Now showing items 9441-9460 of 36148

    • The Ambivalence of Connexin43 Gap Peptides in Cardioprotection of the Isolated Heart against Ischemic Injury 

      Falck, Aleksander Tank; Lund, Bjarte Aarmo; Johansen, David; Lund, trine; Ytrehus, Kirsti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-05)
      The present study investigates infarct-reducing effects of blocking ischemia-induced opening of connexin43 hemichannels using peptides Gap19, Gap26 or Gap27. Cardioprotection by ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and Gap peptides was compared, and combined treatment was tested in isolated, perfused male rat hearts using function and infarct size after global ischemia, high-resolution respirometry of ...
    • Interdisciplinary collaboration across secondary and primary care to improve medication safety in the elderly (The IMMENSE study) – a randomized controlled trial 

      Johansen, Jeanette Schultz; Halvorsen, Kjell H.; Svendsen, Kristian; Havnes, Kjerstin; Robinson, Eirin Guldsten; Wetting, Hilde Ljones; Haustreis, Stine; Småbrekke, Lars; Kamycheva, Elena; Garcia, Beate Hennie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-26)
      <b><p>Background</b> Suboptimal medication use contributes to a substantial proportion of hospitalizations and emergency department visits in older adults. We designed a clinical pharmacist intervention to optimize medication therapy in older hospitalized patients. Based on the integrated medicine management (IMM) model, the 5-step IMMENSE intervention comprise medication reconciliation, medication ...
    • Larix species range dynamics in Siberia since the Last Glacial captured from sedimentary ancient DNA 

      Schulte, Luise; Meucci, Stefano; Stoof-Leichsenring, Kathleen R.; Heitkam, Tony; Schmidt, Nicola; von Hippel, Barbara; Andreev, Andrei A.; Diekmann, Bernhard; Biskaborn, Boris K.; Wagner, Bernd; Melles, Martin; Pestryakova, Lyudmila A.; Alsos, Inger Greve; Clarke, Charlotte; Krutovsky, Konstantin V.; Herzschuh, Ulrike (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-09)
      Climate change is expected to cause major shifts in boreal forests which are in vast areas of Siberia dominated by two species of the deciduous needle tree larch (Larix). The species differ markedly in their ecosystem functions, thus shifts in their respective ranges are of global relevance. However, drivers of species distribution are not well understood, in part because paleoecological data ...
    • A human adipose tissue cell-type transcriptome atlas 

      Norreen-Thorsen, Marthe; Struck, Eike Christopher; Öling, Sofia Maria; Zwahlen, Martin; Von Feilitzen, Kalle; Odeberg, Jacob; Lindskog, Cecilia; Pontén, Fredrik; Uhlén, Mathias; Dusart, Philip James; Butler, Lynn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-12)
      The importance of defining cell-type-specific genes is well acknowledged. Technological advances facilitate high-resolution sequencing of single cells, but practical challenges remain. Adipose tissue is composed primarily of adipocytes, large buoyant cells requiring extensive, artefact-generating processing for separation and analysis. Thus, adipocyte data are frequently absent from single-cell ...
    • History of the Tromsø ionosphere heating facility 

      Rietveld, Michael T.; Stubbe, Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-22)
      We present the historical background of the construction of a major ionospheric heating facility, “Heating”, near Tromsø, Norway, in the 1970s by the Max Planck Institute for Aeronomy; we also detail the facility’s subsequent operational history to the present. Heating was built next to the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT) incoherent scatter (IS) radar facility and in a ...
    • The venous thrombosis registry in Østfold Hospital (TROLL registry) - design and cohort description 

      Jørgensen, Camilla Tøvik; Tavoly, Mazdak; Pettersen, Heidi Hassel; Førsund, Eli; Roaldsnes, Christina; Olsen, Magnus Kringstad; Tjønnfjord, Eirik; Gleditsch, Jostein; Galovic, Aleksandra Grdinic; Vikum, Synne Frønæs; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Ghanima, Waleed (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-04)
      Purpose: The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is expected to increase over the next decades, further increasing its substantial impact on patients and health care resources. Registries have the benefit of reporting real-world data without excluding clinically important subgroups. Our aim was to describe a Norwegian VTE registry and to provide descriptive data on the population and ...
    • Retracing Storsteinen: A deviant rock art site in Alta, northern Norway 

      Tansem, Karin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020)
      Storsteinen is one of the four major rock art localities in Alta, northern Norway, and also the least known part of this World Heritage site. The complex nature of the engraved panel combined with the rock’s elevation above sea level may explain why it has been assigned a rather obscure position in Alta rock art research. Based on new recordings of the panel, and a reassessment of the rock’s positioning ...
    • The effects of aqueous extract of ocimum gratissimum on the cerebellum of male wistar rats challenged by lead acetate 

      Udi, Onoriode Andrew; Oyem, John Chukwuma; Ebeye, Oladuni Abimbola; Chris-Ozoko, Lilian Ebite; Igbigbi, Patrick Sunday; Olannye, Donald Uzowulu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-18)
      Objectives: Lead acetate (LA) is a known toxicant, and its exposure in the environment has been on the increase in recent times, leading to oxidative stress and tissue damage. Based on this background, we investigated the role of the antioxidative properties of Ocimum gratissimum (OG), a potent medicinal plant, in ameliorating and protecting the brain from lead acetate-induced cerebellar damage ...
    • Continuous Infusion of Iohexol to Monitor Perioperative Glomerular Filtration Rate 

      Jakobsen, Kjellbjørn; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Fuskevåg, Ole Martin; Hodges, Stephen John; Ytrebø, Lars Marius Giske (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-24)
      Continuous monitoring of the glomerular ltration rate (GFR) in the perioperative setting could provide valuable information about acute kidney injury risk for both clinical and research purposes. ­is pilot study aimed to demonstrate that GFR measurement by a continuous 72 hrs iohexol infusion in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery is feasible. Four patients undergoing robot-assisted ...
    • Genomic Sequencing and Analysis of a Novel Human Cowpox Virus With Mosaic Sequences From North America and Old World Orthopoxvirus 

      Diaz Cánova, Diana Karina; Moens, Ugo; Brinkmann, Annika; Nitsche, Andreas; Okeke, malachy ifeanyi (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-03)
      Orthopoxviruses (OPXVs) not only infect their natural hosts, but some OPXVs can also cause disease in humans. Previously, we partially characterized an OPXV isolated from an 18-year-old male living in Northern Norway. Restriction enzyme analysis and partial genome sequencing characterized this virus as an atypical cowpox virus (CPXV), which we named CPXV-No-H2. In this study, we determined the ...
    • Mycotoxin Exposure and Renal Cell Carcinoma Risk: An Association Study in the EPIC European Cohort 

      Claeys, Liesel; De Saeger, Sarah; Scelo, Ghislaine; Biessy, Carine; Casagrande, Corinne; Nicolas, Genevieve; Korenjak, Michael; Fervers, Beatrice; Heath, Alicia K.; Krogh, Vittorio; Luján-Barroso, Leila; Castilla, Jesús; Ljungberg, Börje; Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel; Ericson, Ulrika; Santiuste, Carmen; Catalano, Alberto; Overvad, Kim; Brustad, Magritt; Gunter, Marc J.; Zavadil, Jiri; De Boevre, Marthe; Huybrechts, Inge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-30)
      Background: Mycotoxins have been suggested to contribute to a spectrum of adverse health effects in humans, including at low concentrations. The recognition of these food contaminants being carcinogenic, as co-occurring rather than as singularly present, has emerged from recent research. The aim of this study was to assess the potential associations of single and multiple mycotoxin exposures with ...
    • Oral health-related quality of life in 4-16-year-olds with and without juvenile idiopathic arthritis 

      Gil, Elisabeth Grut; Skeie, Marit Slåttelid; Halbig, Josefine Mareile; Jönsson, Birgitta; Lie, Stein Atle; Rygg, Marite; Fischer, Johannes Maria; Rosén, Annika; Bletsa, Athanasia; Luukko, Keijo; Shi, Xie-Qi; Frid, Paula Hanna Therese; Cetrelli, Lena Elisabet; Tylleskär, Karin; Rosendahl, Karen; Åstrøm, Anne-Kristine N (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-06)
      Background: Few studies have investigated oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in young individuals with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Aims were to investigate whether OHRQoL difers between children and adolescents with JIA compared to controls without JIA, while adjusting for socio-demographic-, behavioral- and oral healthrelated covariates. Furthermore, to explore whether socio-behavioral ...
    • Data to Understand the Nature of Non-Covalent Interactions in the Thiophene Clusters 

      Malloum, Alhadji; Conradie, Jeanet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-10)
      We have reported herein the data to understand the nature and number of non-covalent interactions that stabilize the structures of the thiophene clusters. In addition, we have also provided the optimized Cartesian coordinates of all the structures of the investigated thiophene clusters. Initially, the geometries have been generated using the ABCluster code which performs a global optimization to ...
    • Consultations with health care providers and use of self-management strategies for prevention and treatment of COVID-19 related symptoms. A population based cross-sectional study in Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands 

      Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter; van der Werf, Esther T.; Stub, Trine; Musial, Frauke; Wider, Barbara; Jong, Miek; Wode, Kathrin; Danell, Jenny-Ann B.; Busch, Martine; Hoenders, H. J. Rogier; Nordberg, Johanna H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-23)
      Objectives: The present study was initiated to determine consultations with health care providers and use of selfmanagement strategies for prevention or treatment of COVID-19 related symptoms in countries with a full lockdown (Norway), a partial lockdown (the Netherlands) and no lockdown (Sweden) during the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic, and if such use correlates with worries of ...
    • Incidence and Risk Factors of Pulmonary Hypertension After Venous Thromboembolism: An Analysis of a Large Health Care Database 

      Lutsey, Pamela L.; Holtet Evensen, Line; Thenappan, Thenappan; Prins, Kurt W.; Walker, Rob F.; Farley, Joel F.; Maclehose, Richard F.; Alonso, Alvaro; Zakai, Neil A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-15)
      Background<p> <p>Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a devastating potential complication of pulmonary embolism, a manifestation of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The incidence of and risk factors for PH in those with prior VTE are poorly characterized. <p>Methods and Results <p>International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes from inpatient and outpatient medical claims from MarketScan administrative ...
    • Antibiotic treatment for appendicitis in Norway and Sweden: a nationwide survey on treatment practices 

      Gran, M.V.; Kjønås, Didrik; Gunnarsson, U.; Strigård, K.; Revhaug, Arthur; Aahlin, Eirik Kjus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-15)
      Background: Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen. Uncomplicated appendicitis is as an infamed appendix without perforation, gangrene or abscess formation. Recent trials show that one can safely treat uncomplicated appendicitis with antibiotics, given patient approval and appropriate follow-up. A recent study has also indicated no diference between antibiotic treatment ...
    • Impact of spiritual healing on moderate depression in adults: a study protocol of a pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) 

      Stub, Trine; Irgens, Audun Campbell; Hansen, Anne Helen; Knudsen-Baas, Olav; Gåskjenn, Cornelia; Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-15)
      Introduction Depression is a common mental disorder and the (global) leading cause of all non-fatal burden of disease worldwide. Currently, supported treatment for depression is antidepressant medication and different psychotherapeutic interventions. Many patients experience, however, adverse effects of antidepressant medication, while at the same time the access to psychotherapeutic interventions ...
    • Demystifying speckle field interference microscopy 

      Ahmad, Azeem; Jayakumar, Nikhil; Ahluwalia, Balpreet Singh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-27)
      Dynamic speckle illumination (DSI) has recently attracted strong attention in the feld of biomedical imaging as it pushes the limits of interference microscopy (IM) in terms of phase sensitivity, and spatial and temporal resolution compared to conventional light source illumination. To date, despite conspicuous advantages, it has not been extensively implemented in the feld of phase imaging due ...
    • Estimating the prevalence of paediatric chronic pain in Switzerland: an online survey among paediatricians 

      Koechlin, Helen; Locher, Cosima; Carlander, Maria; Kossowsky, Joe; Woerner, Andreas; Dratva, Julia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-06)
      BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is a frequent complaint in children and adolescents, with great international variation in prevalence. Paediatricians are usually the first-line contact for pain problems in children and might refer patients to other specialists or pain clinics where available. Prevalence estimates of paediatric chronic pain (paediatric chronic pain) and paediatricians’ care experiences ...
    • Feasibility of an Online Delivered, Home-Based Resistance Training Program for Older Adults – A Mixed Methods Approach 

      Vikberg, Sanna; Björk, Sabine; Nordström, Anna Hava; Nordström, Peter; Hult, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-03)
      Background: Physical inactivity and low muscle mass are risk factors for falls, fractures and overall poor health. However, physical activity is reduced with increased age and only a fraction of older adults engages in resistance training (RT). Thus, strategies that facilitate RT among older adults are needed. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness and user experience, ...