Now showing items 9241-9260 of 36522

    • Metallaaromaticity - a protean world 

      Cuyacot, Ben Joseph R.; Badri, Zahra; Ghosh, Abhik; Foroutan-Nejad, Cina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-01)
      The nature of magnetically induced current densities (MICD) of metallabenzenes and related compounds has been examined with relativistic DFT calculations to assess the magnetic aromaticity of the molecules. The origin of the total MICD has been analyzed in terms of individual molecular orbital (MO) contributions. Our study reveals that the s-framework of the molecules always makes a diamagnetic ...
    • Towards interprofessional patient care: Health profession students exploring interprofessional collaboration in group meetings in joint clinical placement 

      Gudmundsen, Anita Carin (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-01-20)
      The aim of this study is to develop knowledge about how health profession students learn interprofessional collaboration in group meetings during a joint voluntary period of practice. It is an observational study. Interprofessional student groups were followed throughout a two-week practice period. The groups had a mandate to independently develop interprofessional collaboration in the healthcare ...
    • The seventh survey of the Tromsø Study (Tromsø7) 2015–2016: study design, data collection, attendance, and prevalence of risk factors and disease in a multipurpose population-based health survey 

      Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Grimsgaard, Sameline; Johansen, Heidi; Kanstad, kristin maren; Wilsgaard, Tom; Eggen, Anne Elise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-04)
      Aims: The Tromsø Study is an ongoing population-based health study in Tromsø, Norway, initiated in 1974. The purpose of the seventh survey (Tromsø7) 2015–2016 was to advance the population risk factor surveillance and to collect new types of data. We present the study design, data collection, attendance, and prevalence of risk factors and disease. Methods: All inhabitants in Tromsø municipality, ...
    • Effect of the Nordmøre grid bar spacing on size selectivity, catch efficiency and bycatch of the Barents Sea Northern shrimp fishery 

      Larsen, Roger B.; Herrmann, Bent; Sistiaga, Manu; Brinkhof, Jesse; Cerbule, Kristine; Grimaldo Vela, Eduardo Enrique; Lomeli, Mark JM (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-27)
      The introduction of the Nordmøre grid in shrimp trawls has reduced the bycatch of non-target species. In the Norwegian Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) fishery, the mandatory selective gear consists of a Nordmøre grid with 19 mm bar spacing combined with a 35 mm mesh size diamond mesh codend. However, fish bycatch in shrimp trawls remains a challenge and further modifications of the gear that ...
    • Long-Term Telerehabilitation or Unsupervised Training at Home for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial 

      Zanaboni, Paolo; Dinesen, Birthe; Hoaas, Hanne; Wootton, Richard; Burge, Angela T.; Philp, Rochelle; Oliveira, Cristino Carneiro; Bondarenko, Janet; Jensen, Torben Tranborg; Miller, Belinda; Holland, Anne E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-08)
      Rationale: Despite the benefits of pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), many patients do not access or complete pulmonary rehabilitation, and long-term maintenance of exercise is difficult. Objectives: To compare long-term telerehabilitation or unsupervised treadmill training at home with standard care. Methods: In an international randomized controlled trial, ...
    • New integrated molecular approaches for investigating lake settlements in north-western Europe 

      Brown, Antony; Fonville, Thierry; Van Hardenbroek, Maarten; Cavers, Graeme; Crone, Anne; Mccormick, Finbar; Murray, Emily; Mackay, Helen; Whitehouse, Nicki J.; Henderson, Andrew C.G.; Barratt, Phil; Davies, Kim; Head, Katie; Langdon, Peter; Alsos, Inger Greve; Pirrie, Duncan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-28)
      Lake settlements, particularly crannogs, pose several contradictions—visible yet inaccessible, widespread yet geographically restricted, persistent yet vulnerable. To further our understanding, we developed the integrated use of palaeolimnological (scanning XRF, pollen, spores, diatoms, chironomids, Cladocera, microcharcoal, biogenic silica, SEM-EDS, stable-isotopes) and biomolecular (faecal stanols, ...
    • Behavioural responses of wild anadromous Arctic char experimentally infested in situ with salmon lice 

      Strøm, John Fredrik; Bjørn, Pål Arne; Bygdnes, Eirik Emil; Kristiansen, Lars; Skjold, Bjørnar; Bøhn, Thomas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-24)
      Salmon lice can impact the marine behaviour, growth, and survival of salmonids, but little is known about their effects on Arctic char. We present behavioural responses from the first dose-response experiment with wild anadromous Arctic char (n = 50) infested in situ with salmon lice (0.0–1.2 lice g<sup>−1</sup> fish) in an area with low natural infestations. Infested fish spent less time at sea ...
    • Strategies to inhibit FGFR4 V550L-driven rhabdomyosarcoma 

      Fiorito, Elisa; Szybowska, Patrycja Maria; Haugsten, Ellen Margrethe; Kostas, Michal Janusz; Øy, Geir Frode; Wiedlocha, Antoni; Singh, Sachin Kumar; Nakken, Sigve; Mælandsmo, Gunhild Mari; Fletcher, Jonathan A.; Meza, Leonardo Zepeda; Wesche, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-12)
      Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a paediatric cancer driven either by fusion proteins (e.g., PAX3-FOXO1) or by mutations in key signalling molecules (e.g., RAS or FGFR4). Despite the latter providing opportunities for precision medicine approaches in RMS, there are currently no such treatments implemented in the clinic.<p> <p>Methods: We evaluated biologic properties and targeting strategies ...
    • A study of occupational health among mine workers in Murmansk Oblast, Russia 

      Skandfer, Morten (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2014-05-27)
      The mining industry is growing in the north, with the largest mining communities located in North Russia. Increased knowledge about the health and work conditions of the employees is important in order to enhance safety and prevention of ill health. The aim of the study was to describe how the health of mine workers in Murmansk oblast is assessed, determine the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) as ...
    • Sofie Charlotte av Preussen og kvinners handlingsrom i filosofien 

      Nilsen, Fredrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-16)
      Hvilket handlingsrom har kvinner hatt i filosofien? I artikkelen benytter jeg Sofie Charlotte av Preussen som eksempel for å drøfte dette spørsmålet. Kvinner har tradisjonelt ikke hatt samme forutsetninger som menn til å skrive filosofi og publisere verk. Likevel har flere av dem spilt viktige roller som samtalepartnere og korrespondenter for kanoniserte mannlige filosofer, roller de i heller liten ...
    • Forord / Vorwort En arktisk oppdagelsesreise / Eine arktische Entdeckungsreise 

      Nilsen, Fredrik; Theodorsen, Cathrine; Klein, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-12-16)
    • Environmental cues for healthy food marketing: The importance of in-store research into three conversions 

      Larsen, Nils Magne; Sigurdsson, Valdimar; Gunnarsson, Didrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-21)
      Since retailers control the space where consumers tend to make the vast majority of their food purchase decisions, they can take measures to promote healthy living. Increasing relative sales of healthy food can contribute to the ongoing battle against preventable lifestyle diseases. We show how retailers can use impression management and environmental cues in their stores to influence consumers' ...
    • Hjertepasienters opplevelse av fysisk aktivitet og trening: En kvalitativ metasyntese 

      Weinschenk, Elisabeth; Nordhus, Maria Freim; Håkstad, Ragnhild B.; Müller, Margrethe; Thrane, Gyrd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-27)
      Bakgrunn: Treningsbasert hjerterehabilitering kan øke livskvalitet, bedre arbeidskapasitet og redusere risikofaktorer for reinnleggelse og kardiovaskulær død. Likevel klarer mange pasienter ikke fortsette med trening etter et rehabiliteringsopphold, og kun halvparten klarer å opprettholde det anbefalte nivået for fysisk aktivitet. Derfor er det viktig å undersøke hvilke erfaringer pasientene har med ...
    • The influence of race tactics for performance in the heats of an international sprint cross-country skiing competition 

      Haugnes, Pål; Kocbach, Jan; Kjøsen Talsnes, Rune; Noordhof, Dionne; Ettema, Gertjan; Sandbakk, Øyvind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-09)
      The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of race tactics for performance in the heats of an international sprint cross-country (XC) skiing competition in the classical style. Thirty elite male XC skiers (age: 24±3 years, sprint International Ski Federation [FIS] points: 61±27) performed a sprint time-trial (STT) followed by one to three ‘knock-out’ heats on a 1.7 km racecourse. An ...
    • SLE classification criteria: Science-based icons or algorithmic distractions – an intellectually demanding dilemma 

      Rekvig, Ole Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-28)
      It is, so to say, not a prerogative authority assigned to SLE classification criteria that allow them to declare something definitively important about SLE. This is particularly true as criteria-based classification processes overrule the highly needed evolution of concise diagnostic criteria. It is classification criteria that allocate SLE patients into cohorts intended to describe the nature of ...
    • The virulence factor regulator and quorum sensing regulate the type I-F CRISPR-Cas mediated horizontal gene transfer in Pseudomonas aeruginosa 

      Ahator, Stephen Dela; Liu, Yang; Wang, Jianhe; Zhang, Lian-Hui (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-30)
      Pseudomonas aeruginosa is capable of thriving in diverse environments due to its network of regulatory components for effective response to stress factors. The survival of the bacteria is also dependent on the ability to discriminate between the acquisition of beneficial and non-beneficial genetic materials via horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Thus, bacteria have evolved the CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune ...
    • Phenol- and resorcinol-appended metallocorroles and their derivatization with fluorous tags 

      Alemayehu, Abraham; Ghosh, Abhik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-10)
      Boron tribromide-mediated demethylation of rhenium-oxo and gold meso-tris(4-methoxyphenyl)corrole and meso-tris(3,5-dimethoxyphenylcorrole), M[TpOMePC] and M[T(3,5-OMe)PC] (M = ReO, Au), have yielded the corresponding phenol- and resorcinol-appended metallocorroles, M[TpOHPC] and M[T(3,5-OH)PC], in good yields. The latter compounds proved insoluble in dichloromethane and chloroform but soluble in ...
    • Discovering the structure and organization of a free Cantonese emotion-label word association graph to understand mental lexicons of emotions 

      Wong, Ting Yat; Fang, Zhiqian; Yu, Yat To; Cheung, Charlton; Hui, Christy L. M.; Elvevåg, Brita; De Deyne, Simon; Sham, Pak Chung; Chen, Eric Y. H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-15)
      Emotions are not necessarily universal across different languages and cultures. Mental lexicons of emotions depend strongly on contextual factors, such as language and culture. The Chinese language has unique linguistic properties that are different from other languages. As a main variant of Chinese, Cantonese has some emotional expressions that are only used by Cantonese speakers. Previous work on ...
    • Scalable-resolution structured illumination microscopy 

      Butola, Ankit; Acuna Maldonado, Sebastian Andres; Hansen, Daniel Henry; Agarwal, Krishna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-15)
      Structured illumination microscopy suffers from the need of sophisticated instrumentation and precise calibration. This makes structured illumination microscopes costly and skill-dependent. We present a novel approach to realize super-resolution structured illumination microscopy using an alignment non-critical illumination system and a reconstruction algorithm that does not need illumination ...
    • Comparative analysis of Vibrio cholerae isolates from Ghana reveals variations in genome architecture and adaptation of outbreak and environmental strains 

      Adade, Nana Eghele; Aniweh, Yaw; Mosi, Lydia; Valvano, Miguel A.; Duodu, Samuel; Ahator, Stephen Dela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-13)
      Recurrent epidemics of cholera denote robust adaptive mechanisms of Vibrio cholerae for ecological shifting and persistence despite variable stress conditions. Tracking the evolution of pathobiological traits requires comparative genomic studies of isolates from endemic areas. Here, we investigated the genetic differentiation among V. cholerae clinical and environmental isolates by highlighting the ...