Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 9501-9520 of 36847
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Anaerobic work capacity in cycling: the effect of computational method
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-17)Purpose To compare the anaerobic work capacity (AnWC, i.e., attributable anaerobic mechanical work) assessed using four diferent approaches/models applied to time-trial (TT) cycle-ergometry exercise.<p> <p>Methods Fifteen male cyclists completed a 7×4-min submaximal protocol and a 3-min all-out TT (TT<sub>AO</sub>). Linear relationships between power output (PO) and submaximal metabolic rate were ... -
Toward Interactive Music Generation: A Position Paper
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-30)Music generation using deep learning has received considerable attention in recent years. Researchers have developed various generative models capable of imitating musical conventions, comprehending the musical corpora, and generating new samples based on the learning outcome. Although the samples generated by these models are persuasive, they often lack musical structure and creativity. For instance, ... -
Accumulation of health complaints is associated with persistent musculoskeletal pain two years later in adolescents: The Fit Futures Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-29)There is limited knowledge on the association between different health complaints and the development of persistent musculoskeletal pain in adolescents. The aims of this study were to assess whether specific health complaints, and an accumulation of health complaints, in the first year of upper-secondary school, were associated with persistent musculoskeletal pain 2 years later. We used data from a ... -
What Makes Dependency on Homecare Bearable? A Phenomenological Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-04)Becoming dependent on homecare in old age is a radical life change that requires complex adaption. The purpose of this study was to explore the existential dimension of being dependent on homecare with a particular focus on what makes dependency bearable. In total, 15 older people living in Denmark or Norway were interviewed using a phenomenological approach. The material was analyzed employing Max ... -
CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Gene Editing in Salmonids Cells and Efficient Establishment of Edited Clonal Cell Lines
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-19)Finfish production has seen over three-fold increase in the past 30 years (1990–2020), and Atlantic salmon (A. salmon; salmo salar) accounted for approximately 32.6% of the total marine and coastal aquaculture of all finfish species in the year 2020, making it one of the most profitable farmed fish species globally. This growth in production is, however, threatened by a number of problems which can ... -
Communicating mathematics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)This article presents a case study of communication in mathematics in a seventh-grade classroom of a Norwegian primary school. The main aim of this study is to investigate characteristics of student communication in mathematics in the context of their realities. Video recordings of conversations were analyzed using a framework of various speech acts and interaction patterns that may indicate students` ... -
Are attitudes in employees of public employment service in line with the principles of individual placement and support? A questionnaire-based survey
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-13)A high proportion of people with severe mental illness (SMI) want to work, consider it essential for recovery, yet employment rates are low. Many employees in public employment services (PES) work according to traditional attitudes that people with SMI are unable to work and if they do, risk harm from work-related stress. These attitudes conflict with principles in evidence based vocational models ... -
Vertical redistribution of principle water masses on the Northeast Greenland Shelf
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-10)The Northeast Greenland shelf (NEGS) is a recipient of Polar Water (PW) from the Arctic Ocean, Greenland Ice Sheet melt, and Atlantic Water (AW). Here, we compile hydrographical measurements to quantify long-term changes in fjords and coastal waters. We find a profound change in the vertical distribution of water masses, with AW shoaling >60 m and PW thinning >50 m since early 2000’s. The properties ... -
Health-related quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease: a comparison of patients receiving nurse-led versus conventional follow-up care
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-31)Background - Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), consisting of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic disorder with a considerable negative impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). During the past decade, IBD nurse specialists have been increasingly involved in follow-up care of IBD outpatients, in a consultative and coordinating role, closely cooperating with ... -
Plant defense under Arctic light conditions: Can plants withstand invading pests?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-24)Global warming is predicted to change the growth conditions for plants and crops in regions at high latitudes (>60° N), including the Arctic. This will be accompanied by alterations in the composition of natural plant and pest communities, as herbivorous arthropods will invade these regions as well. Interactions between previously non-overlapping species may occur and cause new challenges to herbivore ... -
Using camera traps to monitor cyclic vole populations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-02)Camera traps have become popular labor-efficient and non-invasive tools to study animal populations. The use of camera trap methods has largely focused on large animals and/or animals with identifiable features, with less attention being paid to small mammals, including rodents. Here we investigate the suitability of camera-trap-based abundance indices to monitor population dynamics in two species ... -
Changes in Onset of Vegetation Growth on Svalbard, 2000–2020
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-15)The global temperature is increasing, and this is affecting the vegetation phenology in many parts of the world. The most prominent changes occur at northern latitudes such as our study area, which is Svalbard, located between 76300N and 80500N. A cloud-free time series of MODIS-NDVI data was processed. The dataset was interpolated to daily data during the 2000–2020 period with a 231.65 m pixel ... -
Targeted PFAS analyses and Extractable Organofluorine – Enhancing our Understanding of the presence of unknown PFAS in Norwegian wildlife
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-17)With the current possible presence of thousands of PFAS compounds in industrial emissions, there is an increasing need to assess the impacts of PFAS regulation of conventional PFAS on one hand and the exposure to emerging and yet unknown PFAS on the other. Today’s analytical methodologies using targeted approaches are not sufficient to determine the complete suite of PFAS present. To evaluate the ... -
Overdiagnosis – exemplified with mammographic screening
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-12)Hovedmålsettingen med organisert mammografiscreening er å oppdage brystkreft i et tidlig stadium og dermed redusere sykelighet og dødelighet av sykdommen. En ulempe er overdiagnostikk. Verdens helseorganisasjons kreftforskningsinstitutt definerer overdiagnostikk i mammografiscreening som brystkreft som ikke ville blitt diagnostisert i kvinnens levetid dersom hun ikke hadde deltatt i screening. Vi ... -
A Computational Protocol for Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectra of Cyclic Oligopeptides
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-05)Cyclic peptides are a promising class of compounds for next-generation antibiotics as they may provide new ways of limiting antibiotic resistance development. Although their cyclic structure will introduce some rigidity, their conformational space is large and they usually have multiple chiral centers that give rise to a wide range of possible stereoisomers. Chiroptical spectroscopies such as ... -
Professional and informal help-seeking among low-income adolescents exposed to violence in the community and at school
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022-01)<p><i>Background -</i> Adolescents may seek help for many reasons beyond health needs, such as personal stress due to violence exposure. <p><i>Objective -</i>To investigate factors associated with receiving professional assistance and informal help due to violence exposure in the community and at school. <p><i>Participants and setting -</i> This study was conducted in Itaboraí, a low-income ... -
Riding the (brain) waves! Using neural oscillations to inform bilingualism research
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-04)The study of the brains’ oscillatory activity has been a standard technique to gain insights into human neurocognition for a relatively long time. However, as a complementary analysis to ERPs, only very recently has it been utilized to study bilingualism and its neural underpinnings. Here, we provide a theoretical and methodological starter for scientists in the (psycho) linguistics and neurocognition ... -
Alchemists needed, to transform bronze to gold!
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-13)Much Bronze OA is of little interest from an OA point of view, but there is a subset of Bronze that has potential to be converted to Diamond OA. This is the kind of Bronze where the lack of a formal OA status is not due to economic considerations, but lack of resources and/or competence. -
Real-world comparison of the effects of etanercept and adalimumab on well-being in non-systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a propensity score matched cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-14)Background: Etanercept (ETN) and adalimumab (ADA) are considered equally efective biologicals in the treat‑ ment of arthritis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) but no studies have compared their impact on patient-reported well-being. The objective of this study was to determine whether ETN and ADA have a diferential efect on patientreported well-being in non-systemic JIA using real-world ... -
Impacts of COVID-19 restrictions on level of physical activity and health in home-dwelling older adults in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-09)Background - The spread of the coronavirus in spring 2020 led to a lockdown of physical activity (PA) offers. The aim of this study was to investigate how PA, as well as general and mental health, in community-dwelling older adults were affected by the COVID-19 restrictions in Norway.<p> <p>Methods - Invitation to participate in the study was sent via Facebook and the Norwegian Pensioners’ ...