basis. It is hard to fathom the magnitude of the devastation and disruption to regular lives and everyday routines that war brings with it, the witnessing of countless deaths, the associated trauma of living in perpetual fear, ... -
Plasma levels of platelet-derived microvesicles are associated with risk of future venous thromboembolism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-18)Background - Microvesicles (MVs) are small double‐membrane encapsulated particles shed from cells. Case‐control studies have reported elevated plasma levels of platelet‐derived MVs (PDMVs) in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, it is not known whether high PDMV levels is a risk factor or a consequence of the acute VTE event.<p> <p>Objectives - To investigate the association between ... -
Døgnvariasjoner for innleggelser ved akuttpsykiatriske enheter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-03)Akuttpsykiatriske enheter gir øyeblikkelig hjelp til pasienter med særlig vanskelige og kompliserte tilstander med behov utover det som kan ivaretas i kommunehelsetjenesten eller ved distriktspsykiatriske senter (DPS).<p> <p>Flere studier har de siste årene sett på antallet innleggelser og hyppigheten av tvangsbruk i akuttpsykiatriske enheter i Norge (Bjerke et al., 2019; Tøgersen et al., 2015; ... -
Small tourism providers' stories about sustainability
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-22)This study asks how small tourism providers use stories to make sense of their world in terms of sustainability. It elaborates on sense-making and story concepts and their relevance to sustainability; adopts an enactive research approach and multiple methods (participation, journaling, interviews, document analysis, content analysis); and explores five providers’ stories about themselves, the ... -
Prosecution of maritime pirates in India: a critical appraisal
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-31)The United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea regime makes it incumbent upon the capturing state to effectively prosecute the apprehended pirates as per their domestic laws. Many states, including India, have not developed piracy-related domestic legislation; therefore, the domestic courts face various substantive and procedural challenges during trial. Indian judiciary relies on various criminal ... -
The New Horizons of Law and Science through the lens of the Agenda 2030 on Sustainable Development. Some Emerging Issues
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)The complex sustainability challenges of the 21st century need to be addressed through integrated interdisciplinary approaches, combining science, law, and ethics with concrete, timely, and effective solutions. This study offers a legal framework and a case study to the needs posited by the Agenda 2030 on sustainable development. Starting from an analysis of the first part of the Agenda, the article ... -
Joint Effect of Multiple Prothrombotic Genotypes and Mean Platelet Volume on the Risk of Incident Venous Thromboembolism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-31)Background - A high mean platelet volume (MPV), a marker of increased platelet reactivity, is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE). Whether established prothrombotic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) further increase the VTE risk in subjects with high MPV because of biological interaction remains unknown.<p> <p>Aim - To investigate the joint effect of high MPV and prothrombotic ... -
Dating submarine landslides using the transient response of gas hydrate stability
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-02)Submarine landslides are prevalent on the modern-day seafloor, yet an elusive problem is constraining the timing of past slope failure. We present a novel age-dating technique based on perturbations to underlying gas hydrate stability caused by slide-impacted seafloor changes. Using three-dimensional (3-D) seismic data, we mapped an irregular bottom simulating reflection (BSR) underneath a submarine ... -
Association between Carbonic Anhydrase VI (CA VI) gene copy number and dental caries experience
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)The current study examined the association between the carbonic anhydrase VI (CA VI) copy number variations (CNVs) and dental caries experience in adults. In total, 202 of 35-72 years old subjects participating in the Lithuanian National Oral Health Survey (LNOHS) agreed to provide saliva samples, thus their data were included in the current study. Information about sociodemographic, environmental, ... -
Dental composites - The effects of matrix composition, suboptimal light curing and water exposure
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-03-30)In Scandinavian countries, resin-based composite materials have been used in restorative dentistry for over 30 years, replacing dental amalgams. Composite materials based on dimethacrylates provide better aesthetics and treatment options. However, according to in-vitro findings, dental composites can be affected by water, potentially reducing the longevity of dental restorations. The proper ... -
Adolescents’ Assessment of Two Mental Health–Promoting Mobile Apps: Results of Two User Surveys
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-06)To examine the impact of migration and acculturation of Turkish men who have sex with men (MSM) to Germany, using data from the European MSM Internet Survey (EMIS-2010), on measures of acculturation including circumcision status, internalized homonegativity (IH), HIV/STI knowledge, sexual orientation, outness, HIV-testing, and sexual behaviors. We compared four groups of MSM: MSM born and residing ...