Munin: Recent submissions

Now showing items 9001-9020 of 36958

    • Determinants of capital structure in the hospitality industry: Impact of clustering and seasonality on debt and liquidity 

      Sikveland, Marius; Xie, Jinghua; Zhang, Dengjun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-04)
      Volatile seasonal demand and geographic clustering of firms are two important factors affecting the capital structure of hospitality firms. In this paper, we investigate the capital structure determinants of hospitality firms regarding the effects of seasonality and geographic clustering. A fixed-effects panel data model was estimated using data on all hospitality firms in Norway from 2008 to 2018. ...

    • Politiavhør av mistenkte barn under 15 år 

      Holm, Inger Marie; Jacobsen, Ioanna Dallari (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-15)
      Avhandlingens tema er avhør av mistenkte barn under 15 år. Med utgangspunkt i gjeldende rett drøftes hvorvidt det gjelder særregler ved avhør av barn under 15 år, herunder om det finnes en nedre grense eller situasjoner hvor barn under 15 ikke kan eller bør avhøres. I lys av dette, og ved å anvende rettspolitisk metode, drøftes avslutningsvis hvordan avhør av barn under kriminell lavalder bør reguleres.

    • Rimelighetshensyn ved tolkning og revisjon av kommersielle avtaler 

      Kjærstad, Bendik Fagerli (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-15)
      Oppgaven undersøker grensen mellom tolkning og revisjon av kommersielle avtaler. Fokuset for oppgaven er hvilken rolle rimelighetshensyn har i kommersielle avtaler. Formålet er å undersøke hvilken fremgangsmåte som er mest hensiktsmessig å bruke dersom en avtale fremstår urimelig.

    • Den folkerettslige stillingen til internasjonal spionasje, med et særlig fokus på cyberspionasje 

      Gran, Bendik Breivik (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-15)
      Spionasje brukes i stor utstrekning blant ulike statsmakter for å oppnå en politisk eller økonomisk fordel. Oppgaven ser nærmere på hvorvidt ulike former av spionasje kan utgjøre et brudd på folkerettslige rettigheter og plikter.

    • Statistical learning to estimate energy savings from retrofitting in the Norwegian food retail market 

      Severinsen, Alexander; Myrland, Øystein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-16)
      Buildings worldwide consume about 40% of all produced energy and are major contributors to GHG emissions. Hence, to reach the 2030 European energy efficiency target it is vital to reduce the energy consumption in buildings. An important barrier that hinders renovation projects is uncertainty regarding the expected savings. The main objective of this paper is to present two different statistical ...

    • Shifting coasts: developing new coastal concepts 

      Tynan, Eimear Mairéad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Coastal environments are closely under the radar of the impact of climate change. Approximately 680 million people live in low-lying coastal zones according to the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report from 2019.1 The report presents key threats to coastal environments that include permanent submergence, more frequent and intense flooding, loss and change of ...

    • Extended Coagulation Profiling in Isolated Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER-TBI Analysis 

      Böhm, Julia K.; Schaeben, Victoria; Schäfer, Nadine; Güting, Helge; Lefering, Rolf; Thorn, Sophie; Schöchl, Herbert; Zipperle, Johannes; Grottke, Oliver; Rolf, Rossaint; Stanworth, Simon; Curry, Nicola; Maegele, Marc; Åkerlund, Cecilia; Amrein, Krisztina; Andelic, Nada; Andreassen, Lasse; Vik, Anne; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner; Antoni, Anna; Audibert, Gérard; Azouvi, Philippe; Frisvold, Shirin; Skandsen, Toril; Helseth, Eirik; Røe, Cecilie; Røise, Olav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-16)
      Background Trauma-induced coagulopathy in traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains associated with high rates of complications, unfavorable outcomes, and mortality. The underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Embedded in the prospective multinational Collaborative European Neurotrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study, coagulation profiles beyond standard conventional ...

    • High arterial oxygen levels and supplemental oxygen administration in traumatic brain injury: insights from CENTER-TBI and OzENTER-TBI 

      Petrosino, Matteo; Rezoagli, Emanuele; Rebora, Paola; Menon, David K.; Mondello, Stefania; Cooper, D. James; Maas, Andrew I. R.; Wiegers, Eveline J. A.; Stefania, Galimberti; Citerio, Giuseppe; Nada, Andelic; Andreassen, Lasse; Vik, Anne; Anke, Audny Gabriele Wagner; Frisvold, Shirin; Skandsen, Toril; Helseth, Eirik; Røe, Cecilie; Røise, Olav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-20)
      Purpose The effect of high arterial oxygen levels and supplemental oxygen administration on outcomes in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is debated, and data from large cohorts of TBI patients are limited. We investigated whether exposure to high blood oxygen levels and high oxygen supplementation is independently associated with outcomes in TBI patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and ...

    • Temporal Information and Event Bounding Across Languages: Evidence from Visual World EyeTracking 

      Minor, Sergey; Mitrofanova, Natalia; Guajardo, Gustavo; Vos, Myrte Titia; Ramchand, Gillian C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06)
      We explore the typological question of what the interpretation of grammatical perfectivity is, and how it connects to the related aktionsartal notion of boundedness/telicity on the one hand, and the tense category Past on the other. We report on a comparative experimental paradigm of past tense accomplishment sentences in Russian, Spanish and English respectively, in which we use an online ...

    • The era of reference genomes in conservation genomics 

      Formenti, Giulio; Theissinger, Kathrin; Fernandes, Carlos; Bista, Iliana; Bombarely, Aureliano; Bleidorn, Christoph; Ciofi, Claudio; Crottini, Angelica; Godoy, José A.; Höglund, Jacob; Malukiewicz, Joanna; Mouton, Alice; Oomen, Rebekah Alice; Paez, Sadye; Palsbøll, Per J.; Pampoulie, Christophe; Ruiz-López, María J.; Svardal, Hannes; Theofanopoulou, Constantina; de Vries, Jantina; Waldvogel, Ann-Marie; Zhang, Guojie; Mazzoni, Camila J.; Jarvis, Erich D.; Bálint, Miklós; Čiampor, Fedor; Aghayan, Sargis A.; Alioto, Tyler S.; Almudí, Isabel; Alvarez, Nadir; Alves, Paulo C.; Amorim, Isabel R.; Antunes, Agostinho; Arribas, Paula; Baldrian, Petr; Berg, Paul Ragnar; Bertorelle, Giorgio; Böhne, Astrid; Bonisoli-Alquati, Andrea; Boštjančić, Ljudevit L.; Boussau, Bastien; Breton, Catherine M.; Buzan, Elena; Campos, Paula F.; Carreras, Carlos; Castro, L. Filipe; Chueca, Luis J.; Conti, Elena; Cook-Deegan, Robert; Croll, Daniel; Cunha, Mónica V.; Delsuc, Frédéric; Dennis, Alice B.; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Heintzman, Peter D.; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Jentoft, Sissel; Matschiner, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-24)
      Progress in genome sequencing now enables the large-scale generation of reference genomes. Various international initiatives aim to generate reference genomes representing global biodiversity. These genomes provide unique insights into genomic diversity and architecture, thereby enabling comprehensive analyses of population and functional genomics, and are expected to revolutionize ...

    • Physical–biological interactions underlying the connectivity patterns of coral-dependent fishes around the Arabian Peninsula 

      Torquato, Felipe; Møller, Peter Daniel Rask (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-09)
      Aim: Distribution patterns of lineages alone do not explain the processes underlying phylogenetic differentiation in fishes observed around the Arabian Peninsula, whose hypotheses traditionally rely on (i) Pleistocene vicariance events, (ii) successive bottlenecks, (iii) recent founder effects (iv) and large spatial gradients in physical conditions. In this study, we test the hypothesis that ...

    • A culture of cheating: The role of worldviews in preferences for honesty 

      Birkelund, Johan; Cherry, Todd; McEvoy, David M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-11)
      We explore the role of cultural worldviews in preferences for honesty using a coin-flipping task in an online experiment. Two treatments are conducted, one in which cheating has only private benefits and one in which cheating benefits the public. While we find no differences in behavior by worldviews across treatments, we find that observed differences in dishonesty between genders is significantly ...

    • When to stop searching in a highly uncertain world? A theoretical and experimental investigation of “two-way” sequential search tasks 

      Bouhlel, Imen; Chessa, Michela; Festre, Agnes Monique Marie; Guerci, Eric (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-13)
      When to stop exploring is crucial in contexts where learning to manage time and uncertainty is critical for carrying out successful initiatives (e.g., innovation, personnel recruitment, vaccine discovery). We investigate analytically and experimentally the exploration-exploitation trade-offs in such contexts. A “two-way” sequential search task is proposed, where the classical exploration-exploitation ...

    • The Norwegian philosopher Peter Wessel Zapffe(1899-1990) and the Book of Job 

      Dell, Katherine J.; Blix, Arnoldus S (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      https://www.dknvs.no/publikasjoner/skrifter/

    • A new species of the rare deep-sea genus Sciadonus Garman, 1899 (Teleostei, Bythitidae) from off Brazil, with a discussion of the evolution of troglomorphism and miniaturization in the aphyonid clade 

      de Melo, Marcelo Roberto Souto; Gomes, Amanda Alves; Møller, Peter Daniel Rask; Nielsen, Jørgen G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)
      A new species of the rare, deep-sea genus Sciadonus Garman, 1899 (Bythitidae) is described based on two specimens obtained by the Brazilian R/V Alpha Crucis on the continental slope off São Paulo State, Southeastern Brazil, western South Atlantic. It differs from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: body pale lacking dark pigmentation except for on female claspers; a pair ...

    • Kommentarer til lov om medisinsk utstyr 

      Hauglid, Mathias K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)

    • Recent evolution of ancient Arctic leech relatives: systematics of Acanthobdellida 

      de Carle, Danielle Božena; Gajda, Lukasz; Bielecki, Aleksander; Cios, Stanisław; Cichocka, Joanna M; Golden, Heidi E; Gryska, Andrew D; Sokolov, Sergey; Shedko, Marina Borisowna; Knudsen, Rune; Utevsky, Serge; Świątek, Piotr; Tessler, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-16)
      Acanthobdellida gnaw into the sides of salmonid fishes in frigid Arctic lakes and rivers, latching on with fearsome facial hooks. Sister to leeches, they are an ancient lineage with two described species. Unfortunately, Acanthobdellida are rarely collected, leading to a paucity of literature despite their unique morphology. Populations range from Eurasia to Alaska (USA), but few specimens of ...

    • Fremmede stater og regjeringer i norsk rett 

      Helmersen, Sondre Torp (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-27)
      Mange lovbestemmelser har ordlyden «fremmed stat» eller lignende, uten å forklare hvordan dette skal tolkes. Denne artikkelen handler om hva som skal regnes som en stat, og hvilken regjering som kan representere staten i tilfeller der dette er omstridt. De aktuelle lovbestemmelsene kan tolkes på iallfall to måter, i lys av folkerettens regler om stater og regjeringer, eller slik at norske myndigheters ...

    • Tolkning av rammeavtalers rekkevidde i innhold og tid - Hvilke grenser gjelder for oppdragsgiver ved bruk av rammeavtaler, hva angår innhold og tid? 

      Sivertsen, Martine Ryvoll (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-14)
      Rammeavtaler gir oppdragsgiver en fleksibel og effektiv innkjøpsmulighet. Det gjelder likevel begrensninger for oppdragsgivers bruk av rammeavtaler. Begrensningene er blant annet nødvendig for å ikke svekke konkurransen i markedet. De ulike hensynene på området må derfor balanseres mot hverandre, gjennom regulering og bruk av rammeavtaler. Avhandlingen behandler tolkning av rammeavtalers rekkevidde ...

    • I hvilke tilfeller kan endringer i reguleringsplanen etter avtaleinngåelsen føre til at en utbyggingsavtale blir ugyldig? 

      Bruksås Josefsen, Håvard (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-12-15)
      I denne oppgaven vil det drøftes om endringer i reguleringsplanen etter avtaleinngåelsen alene kan føre til at en utbyggingsavtale blir ugyldig. Problemstillingen er uavklart, og har tidligere ikke har vært gjenstand for en lengre drøftelse. Bakgrunnen for problemstillingen er at utbyggingsavtalen er uløselig knyttet til en spesifikk arealregulert situasjon. For eksempel en konkret reguleringsplan. ...